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Provedor de dados:  Neotropical Entomology
País:  Brazil
Título:  Efeito da alimentação da fase adulta na reprodução e longevidade de espécies de Noctuidae, Crambidae, Tortricidae e Elachistidae
Autores:  Milano,Patrícia
Berti Filho,Evoneo
Parra,José R P
Oda,Melissa L
Cônsoli,Fernando L
Data:  2010-04-01
Ano:  2010
Palavras-chave:  Lepidoptera pest species
Nutrition
Ovigeny index
Reproductive physiology
Resumo:  This research evaluates the effect of the adult diet on the reproduction of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, Heliothis virescens (Fabr.), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Noctuidae), Diatraea saccharalis (Fabr.) (Crambidae), Gymnandrosoma aurantianum Lima (Tortricidae) and Stenoma catenifer Walsingham (Elachistidae). Adults of all species were fed either water or a 10% honey solution. The egg viability for the 1st and 2nd egg masses, adult fecundity, longevity, number of mating and the ovigeny index (OI) (degree of ovarian maturation) were evaluated. Fecundity of A. gemmatalis and H. virescens was drastically reduced when females were fed only on water. Egg viability from both 1st and 2nd egg masses was variable between treatments. Females of A. gemmatalis, H. virescens and S. frugiperda, and males of some species had a reduced longevity when fed only on water. The number of matings was higher for A. gemmatalis and D. saccharalis when fed on water only. The OI was < 1.0 for all species evaluated indicating that all females may develop new oocytes as they age. Based on the OI and the reduced fecundity of A. gemmatalis and H. virescens, one observes that adult feeding is important for the reproduction of both species, and the IO is not a good parameter to indicate such condition. Spodoptera frugiperda, G. aurantianum, D. saccharalis and S. catenifer do not require any source of carbohydrates as adults to sustain their reproduction.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Português
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000200005
Editor:  Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil
Relação:  10.1590/S1519-566X2010000200005
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Neotropical Entomology v.39 n.2 2010
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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