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Provedor de dados:  Neotropical Ichthyology
País:  Brazil
Título:  Seminal characteristics and sensitivity of Astyanax lacustris (Characiformes: Characidae) sperm to cryoprotective solutions based on dimethylsufoxide and methylglicol
Autores:  Carneiro-Leite,Laicia
Bashiyo-Silva,Cristiane
Oliveira,Yasmim Alves Araújo
Borges,Laís Pedroso
Sanchez,Malbelys Padilla
Silva,Luciane Gomes da
Lobato,Stella Indira Rocha
Rodrigues-Lisoni,Flávia Cristina
Veríssimo-Silveira,Rosicleire
Ninhaus-Silveira,Alexandre
Data:  2020-01-01
Ano:  2020
Palavras-chave:  Characiformes
DNA integrity
Freezing
Semen quality
Yellow-tailed Lambari
Resumo:  Abstract This study aimed to determine the semen characteristics of Astyanax lacustris after hormonal induction and to evaluate the sensitivity of the species sperm to cryoprotective solutions based on the cryoprotectants dimethyl sulfoxide and methyl glycol. Volume, color, sperm concentration, total motility and aspects of sperm movement were analyzed using “Integrated Semen Analysis System”. Three different extenders were tested: A) glucose 5%+egg yolk 10%, B) BTS®5% and C) glucose 5% and two permeable cryoprotectants: dimethyl sulfoxide (Me2SO) and methyl glycol (MTG). Fresh A. lacustris semen presented total motility of 76.6±11.2%, motility duration of 33.0±2.2s, sperm concentration of 7.22±3.2×109sptz/mL and seminal osmolality of 219±0.03mOsm/kg-1. The toxicity test showed the highest total motility values at the MTG15%+A, Me2SO15%+B and Me2SO10%+C dilutions, and the Me2SO10%+C and Me2SO15%+C dilutions presented the highest values for curvilinear velocity, linear velocity and average velocity. The tested protocol was not effective at maintaining the viability of A. lacustris semen after freezing because no motility was observed in any of the dilutions. However, the Comet Assay demonstrated that cryoprotectant solutions were effective in protecting the genetic material of cells, as DNA damage levels were low, with no difference between control and Me2SO10% + A, dilutions MTG10%+C, Me2SO10%+B and Me2SO15%+B.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252020000300214
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Relação:  10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0039
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Neotropical Ichthyology v.18 n.3 2020
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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