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Provedor de dados:  Horticultura Brasileira
País:  Brazil
Título:  Heterogeneity index of zucchini yield on a protected environment and experimental planning
Autores:  Feijó,Sandra
Storck,Lindolfo
Lúcio,Alessandro Dal'Col
Lopes,Sidinei José
Garcia,Danton C
Carpes,Ricardo H
Data:  2008-03-01
Ano:  2008
Palavras-chave:  Cucurbita pepo
Experimental accuracy
Plot size
Harvest frequency
Resumo:  The objectives of this work were to assess zucchini heterogeneity index and fruit weight at different harvest frequencies for plants grown on a protected environment; to estimate the optimum plot size; and to determine the least significant difference among treatments, varying plot size and replication number. Plants of cultivar Caserta were grown in a plastic greenhouse, using spaces of 0.80 x 1.00 among plants and lines, respectively. The following harvest frequencies were studied: fruits harvested daily, (1) at 10:00, (2) at 10:00 and 18:00, (3) at 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 14:00, 16:00 and 18:00 h and; (4) fruits harvested every other day, at 18:00 h. Twenty-seven harvests were carried out, collecting fruits larger than 0.15 m. Plots were planned with 1, 2, 3, and 6 plants per row. Heterogeneity index was estimated according to Smith's method and, the optimum plot size, according to modified maximum curvature method. Fruit yield per plant gradually increased reaching a maximum at the 15th harvest. Total yield was of 3214, 3124, 3928 and 3248 g plant¹, respectively, at the harvest frequencies 1, 2, 3 and 4, with no significant differences among them. The heterogeneity index in the plastic greenhouse was nearly zero. The use of smaller plots combined with a larger number of replications increased the experimental accuracy. Although optimum plot size to assess total fruit yield varied between one and seven plants, depending on the harvest frequency, plots with three plants per row plots, with six replications, were the most appropriate design, allowing detecting a least significant difference among treatments equal to 76% of the mean.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362008000100007
Editor:  Associação Brasileira de Horticultura
Relação:  10.1590/S0102-05362008000100007
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Horticultura Brasileira v.26 n.1 2008
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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