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Provedor de dados:  R. Bras. Zootec.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Sugarcane yeast inclusion for broilers at post-hatch
Autores:  Lopes,Cláudia da Costa
Rabello,Carlos Bôa-Viagem
Silva,Jaqueline de Cássia Ramos da
Arruda,Emmanuele Maria Florêncio de
Ludke,Maria do Carmo Mohaupt Marques
Dutra Junior,Wilson Moreira
Data:  2017-12-01
Ano:  2017
Palavras-chave:  Body composition
Broiler
Intestinal morphology
Performance
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Resumo:  ABSTRACT A total of 450 one-day-old male broiler chicks were used to evaluate the effect of the sugarcane yeast on performance, body composition, and development of the intestinal mucosa. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with five treatments and six replicates of 15 birds. Sugarcane yeast was included in the experimental diets at the levels of 0, 12.5, 25.0, 37.5, and 50.0 g kg−1. Body weight, weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion were determined. At the end of the experiment, four broiler chicks were slaughtered per experimental unit: two were used for evaluation of moisture content, crude protein, fat, and body ash and the other two were used in the collection of small-intestine segments for evaluation of villus height and crypt depth. The increasing yeast levels resulted in a linear increase in feed intake and feed conversion. Inclusion of more than 14.4 g kg−1 yeast resulted in a reduction of body ash content. Villus height and crypt depth in the jejunum showed maximum values at the sugarcane yeast levels of 20.9 and 20.6 g kg−1, respectively. In the ileum, the crypt depth reduction at the level of 25.6 g kg−1 also resulted in an increase in villus:crypt ratio. Yeast inclusion increases feed intake and feed conversion, improves body mineral absorption, and increases villus height in the jejunum and the villus:crypt ratio in the ileum of broiler chicks.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001200924
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Relação:  10.1590/s1806-92902017001200008
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia v.46 n.12 2017
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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