| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
PAB
|
| País: |
Brazil
|
| Título: |
Selection of bee species for environmental risk assessment of GM cotton in the Brazilian Cerrado
|
| Autores: |
Pires,Carmen Sílvia Soares
Silveira,Fernando Amaral
Cardoso,Carolina Ferreira
Sujii,Edison Ryotii
Paula,Débora Pires
Fontes,Eliana Maria Gouveira
Silva,Joseane Padilha da
Rodrigues,Sandra Maria Morais
Andow,David Alan
|
| Data: |
2014-08-01
|
| Ano: |
2014
|
| Palavras-chave: |
Gossypium hirsutum
Biological diversity
Ecological risk assessment
Pollination services
Transgenic crops
Wild bees.
|
| Resumo: |
The objective of this work was to list potential candidate bee species for environmental risk assessment (ERA) of genetically modified (GM) cotton and to identify the most suited bee species for this task, according to their abundance and geographical distribution. Field inventories of bee on cotton flowers were performed in the states of Bahia and Mato Grosso, and in Distrito Federal, Brazil. During a 344 hour sampling, 3,470 bees from 74 species were recovered, at eight sites. Apis mellifera dominated the bee assemblages at all sites. Sampling at two sites that received no insecticide application was sufficient to identify the three most common and geographically widespread wild species: Paratrigona lineata, Melissoptila cnecomola, and Trigona spinipes, which could be useful indicators of pollination services in the ERA. Indirect ordination of common wild species revealed that insecticides reduced the number of native bee species and that interannual variation in bee assemblages may be low. Accumulation curves of rare bee species did not saturate, as expected in tropical and megadiverse regions. Species-based approaches are limited to analyze negative impacts of GM cotton on pollinator biological diversity. The accumulation rate of rare bee species, however, may be useful for evaluating possible negative effects of GM cotton on bee diversity.
|
| Tipo: |
Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
|
| Idioma: |
Inglês
|
| Identificador: |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014000800573
|
| Editor: |
Embrapa Secretaria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
|
| Relação: |
10.1590/S0100-204X2014000800001
|
| Formato: |
text/html
|
| Fonte: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira v.49 n.8 2014
|
| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
|
|
