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Provedor de dados:  Planta Daninha
País:  Brazil
Título:  Multiple resistance of Conyza sumatrensis to Chlorimuron­ethyl and to Glyphosate
Autores:  Santos,G.
Oliveira Jr.,R.S.
Constantin,J.
Francischini,A. C.
Osipe,J. B.
Data:  2014-06-01
Ano:  2014
Palavras-chave:  EPSPs
Sulfonilureas
ALS-inhibitors
Sumatran fleabane
Multiple resistance
Resumo:  Weed resistance to herbicides has been a major issue in Brazil, mainly due to the inefficiency of the herbicides used in no-till areas and to the high cost of these herbicide treatments. Failures in controlling the weed Conyza have been reported in Western and Northern grain crop areas in Paraná (Brazil). This work aimed to evaluate the potential occurrence of C. sumatrensis biotypes resistant to the herbicides chlorimuron-ethyl and glyphosate. Experiments were carried out under greenhouse conditions with four biotypes (Cascavel-2, Toledo-4, Tupãssi-6, and Assis Chateaubriand-7) possibly resistant to, as well as a population considered susceptible to chlorimuron-ethyl and glyphosate. To obtain dose-response curves, eight herbicide doses of chlorimuron-ethyl (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 g ha-1) and glyphosate (0, 90, 180, 360, 720, 1,440, 2,880 and 5,760 g e.a. ha-1) were applied and weed control and shoot biomass evaluations were made. Results provided evidence that two biotypes (Cascavel-2 and Tupãssi-6) were resistant to glyphosate and four biotypes (Cascavel-2, Toledo-4, Tupãssi-6 and Assis Chateaubriand-7) were resistant to chlorimuron­ethyl. Multiple resistance to glyphosate and chlorimuron was confirmed for biotypes Cascavel­2 and Tupãssi 6. This is the first report on multiple resistance in Conyza sumatrensis, worldwide.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000200019
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas
Relação:  10.1590/S0100-83582014000200019
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Planta Daninha v.32 n.2 2014
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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