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Provedor de dados:  Horticultura Brasileira
País:  Brazil
Título:  Physiological and quality attributes associated with different centrifugation times of baby carrots
Autores:  Moretti,Celso Luiz
Mattos,Leonora Mansur
Machado,Cristina MM
Kluge,Ricardo Alfredo
Data:  2007-12-01
Ano:  2007
Palavras-chave:  Daucus carota
Total carotenoids
Color
Postharvest
Temperature
White blush
Resumo:  Centrifugation is one of the most important steps in the fresh-cut industry. Inadequate centrifugation can lead to increased white blush in baby carrots. The present work was carried out aiming at evaluating the effects of different centrifugation times in baby carrots physiological and quality attributes. Carrot roots cv. Alvorada were harvested and minimally processed as baby carrots. After processing, samples were placed in nylon bags and centrifuged (378 rad. s-1) for 0; 30; 60; 90, and 120 seconds. Temperature of baby carrots centrifuged for 120 seconds was 63% higher than the temperature at the beginning of the experiment. Respiratory activity increased 49% when centrifugation time increased from 30 to 120 seconds. Ethylene evolution remained around 1.7 µL kg-1 h-1 until 60 seconds, increasing to 3.5 µL kg-1 h-1 at 120 seconds of centrifugation. Whiteness index increased 34% and 68% when centrifugation time shifted from 30 s to 60 s and from 30 s to 120 s, respectively. No significant changes in total carotenoids content were observed for the different tested centrifugation intervals. Baby carrots should be centrifuged for 30 seconds in order to maintain the quality and to avoid the development of white blush.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362007000400012
Editor:  Associação Brasileira de Horticultura
Relação:  10.1590/S0102-05362007000400012
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Horticultura Brasileira v.25 n.4 2007
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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