| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
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| País: |
Brazil
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| Título: |
Soil fertility, nutrition and yield of maize and barley with gypsum application on soil surface in no-till
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| Autores: |
Michalovicz,Leandro
Müller,Marcelo Marques Lopes
Foloni,José Salvador Simoneti
Kawakami,Jackson
Nascimento,Ronaldo do
Kramer,Luiz Fernando Machado
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| Data: |
2014-10-01
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| Ano: |
2014
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| Palavras-chave: |
Phosphogypsum
Calcium saturation
Sulfur
Zea mays
Hordeum vulgare
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| Resumo: |
Annual crop yield and nutrition have shown differentiated responses to modifications in soil chemical properties brought about by gypsum application. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gypsum application rates on the chemical properties of a Latossolo Bruno (Clayey Oxisol), as well as on the nutrition and yield of a maize-barley succession under no-till. The experiment was set up in November 2009 in Guarapuava, Parana, Brazil, applying gypsum rates of 0.0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0 Mg ha-1 to the soil surface upon sowing maize, with crop succession of barley. Gypsum application decreased the levels of Al3+ and Mg2+ in the 0.0-0.1 m layer and increased soil pH in the layers from 0.2-0.6 m depth. Gypsum application has increased the levels of Ca2+ in all soil layers up to 0.6 m, and the levels of S-SO4(2-) up to 0.8 m. In both crops, the leaf concentrations of Ca and S were increased while Mg concentrations have decreased as a function of gypsum rates. There was also an effect of gypsum rates on grain yield, with a quadratic response of maize and a linear increase for barley. Yield increases were up to 11 and 12 % in relation to control for the maximum technical efficiency (MTE) rates of 3.8 and 6.0 Mg ha-1 of gypsum, respectively. Gypsum application improved soil fertility in the profile, especially in the subsurface, as well as plant nutrition, increasing the yields of maize and barley.
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| Tipo: |
Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000500015
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| Editor: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
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| Relação: |
10.1590/S0100-06832014000500015
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| Formato: |
text/html
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| Fonte: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo v.38 n.5 2014
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| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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