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Provedor de dados:  Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
País:  Brazil
Título:  Spectroscopic quantification of soil phosphorus forms by 31p-nmr after nine years of organic or mineral fertilization
Autores:  Gatiboni,Luciano Colpo
Brunetto,Gustavo
Rheinheimer,Danilo dos Santos
Kaminski,João
Pandolfo,Carla Maria
Veiga,Milton
Flores,Alex Fabiani Claro
Lima,Maria Angélica Silveira
Girotto,Eduardo
Copetti,André Carlos Cruz
Data:  2013-06-01
Ano:  2013
Palavras-chave:  Glycerophosphate
Manure
Phytate
Organic phosphorus
Organic fertilization
Resumo:  Long-standing applications of mineral fertilizers or types of organic wastes such as manure can cause phosphorus (P) accumulation and changes in the accumulated P forms in the soil. The objective of this research was to evaluate the forms of P accumulated in soils treated with mineral fertilizer or different types of manure in a long-term experiment. Soil was sampled from the 0-5 cm layer of plots fertilized with five different nutrient sources for nine years: 1) control without fertilizer; 2) mineral fertilizer at recommended rates for local conditions; 3) 5 t ha-1 year-1 of moist poultry litter; 4) 60 m³ ha-1 year-1 of liquid cattle manure and 5) 40 m³ ha-1 year-1 of liquid swine manure. The 31P-NMR spectra of soil extracts detected the following P compounds: orthophosphate, pyrophosphate, inositol phosphate, glycerophosphate, and DNA. The use of organic or mineral fertilizer over nine years did not change the soil P forms but influenced their concentration. Fertilization with mineral or organic fertilizers stimulated P accumulation in inorganic forms. Highest inositol phosphate levels were observed after fertilization with any kind of manure and highest organic P concentration in glycerophosphate form in after mineral or no fertilization.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000300010
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Relação:  10.1590/S0100-06832013000300010
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo v.37 n.3 2013
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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