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Provedor de dados:  Genet. Mol. Biol.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Identification and description of distinct B chromosomes in Cyphocharax modestus (Characiformes, Curimatidae)
Autores:  Santos,Lessandra Viviane De Rosa
Foresti,Fausto
Martins,Cesar
Oliveira,Claudio
Wasko,Adriane Pinto
Data:  2008-01-01
Ano:  2008
Palavras-chave:  B chromosomes
C-banding
Curimatidae
Cyphocharax modestus
Supernumerary chromosomes
Resumo:  Cytogenetic analyses were performed in Cyphocharax modestus, collected at Paranapanema River and Tietê River (São Paulo State, Brazil). A karyotype with 2n = 54 chromosomes was observed in the animals from both Brazilian freshwater river systems. One to four B chromosomes were also detected in individuals from the Paranapanema River, which represents the probable first report of more than a single supernumerary element in a species of the Curimatidae group. C-banding revealed centromeric and telomeric heterochromatin blocks in several chromosomes of the normal karyotype complement of C. modestus. Moreover, while some B chromosomes were characterized by the complete absence of C-bands, others were totally heterochromatic. Although there was a prevalence of B chromosomes in males of C. modestus, at least one supernumerary element was found in males and/or females of several other populations of the species, which suggests that the presence of these chromosomes seems to represent a general trait of C. modestus. A possible origin of the described B chromosomes may be related to the occurrence of a chromosome non-disjunction followed by the loss of euchromatic segments, an event that should have occurred in chromosomes that present conspicuous centromeric heterochromatic blocks and even in chromosomes that lack C-bands in this region, resulting in small supernumerary elements.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200019
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Relação:  10.1590/S1415-47572008000200019
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Genetics and Molecular Biology v.31 n.1 suppl.0 2008
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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