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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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| Teulier, Loïc; Thoral, Elisa; Queiros, Quentin; Mckenzie, David; Roussel, Damien; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Bourjea, Jerome; Saraux, Claire. |
| We investigated links between swimming behavior and muscle bioenergetics in two emblematic Mediterranean fish species that have very different ecologies and activity levels. European sardines Sardina pilchardus are pelagic, they swim aerobically, school constantly and have high muscle fat content. Gilthead seabream Sparus aurata are bentho-pelagic, they show discontinuous spontaneous swimming patterns and store less fat in their muscle. Estimating the proportion of red and white muscle phenotypes, sardine exhibited a larger proportion of red muscle (~10% of the body mass) compared to gilthead seabream (~5% of the body mass). We firstly studied red and white muscle fiber bioenergetics, using high-resolution respirometers, showing a 4-fold higher oxidation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Red muscle; Bioenergetics; Marine fishes; Lipids. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61390/65054.pdf |
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| Viblanc, Vincent A.; Schull, Quentin; Roth, Jeffrey D.; Rabdeau, Juliette; Saraux, Claire; Uhlrich, Pierre; Criscuolo, François; Dobson, F. Stephen. |
| 1.Oxidative stress has been proposed as a central causal mechanism underlying the life history trade-off between current and future reproduction and survival in wild animals. 2.Whereas mixed evidence suggests that maternal oxidative stress may act both as a constraint and a cost to reproduction, some studies have reported a lack of association between reproduction and maternal oxidative stress. 3.The oxidative shielding hypothesis offers an alternative explanation, suggesting that mothers may pre-emptively mitigate the oxidative costs of reproduction by increasing antioxidant defences prior to reproduction. 4.We tested the oxidative constraint, cost, and shielding hypotheses using a longitudinal field study of oxidative stress levels in a species that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Body condition; Cost of reproduction; Life history; Mammal; Mitochondria; Trade-off. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52679/53542.pdf |
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| Le Bourg, B.; Banaru, Daniela; Saraux, Claire; Nowaczyk, A.; Le Luherne, E.; Jadaud, Angelique; Bigot, Jean-louis; Richard, P.. |
| Increasing abundance of non-commercial sprats and decreasing biomass and landings of commercial anchovies and sardines justify the need to study the feeding ecology and trophic niche overlap of these planktivorous species in the Gulf of Lions. Their diet has been investigated on the basis of stomach content and stable isotope analyses in 2011 and 2012 according to different depths and regions in the study area. The main prey were Corycaeidae copepods, Clauso/Paracalanus, Euterpina acutifrons and Microsetella, for sprats and small copepods, such as Microsetella, Oncaea and Corycaeidae, for anchovies and sardines. This is the first time that the diet of sprats is described in the Gulf of Lions. Sprats fed on a larger size spectrum of prey and seem to be more... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anchovies; Sardines; Sprats; North-western Mediterranean sea; Stomach contents; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38314/38625.pdf |
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| Brosset, Pablo; Le Bourg, Baptiste; Costalago, David; Banaru, Daniela; Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Bourdeix, Jean-herve; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Menard, Frederic; Saraux, Claire. |
| Since 2008, a severe decrease in size and body condition together with a demographic truncation has been observed in the sardine (secondarily in anchovy) population of the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean Sea). In parallel, sprat biomass, which was negligible before, has increased tenfold. All of these changes have strongly affected the regional fisheries. Using trophic and isotopic data from contrasting periods of low versus high growth and condition, we investigated potential changes in diet and interspecific feeding interactions through time. Evidence of resource partitioning was found between sprat and both anchovy and sardine in 2004 and 2005. Since 2010, the isotopic niches of the 3 species have tended to overlap, suggesting higher risk of competition... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trophic ecology; Anchovy; Sardine; Sprat; Dietary overlap; NW Mediterranean. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45822/45540.pdf |
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| Akkus, Gizem; Jemaa, Sharif; Cemal Gucu, Ali; Marchal, Paul; Carbonara, Pierluigi; Bacha, Mahmoud; Amara, Rachid; Ernande, Bruno; Saraux, Claire; Mahe, Kelig. |
| European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, is a small pelagic coastal marine fish largely spread from the North Sea to central Africa, including the entire Mediterranean and the Black and Azov Seas. The aim of the study is to understand the potential different population structure and their relationship between the Northeast Atlantic, Western, Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea anchovy population. The outlines of 2127 sagittal otoliths were collected from nineteen locations (English Channel, Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Black Sea), and added to existing information available from a previous study. Elliptical Fourier Analysis (EFA) was used to analyze the otolith shape variations among locations. Before examining the geographical differentiation by... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54722/56157.pdf |
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| Sardenne, Fany; Bodin, Nathalie; Metral, Luisa; Crottier, Anais; Le Grand, Fabienne; Bideau, Antoine; Brisset, Blandine; Bourjea, Jerome; Saraux, Claire; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Kerzerho, Vincent; Bernard, Serge; Rouyer, Tristan. |
| Various protocols are currently used to study marine lipids, but there is a growing interest in working on dry samples that are easier to transport. However, reference protocols are still lacking for dry samples. In order to make recommendations on this use, lipid classes and fatty acids (FA) obtained from six analytical protocols using two different tissue states (dry vs wet) and three extraction methods (automat vs manual potter vs leaving the solvent to work on tissue) were compared. Three dry storage modes of tissue (freezer vs gas nitrogen vs dry room) during one and three months were also compared. These comparisons were made on seven marine species with different lipid profiles, including fishes, crustaceans and mollusks. Lipid classes and FA... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Degradation; Freeze-drying; Lyophilization; Lipid class; Marine animal; Protocol. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57898/60189.pdf |
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| Saraux, Claire; Chiaradia, Andre; Salton, Marcus; Dann, Peter; Viblanc, Vincent A.. |
| Most effects of environmental and climate variability on predator life history traits and population dynamics result from indirect effects mediated through the food chain. There is growing evidence that wind strength might affect seabirds while foraging at sea. Here, we investigated the effect of wind speed on the foraging performance of a flightless marine predator, the little penguin (Eudyptula minor). To this end, we used satellite-derived wind data collected over 11 breeding seasons during which the daily attendance and body mass changes of more than 200 penguins breeding at Phillip Island (Victoria, Australia) were recorded by an automated penguin monitoring system. Over 17 363 foraging trips, we found that wind speed had important effects on foraging... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Body condition; Chick rearing; Climate change vs. climate variability; Eudyptula minor; Extreme events; Seabird. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00318/42964/42469.pdf |
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| Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bigot, Jean-louis; Bourdeix, Jean-herve; Brosset, Pablo; Roos, David; Saraux, Claire. |
| Since 2007, the ecosystem of the Gulf of Lions has shifted to a different regime, characterised by a low anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) biomass and a remarkably high sprat (Sprattus sprattus) biomass. Surprisingly, the abundance and recruitment of anchovy and sardine remained high. To understand which processes (bottom-up or top-down control, etc.) could have caused this shift, we studied the changes in body condition, growth and size and age of anchovy, sardine and sprat over 1984–1985 and 1992–2012, using data from scientific surveys. The annual age structure of anchovy and sardine was estimated using Bayesian mixture models based on size frequency data with priors on the age–length relationship derived from independent... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30335/29917.pdf |
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| Brosset, Pablo; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Menard, Frederic; Pernet, Fabrice; Bourdeix, Jean-herve; Bigot, Jean-louis; Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Perez Rodia, Maria A.; Choy, Sandrine; Saraux, Claire. |
| As condition is a key variable in population dynamics (especially for survival, growth and reproduction), the use of well-defined and accurate fish condition indices is capital. In particular, condition indices (morphometric, bioenergetic and biochemical) have never been compared and validated for the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus, the European pilchard Sardina pilchardus and the European sprat Sprattus sprattus. The accuracy of two indirect methods, the morphometric relative condition index Kn and the bioenergetics index determined with the Distell Fish Fatmeter was investigated by comparing with a direct measure of relative lipid content carried out with a thin layer chromatography-flame ionization detector. Estimations from the fatmeter... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Fatmeter; Lipids; Mediterranean Sea; Sardine; Sprat. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33741/32304.pdf |
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| Le Vaillant, Maryline; Viblanc, Vincent A.; Saraux, Claire; Le Bohec, Celine; Le Maho, Yvon; Kato, Akiko; Criscuolo, Francois; Ropert-coudert, Yan. |
| Growing evidence suggests that telomeres, non-coding DNA sequences that shorten with age and stress, are related in an undefined way to individual breeding performances and survival rates in several species. Short telomeres and elevated shortening rates are typically associated with life stress and low health. As such, telomeres could serve as an integrative proxy of individual quality, describing the overall biological state of an individual at a given age. Telomere length could be associated with the decline of an array of physiological traits in age-controlled individuals. Here, we investigated the links between individuals' relative telomere length, breeding performance and various physiological (body condition, natural antibody levels) and life... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Breeding performances; Long-lived seabird; Natural antibody level; Body condition. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41327/41093.pdf |
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| Giannoulaki, Marianna; Pyrounaki, Maria M.; Bourdeix, Jean-herve; Ben Abdallah, Lotfi; Bonanno, Angelo; Basilone, Gualtiero; Iglesias, Magdalena; Ventero, Ana; De Felice, Andrea; Leonori, Iole; Valavanis, Vasilis D.; Machias, Athanassios; Saraux, Claire. |
| Our knowledge for the distribution of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in the Mediterranean Sea is limited and fragmented. In the current work habitat suitability modeling was applied to summer acoustic surveys data of Atlantic mackerel juveniles derived from the north part of the Mediterranean (i.e., acoustic data from the Gulf of Lions, pelagic trawls held during acoustic surveys in Spanish Mediterranean waters, south Adriatic Sea, Strait of Sicily, and North Aegean Sea) using generalized additive models (GAMs) along with satellite environmental and bathymetry data. Bathymetry along with sea surface temperature and circulation patterns, expressed through sea level anomaly and the zonal component of the absolute geostrophic velocity, were the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Habitat suitability modeling; Atlantic mackerel; Nursery grounds; Mediterranean Sea; Generalized additive models; Acoustic surveys. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00395/50657/51347.pdf |
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| Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Rouyer, Tristan; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Brosset, Pablo; Saraux, Claire. |
| Since 2007, the biomass of sardine and anchovy in the NW Mediterranean has remained persistently low, whereas the biomass of the commercially low-valued sprat has exploded. Also, simultaneous decreases in condition, size, and/or age of these populations were observed. Altogether, this resulted in a drop in landings of small pelagics. To understand the amplitude of these events and to provide a baseline scenario against which current changes can be compared, we compiled exceptionally long landing series (1865–2013) of sardine, anchovy, and mackerel for different subregions of the southern French coast. We characterized the fluctuations of these landings and compared these with environmental drivers (sea surface temperature, Rhône river discharge, North... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Fish landings; Gulf of Lions; Historical time series; Mackerel; Sardine. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00319/43001/42561.pdf |
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| Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Nieblas, Anne-elise; Metral, Luisa; Brisset, Blandine; Jusup, Marko; Bauer, Robert Klaus; Brosset, Pablo; Saraux, Claire. |
| Thunnus thynnus Sardina pilchardus Engraulis encrasicolus |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48215/50340.pdf |
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| Courbin, Nicolas; Besnard, Aurelien; Peron, Clara; Saraux, Claire; Fort, Jerome; Perret, Samuel; Tornos, Jeremy; Gremillet, David. |
| Spatio-temporally stable prey distributions coupled with individual foraging site fidelity are predicted to favour individual resource specialisation. Conversely, predators coping with dynamic prey distributions should diversify their individual diet and/or shift foraging areas to increase net intake. We studied individual specialisation in Scopoli’s shearwaters (Calonectris diomedea) from the highly dynamic Western Mediterranean, using daily prey distributions together with resource selection, site fidelity and trophic-level analyses. As hypothesised, we found dietary diversification, low foraging site fidelity and almost no individual specialisation in resource selection. Crucially, shearwaters switched daily foraging tactics, selecting areas with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Behavioural consistency; Calonectris diomedea; Foraging site fidelity; Resource selection; Scopoli's shearwater; Temporal resource dynamic; Western Mediterranean. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00437/54859/56479.pdf |
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| Brosset, Pablo; Lloret, Josep; Munoz, Marta; Fauvel, Christian; Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Marques, Virginie; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Menard, Frederic; Saraux, Claire. |
| Limited resources in the environment prevent individuals from simultaneously maximizing all life-history traits, resulting in trade-offs. In particular, the cost of reproduction is well known to negatively affect energy investment in growth and maintenance. Here, we investigated these trade-offs during contrasting periods of high versus low fish size and body condition (before/after 2008) in the Gulf of Lions. Female reproductive allocation and performance in anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) were examined based on morphometric historical data from the 1970s and from 2003 to 2015. Additionally, potential maternal effects on egg quantity and quality were examined in 2014/2015. After 2008, the gonadosomatic index increased for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Maternal effect; Northwest Mediterranean; Anchovy; Sardine. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46458/46233.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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