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Expérimentation RINBIO 2011. Suivi de la cinétique de contamination chimique de moules (Mytillus galloprovincialis): Synthèse des mesures de contaminants chimiques dans l'eau. ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Bouchoucha, Marc; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Andral, Bruno.
Une des exploitations possibles des données acquises dans le cadre du réseau RINBIO est d'évaluer la concentration sous forme "biodisponible" de différents contaminants chimiques présents dans la colonne d'eau. Afin d'étudier cette possibilité, une expérimentation été conduite en parallèle sur trois sites en 2011 (baie du Lazaret, cap Cepet et baie de Calvi). Dans ces sites, des moules ont été "transplantées" et des mesures de la concentration de différents contaminants chimiques dans la colonne d'eau ont été réalisées. Le présent rapport traite plus spécifiquement des données concernant l'évolution temporelle des concentrations en métaux traces et composés hydrophobes mesurées pour les trois sites ateliers : par DGT (Diffusive Gradient in Thin film) et...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: RINBIO; Contaminants chimiques; Métaux traces; Contaminants hydrophobes; Moules; Échantillonneurs passifs; DGT; SBSE..
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46855/46743.pdf
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Inventaire des peuplements de poissons sur les milieux lagunaires corses ArchiMer
Bouchoucha, Marc; Andral, Bruno.
Dans le cadre de la Directive Cadre Européenne sur l’Eau, le Ministère a confié au Cemagref de Bordeaux le développement d’un indicateur « poisson » dans les eaux de transition et notamment les lagunes méditerranéennes. Une première campagne d’acquisition à l’échelle de la façade a eu lieu en 2006. En 2009, l’Agence de l’Eau Rhône-Méditerranée et Corse a confié à l’Ifremer la réalisation d’une campagne d’échantillonnage sur trois lagunes corses : Diana, Urbino et Palo. Pour répondre aux besoins de la DCE, cette campagne a respecté le protocole du Cemagref. L’indicateur « poisson », dans sa forme actuelle, a été appliqué aux données recueillies. L’étang de Diana est classé en bon état alors que les étangs d’Urbino et de Palo sont classés en état moyen....
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00028/13919/11088.pdf
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Bilan 2015 du dispositif national de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins ArchiMer
Lupo, Coralie; Osta Amigo, Axel; Fleury, Elodie; Robert, Stephane; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Baillon, Laury; Bechemin, Christian; Canier, Lydie; Chollet, Bruno; Dechamps, Lucie; Dubreuil, Christine; Faury, Nicole; Francois, Cyrille; Godfrin, Yoann; Lapegue, Sylvie; Morga, Benjamin; Travers, Marie-agnes; Tourbiez, Delphine; Masson, Jean-claude; Verin, Francoise; Cordier, Remy; Gangnery, Aline; Louis, Wilfried; Mary, Charlotte; Normand, Julien; Penot, Julia; Cheve, Julien; Dagault, Francoise; Le Jolivet, Aurore; Le Gal, Dominique; Lebrun, Luc; Bellec, Gwenael; Bouget, Jean-francois; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Palvadeau, Hubert; Grizon, James; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Pepin, Jean-francois; Seugnet, Jean-luc; D'Amico, Florence; Maurer, Daniele; Le Gall, Patrik; Mortreux, Serge; Baldi, Yoann; Orsoni, Valerie; Bouchoucha, Marc; Le Roy, Valerian; Pouvreau, Stephane; Queau, Isabelle; Lamoureux, Alice.
Depuis 1992, la surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français est assurée par le réseau de Pathologie des Mollusques (Repamo). Ses activités s’inscrivent dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Depuis son évaluation par la plateforme nationale d’épidémiosurveillance en santé animale en 2012, l’objectif de surveillance est la détection précoce des infections dues à des organismes pathogènes exotiques et émergents affectant les mollusques marins sauvages et d’élevage. L’année 2015 est la première année de transition pour laquelle un début d’évolution des modalités de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins animées par l’Ifremer a été amorcé. Un dispositif hybride de surveillance a été mis en place, s’appuyant sur...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé; Mortalité; Maladie.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43486/42945.pdf
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Potential use of marinas as nursery grounds by rocky fishes: insights from four Diplodus species in the Mediterranean ArchiMer
Bouchoucha, Marc; Darnaude, A. M.; Gudefin, A.; Neveu, R.; Verdoit-jarraya, M.; Boissery, P.; Lenfant, P..
The construction of marinas along the shoreline has caused substantial habitat destruction within the sheltered coastal areas previously used as nursery grounds by many fish species. However, although the negative ecological impacts of these constructions have been reported extensively, their potential roles in the functioning of the coastal zone remain largely unknown. Here, we surveyed the juveniles of 4 Diplodus species in 5 marinas located along the French Mediterranean coast to assess whether rocky fishes can successfully settle inside these artificialized coastal areas. Inter-specific differences in the spatiotemporal use of the various artificial habitats provided by marinas were investigated between April and August over 2 consecutive years. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal areas; Habitat anthropization; Fish juveniles; Sparids; Habitat preferences; Ecological engineering; Biohut.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44501/44196.pdf
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Oligotrophy as a major driver of mercury bioaccumulation in medium-to high-trophic level consumers: A marine ecosystem-comparative study ArchiMer
Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Brach-papa, Christophe; Bustamante, Paco; Crochet, Sylvette; Marco-miralles, Francoise; Thomas, Bastien; Knoery, Joel.
Mercury (Hg) is a global contaminant of environmental concern. Numerous factors influencing its bioaccumulation in marine organisms have already been described at both individual and species levels (e.g., size or age, habitat, trophic level). However, few studies have compared the trophic characteristics of ecosystems to explain underlying mechanisms of differences in Hg bioaccumulation and biomagnification among food webs and systems. The present study aimed at investigating the potential primary role of the trophic status of systems on Hg bioaccumulation and biomagnification in temperate marine food webs, as shown by their medium-to high-trophic level consumers. It used data from samples collected at the shelf-edge (i.e. offshore organisms) in two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biomagnifying metal; Bioaccumulation; Trophic status; Ecosystem productivity; Temperate systems.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52111/52936.pdf
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A multitracer approach to assess the spatial contamination pattern of hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the French Mediterranean ArchiMer
Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Morat, Fabien; Miralles, Francoise; Chavanon, Fabienne; Loizeau, Veronique; Cossa, Daniel.
Chemical contamination levels and stable isotope ratios provide integrated information about contaminant exposure, trophic position and also biological and environmental influences on marine organisms. By combining these approaches with otolith shape analyses, the aim of the present study was to document the spatial variability of Hg and PCB contamination of the European hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the French Mediterranean, hypothesizing that local contaminant sources, environmental conditions and biological specificities lead to site-specific contamination patterns. High Hg concentrations discriminated Corsica (average: 1.36 ± 0.80 μg g− 1 dm) from the Gulf of Lions (average values < 0.5 μg g− 1 dm), where Rhône River input caused high PCB burdens....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hg; Mediterranean; Merluccius merluccius; Multiple ecotracers; PCB.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38155/36309.pdf
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Directive Cadre sur l’Eau. Bassin Rhône Méditerranée Corse - Année 2018 ArchiMer
Bouchoucha, Marc; Derolez, Valerie; Munaron, Dominique; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Cimiterra, Nicolas; Tomasino, Corinne.
En Méditerranée, des campagnes de surveillance sont mises en œuvre tous les 3 ans depuis 2006 pour répondre aux objectifs de surveillance des eaux côtières et de transition. Ce rapport présente les résultats de la cinquième campagne réalisée par l’Ifremer en 2018. Le caractère pluridisciplinaire de ces campagnes de surveillance a été maintenu pour d'une part répondre à l'ensemble des enjeux de la DCE, et, d’autre part, acquérir des données en lien avec le programme de surveillance de la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (DCSMM, 2008/56/CE). La campagne 2018 a permis : - la mise en œuvre par l’Ifremer de stations artificielles de moules selon la méthodologie RINBIO dans l’ensemble des masses d’eau côtières (MEC) et sur 10 masses d’eau de...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Méditerranée; DCE; Chimie; Phytoplancton; Macrophytes..
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00620/73224/72436.pdf
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Trace metal concentrations in the muscle of seven marine species: Comparison between the Gulf of Lions (North-West Mediterranean Sea) and the Bay of Biscay (North-East Atlantic Ocean) ArchiMer
Mille, Tiphaine; Cresson, Pierre; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Bustamante, Paco; Brach-papa, Christophe; Bruzac, Sandrine; Rozuel, Emmanuelle; Bouchoucha, Marc.
Concentrations of 6 trace metals (Ag, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) in the muscle of 2 sharks (Galeus melastomus and Scyliorhinus canicula), 4 teleosts (Helicolenus dactylopterus, Lepidorhombus boscii, Micromesistius poutassou and Phycis blennoides) and 1 crustacean (Nephrops norvegicus) were compared between the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean) and the Gulf of Lions (Mediterranean Sea). Although average concentrations and the trace element pollution index were generally higher in the Gulf of Lions, significant differences between the two ecosystems were only found for Zn for Helicolenus dactylopterus, and for Ag and Cu for the crustacean N. norvegicus. Moreover, some relationships between trophic level or size and metal concentrations were found for these two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Inorganic elements; Contamination; Bioaccumulation; Fish; Shark; Norway lobster.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/55958/57497.pdf
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Incertitudes des méthodes d’évaluation « eaux littorales » : utilisation de modèles linéaires dynamiques pour l’évaluation des incertitudes des paramètres contaminants chimiques dans le biote ArchiMer
Soudant, Dominique; Bouchoucha, Marc; Gouriou, Laure; Menet-nedelec, Florence; Trut, Gilles.
L’incertitude associée à une mesure a pour origine d’une part la variabilité environnementale et d’autre part l’ensemble du processus d’acquisition depuis le prélèvement jusqu’à la saisie de la donnée dans une base. L’estimation de l’ensemble de cette variabilité est un exercice complexe à réaliser dans le cadre d’un plan d’expérience. En revanche, les longues séries temporelles de données présentent la caractéristique d’intégrer toutes les variabilités. L’analyse de ces séries en termes de signal et bruit doit permettre de quantifier l’amplitude des incertitudes. Toutefois, les séries temporelles d’observation présentent un ensemble de caractéristiques les rendant difficiles à analyser. Les modèles linaires dynamiques constituent une approche adaptée à...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Incertitude; Cadmium; Cuivre; CB153; Fluoranthène; Mercure; Plomb; Modèle linaire dynamique; Estuaire de Seine; Bassin d’Arcachon; Méditerranée; ROCCH..
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77172/78551.pdf
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Are red mullet efficient as bio-indicators of mercury contamination? A case study from the French Mediterranean ArchiMer
Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Miralles, F.; Elleboode, Romain; Mahe, Kelig; Marusczak, Nicolas; Thebault, Herve; Cossa, Daniel.
Mercury (Hg) is one of the main chemicals currently altering Mediterranean ecosystems. Red mullet (Mullus barbatus and M. surmuletus) have been widely used as quantitative bio-indicators of chemical contamination. In this study, we reassess the ability of these species to be used as efficient bio-indicators of Hg contamination by monitoring during 18 months Hg concentrations in muscle tissue of mullet sampled from 5 French Mediterranean coastal areas. Mean concentrations ranged between 0.23 and 0.78 μg g−1 dry mass for both species. Values were consistent with expected contamination patterns of all sites except Corsica. Results confirmed that red mullets are efficient bio-indicators of Hg contamination. Nevertheless, the observed variability in Hg...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mercury; Bio-indicator; Fish; Mullus spp.; Mediterranean.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00244/35514/34083.pdf
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A global perspective on the trophic geography of sharks ArchiMer
Bird, Christopher S.; Verissimo, Ana; Magozzi, Sarah; Abrantes, Katya G.; Aguilar, Alex; Al-reasi, Hassan; Barnett, Adam; Bethea, Dana M.; Biais, Gerard; Borrell, Asuncion; Bouchoucha, Marc; Boyle, Mariah; Brooks, Edward J.; Brunnschweiler, Juerg; Bustamante, Paco; Carlisle, Aaron; Catarino, Diana; Caut, Stephane; Cherel, Yves; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Churchill, Diana; Ciancio, Javier; Claes, Julien; Colaco, Ana; Courtney, Dean L.; Cresson, Pierre; Daly, Ryan; De Necker, Leigh; Endo, Tetsuya; Figueiredo, Ivone; Frisch, Ashley J.; Hansen, Joan Holst; Heithaus, Michael; Hussey, Nigel E.; Iitembu, Johannes; Juanes, Francis; Kinney, Michael J.; Kiszka, Jeremy J.; Klarian, Sebastian A.; Kopp, Dorothee; Leaf, Robert; Li, Yunkai; Lorrain, Anne; Madigan, Daniel J.; Maljkovic, Aleksandra; Malpica-cruz, Luis; Matich, Philip; Meekan, Mark G.; Menard, Frederic; Menezes, Gui M.; Munroe, Samantha E. M.; Newman, Michael C.; Papastamatiou, Yannis P.; Pethybridge, Heidi; Plumlee, Jeffrey D.; Polo-silva, Carlos; Quaeck-davies, Katie; Raoult, Vincent; Reum, Jonathan; Torres-rojas, Yassir Eden; Shiffman, David S.; Shipley, Oliver N.; Speed, Conrad W.; Staudinger, Michelle D.; Teffer, Amy K.; Tilley, Alexander; Valls, Maria; Vaudo, Jeremy J.; Wai, Tak-cheung; Wells, R. J. David; Wyatt, Alex S. J.; Yool, Andrew; Trueman, Clive N..
Sharks are a diverse group of mobile predators that forage across varied spatial scales and have the potential to influence food web dynamics. The ecological consequences of recent declines in shark biomass may extend across broader geographic ranges if shark taxa display common behavioural traits. By tracking the original site of photosynthetic fixation of carbon atoms that were ultimately assimilated into muscle tissues of 5,394 sharks from 114 species, we identify globally consistent biogeographic traits in trophic interactions between sharks found in different habitats. We show that populations of shelf-dwelling sharks derive a substantial proportion of their carbon from regional pelagic sources, but contain individuals that forage within additional...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53141/54249.pdf
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A Bayesian framework to objectively combine metrics when developing stressor specific multimetric indicator ArchiMer
Drouineau, Hilaire; Lobry, Jeremy; Delpech, C.; Bouchoucha, Marc; Mahevas, Stephanie; Courrat, A.; Pasquaud, S.; Lepage, M..
In the context of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD), monitoring programs and related indicators have been developed to assess anthropogenic impacts on various components of aquatic ecosystems. While great precautions are usually taken when selecting and calculating relevant core metrics, little attention is generally paid to the generation of the multimetric indicator, i.e. the combination of the different core metrics. Indeed, most multimetric indicators are generated by simply averaging or summing metrics, without taking into account their sensitivity and their variability. Moreover, few indicators provide a rigorous estimate of the uncertainty of the assessments, while this estimation is essential for managers. In this context, we developed a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multimetric fish-based indicator; Bayesian method; Pressure-impact models; Water Framework Directive; Anthropogenic pressure; Monitoring program; Transitional waters.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16037/13572.pdf
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Using body mass index (BMI) to estimate mercury contamination of the blue shark (Prionace glauca) and the shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) ArchiMer
Biton Porsmoguer, Sebastian; Dekeyser, Ivan; Banaru, Daniela; Bouchoucha, Marc; Marco-miralles, Francoise.
Blue shark (Prionace glauca) and shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) specimens were caught in the North-eastern A tlantic O cean by S panish and Portuguese longliners. They are considered as top-predators, particularly susceptible to bioaccumulate mercury (Hg). The H g mean levels in blue shark and shortfin mako were 0.4 (SD = 0.3 mg kg-1) and 0.5 (SD = 0.9 mg kg-1), respectively. The body mass index (BMI) was tested to demonstrate the accumulation of H g in these two top-predators, taking into account size (TL, cm) and mass (W, kg) simultaneously. The comparison of these three methods showed that the BMI could be a relevant biological indicator of the accumulative H g process for sharks.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carcharinidae; Prionace glauca; Lamnidae; Isurus oxyrinchus; Northeast Atlantic; Mercury; Body Mass Index (BMI).
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48439/48700.pdf
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Temporal partitioning of diurnal behavioural patterns of Coris julis and Diplodus vulgaris (Actinopterygii: Perciformes) in Mediterranean coralligenous habitats. ArchiMer
Witkowski, Fanny; Vion, Aurelie; Bouchoucha, Marc.
Background. There is need for more information on behavioural rhythms of fishes in relation to their habitat use in few or not previously monitored areas, such as coralligenous habitats. Some studies have compiled inventories of observable fish species in this habitat, but no studies have been performed on the temporal patterning of fish behaviour, especially at the scale of the day. The presently reported study aims at providing knowledge on finescale fluctuations of abundances and behaviour of two fish species in coralligenous habitats throughout the diurnal period. Materials and methods. Fish fauna was filmed hourly, for several days, from dusk to dawn, with autonomous, programmable, and rotating video systems. Diurnal variations in abundances per...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Activity rhythms; Ethology; Fish; Bioherm; Underwater video.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00359/47038/46944.pdf
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Bilan 2007 du réseau REPAMO - Réseau national de surveillace de la santé des mollusques marins ArchiMer
Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Pichot, Yves; Le Gall, Patrik; Bouchoucha, Marc; Baldi, Yoann; Ravel, Christophe.
Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s'inscrit dans le cadre de deux Directives Européennes, les Directives 91 /67/CEE et 95/70/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l'introduction et la propagation d'organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l'évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l'IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Bonamia ostreae et la Marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez l'huître...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19708/17349.pdf
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Mercury in blue shark ( Prionace glauca ) and shortfin mako ( Isurus oxyrinchus ) from north-eastern Atlantic: Implication for fishery management ArchiMer
Biton-porsmoguer, Sebastian; Banaru, Daniela; Boudouresque, Charles F.; Dekeyser, Ivan; Bouchoucha, Marc; Marco-miralles, Francoise; Lebreton, Benoit; Guillou, Gael; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille.
Pelagic sharks (blue shark Prionace glauca and shortfin mako Isurus oxyrinchus) caught by long-line Spanish and Portuguese fleets in the NE Atlantic, were sampled at Vigo fish market (Spain) for total mercury (Hg) analysis. Hg concentration in white muscle increased with size and weight in both species, but at a higher rate in shortfin mako than in the blue shark. No difference was found with sex, year and season. Spatial variation was observed in the blue shark with higher Hg values in the North of the Azorean archipelago, but not in the shortfin mako. These high-level predators are particularly susceptible to bioaccumulate contaminants (Hg) in their tissues (muscle). However, a significant positive relationship between Hg concentration and trophic level...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mercury; Pelagic sharks; Blue shark; Shortfin mako; Long-line fishery; NE Atlantic.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00413/52492/56296.pdf
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20 ans de suivi de la contamination chimique des eaux côtières méditerranéennes. Résultats & perspectives ArchiMer
Bouchoucha, Marc; Tomasino, Corinne; Amouroux, Isabelle; Andral, Bruno; Brach-papa, Christophe; Briand, Marine; Buchet, Remi; Delmas, Lucile; Galgani, François; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Grouhel-pellouin, Anne; Mauffret, Aourell; Mille, Tiphaine; Munaron, Dominique; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Wessel, Nathalie; Boissery, Pierre.
Ce rapport fait le bilan de la surveillance de la contamination chimique opérée par l’Ifremer, en partenariat avec l’agence de l’eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, entre 1998 et 2018. Il présente sur la forme de graphiques et de cartes les principaux résultats obtenus durant cette période ainsi que l’évolution des méthodes et des stratégies de surveillance des eaux côtières de Méditerranée.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00673/78554/80744.pdf
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Bilan 2013 du réseau Repamo - Réseau national de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins ArchiMer
Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Lupo, Coralie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Tourbiez, Delphine; Chollet, Bruno; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Dubreuil, Christine; Serpin, Delphine; Renault, Tristan; Cordier, Remy; Hebert, Pascale; Le Gagneur, Eric; Parrad, Sophie; Gerla, Daniel; Cheve, Julien; Penot, Julia; Le Gal, Dominique; Lebrun, Luc; Le Gac-abernot, Chantal; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Palvadeau, Hubert; Grizon, James; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Robert, Stephane; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Rumebe, Myriam; Le Gall, Patrick; Bouchoucha, Marc; Baldi, Yoann; Masson, Jean-claude.
Créé en 1992, le réseau Repamo (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s’inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Repamo a pour objectif de détecter précocement les infections dues à des organismes pathogènes exotiques et émergents affectant les mollusques marins sauvages et d’élevage. L’étude des hausses de mortalités a été poursuivie avec 52 interventions complètes ayant conduit au recueil de commémoratifs et à la collecte d’échantillons de mollusques marins pour analyses en pathologie. Des hausses de mortalités d’huîtres creuses (Crassostrea gigas) (44 interventions) ont été recensées dans la majorité des bassins de production de mai à...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réseau Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30798/29167.pdf
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Growth, condition and metal concentration in juveniles of two Diplodus species in ports ArchiMer
Bouchoucha, Marc; Brach-papa, Christophe; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Lenfant, P.; Darnaude, A. M..
High abundances of juvenile fish in certain ports suggest they might provide alternative nursery habitats for several species. To further investigate this possibility, post-settlement growth, metal uptake and body condition were estimated in 127 juveniles of two seabream species, collected in 2014–15, inside and outside the highly polluted ports of the Bay of Toulon. This showed that differences in local pollution levels (here in Hg, Cu, Pb and Zn) are not consistently mirrored within fish flesh. Muscle metal concentrations, below sanitary thresholds for both species, were higher in ports for Cu, Pb and V only. Otherwise, fish muscle composition principally differed by species or by year. Juvenile growth and condition were equivalent at all sites. Higher...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal areas; Nursery habitats; Fish; Contamination; Otoliths.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00408/51932/52609.pdf
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Contribution to the understanding of the cycle of the protozoan parasite Marteilia refringens ArchiMer
Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Boyer, S.; Bonnet, D.; Gaillard, Juliette; Baldi, Yoann; Robert, Maeva; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Bouchoucha, Marc.
The paramyxean parasite Marteilia refringens infects several bivalve species including European flat oysters Ostrea edulis and Mediterranean mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis. Sequence polymorphism allowed definition of three parasite types ‘M’, ‘O’ and ‘C’ preferably detected in oysters, mussels and cockles respectively.Transmission of the infection from infected bivalves to copepods Paracartia grani could be experimentally achieved but assays fromcopepods to bivalves failed. In order to contribute to the elucidation of the M. refringens life cycle, the dynamics of the infection was investigated in O. edulis, M. galloprovincialis and zooplankton over one year in Diana lagoon, Corsica (France). Flat oysters appeared non-infected while mussels were infected...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Marteilia refringens; Copepods; Paracartia latisetosa; Zooplankton; Parasite life cycle.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00165/27635/25768.pdf
Registros recuperados: 40
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