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Body size-trophic position relationship in marine fish depends on biological and spatial scales ArchiMer
Kopp, Dorothee; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Ernande, Bruno.
-Food web structure can be partly characterized by species' trophic level - In marine fish, trophic level appears positively correlated to individual body size at the community scale (Jennings et al 2001) -Trophic level may change across sizes but also taxa, seasons, and habitats -Very few studies have addressed how size-dependence of trophic position varies in space, i.e. according to habitat, and whether observed community-scale patterns hold at the level of species or guilds.
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00163/27396/25627.pdf
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Atlas des Habitats des Ressources Marines de la Manche Orientale - CHARM II ArchiMer
Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Curet, Lucie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Delavenne, Juliette; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Dupuis, Ludovic; Foveau, Aurélie; Garcia, Clément; Gardel, Laure; Harrop, Stuart; Just, Roger; Koubbi, Philippe; Lauria, Valentina; Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff; Morin, Jocelyne; Ota, Yoshi; Rostiaux, Emilie; Smith, Bob; Spilmont, Nicolas; Vaz, Sandrine; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Verin, Yves; Walton, Joanne; Warembourg, Caroline.
Readers of our first CHARM I atlas will know that almost everything contained within the atlas was original work resulting from two years of intensive study of the Dover Strait by a dedicated and inter- disciplinary team working from bases on either side of the Channel. The present atlas has carried on this eminent precedent, though this time covering the whole of the eastern English Channel (figure 1) and widening considerably the thematic scope. We believe that readers of this current atlas will be impressed by both the breadth and depth of the information provided, and that therefore this content should be available for use in both a wide variety of fields and at various levels of interest (researchers, industries, statutory organisations, the wider...
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Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-7377.pdf
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Contrasting tropical estuarine ecosystem functioning and stability: A comparative study ArchiMer
Villanueva, Ching-maria.
A comparative study of the Sine-saloum (Senegal) and Gambia (The Gambia) estuaries was performed based on trophic model outputs that describe the system structure and functioning. These trophic models were constructed such as to differentiate main energetic flows in the systems and express how climate change may have impacted ecosystem resilience to change. Estuarine fish assemblages are highly resilient despite exposure to vast hydrodynamic variations and stress. Coupled with strong anthropogenic-driven stresses such as fisheries and climate change, ecosystems may undergo severe regime shifts that may weaken their resilience and stability. Taxonomically related and morphologically similar species do not necessarily play similar ecological roles in these...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Complex adaptative systems; Climate change; Food web models; Regime shifts; Ecosystem resilience; Trophic ecology.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00249/36034/34571.pdf
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The Channel habitat atlas for marine resource management (CHARM): an aid for planning and decision-making in an area under strong anthropogenic pressure ArchiMer
Martin, C. S.; Carpentier, Andre; Vaz, Sandrine; Coppin, Franck; Curet, L.; Dauvin, J. -c.; Delavenne, Juliette; Dewarumez, J. -m.; Dupuis, L.; Engelhard, G.; Ernande, Bruno; Foveau, A.; Garcia, C.; Gardel, Laure; Harrop, S.; Just, R.; Koubbi, P.; Lauria, Valentina; Meaden, G. J.; Morin, Jocelyne; Ota, Y.; Rostiaux, Emilie; Smith, R.; Spilmont, N.; Verin, Yves; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Warembourg, Caroline.
The eastern English Channel, the narrow channel of water separating northern France and southeast England is an area of intense human use of the array of resources concentrated into its relative small area. The vulnerability of living resources and their habitats brought together French and British maritime experts within a common project (called CHARM): to create an atlas of marine resource habitats in the eastern English Channel so as to provide planners and decision-makers with the necessary information to help managing the use of its living and non-living resources. This multidisciplinary and richly illustrated atlas provides abundant information on the legal framework and physical environment; benthic invertebrates, fish and their habitats; fishing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Dover Strait; Benthos; Fish; Habitat; Ecosystem; Marine spatial planning; Fisheries; Legislation; Trophic network; Food web; GIS; Geographic Information System.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11169/7523.pdf
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Trophic interactions in the coastal ecosystem of Sri Lanka: An ECOPATH preliminary approach ArchiMer
Haputhantri, S; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Moreau, J.
This study attempts to assemble and summarize existing information in order to build a general representation of the trophic interactions within the shallow coastal ecosystem of Sri Lanka. A multispecific ecosystem-based approach on trophic relationships and their possible variations was performed using ECOPATH. Thirty-nine functional groups were considered representing all trophic levels in the food web. Time-dynamic simulation was carried out using the ECOSIM routine to evaluate the impact of the 1998 El Nino event on key functional groups. Results show that the time needed for any impacted functional group to recover to its initial abundance increased with the trophic level. Two time-series data sets derived from commercial catch and effort statistics...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sri Lanka; Indian Ocean; Fisheries management; Feeding relationships; Trophic level; ECOSIM; ECOPATH; Trophic modelling.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3892.pdf
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Recommandations pour une approche écosystémique des aires d’implantation d’énergies marines renouvelables. Cas d’étude du parc éolien offshore de Courseulles-sur-mer ArchiMer
Araignous, Emma; Beaugrand, Gregory; Ben Rais Lasram, Frida; Bourdaud, Pierre; Champagnat, Juliette; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Grangeré, Karine; Halouani, Ghassen; Haraldsson, Matilda; Hattab, Tarek; Le Loch, Francois; Leroy, Boris; Lejart, Morgane; Niquil, Nathalie; Nogues, Quintin; Pagot, J.-p.; Raoux, Aurore; Safi, Georges; Villanueva, Ching-maria.
Les études d’impact environnemental menées en amont des projets éoliens offshores considèrent chaque compartiment de manière individuelle, et non pas l’écosystème dans son ensemble. La compréhension des liens trophiques et l’appréhension de l’écosystème de manière holistique est pourtant un enjeu important rapporté par les politiques publiques telles que la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (Directive 2008/56/EC). Le projet collaboratif TROPHIK (ANR-10-IEED-0006-12) pose les bases d’une approche écosystémique des Energies Marines Renouvelables (EMR) destinée à permettre une démarche holistique et intégrée avant installation de parcs éoliens en mer. Cette approche s’appuie sur un cas d’étude français, le site du futur parc éolien au large de...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62273/66478.pdf
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Food Habits, Daily Ration and Relative Food Consumption in Some Fish Populations in Ubolratana Reservoir, Thailand ArchiMer
Kakkaeo, Montharop; Chittapalapong, Tanaporn; Villanueva, Ching-maria.
The diet composition and feeding habits have been investigated for several economically important indigenous species based on diel surveys collected from the Ubolratana reservoir (Thailand). For some of these populations the daily food ration, feeding periods, ingestion and evacuation rates were determined using MAXIMS, an iterative computer software utilising 24-hour series of stomach content data obtained in natural populations. The results obtained provide useful information for studies of the trophic relationship in the reservoir and can be explained by some observed migrating patterns of these fish populations.
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Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25423/23577.pdf
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A new application of principal response curves for summarizing abrupt and cyclic shifts of communities over space ArchiMer
Auber, Arnaud; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Ernande, Bruno.
There is a growing need to easily describe and synthesize the dynamics of ecosystems’ components in space and time. Most multivariate analyses provide ordination diagrams or biplots that are too cluttered to allow simple reading and are unfamiliar to most users. To overcome such difficulties, a novel application of principal response curves (PRCs) is proposed. Principal response curves are traditionally used to assess treatment effects on community structure measured repeatedly over time. In this new application, the tested factor and the repeated-observation axis are replaced by time and space, respectively. The georeferencing of sampling sites permits to produce an easy-to-read map that summarizes both the temporal dynamics of the community and the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish communities; Multivariate analyses; Partial redundancy analysis; Spatial management tools; Spatio-temporal dynamics.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00413/52478/53266.pdf
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Modeling trophic interactions in Lake Kivu: What roles do exotics play? ArchiMer
Villanueva, Ching-maria; Isumbisho, M; Kaningini, B; Moreau, J; Micha, J.
An Ecopath model of the southern part of Lake Kivu, a deep African equatorial lake was constructed to quantitatively describe the possible impact of fish introductions in this ecosystem. This study is considered as an initial step in summarizing ecological and biological information, under a coherent framework, on this ecosystem. Fourteen compartments were considered. As a phytoplankton-based food web, it is observed that key food sources are not fully utilized as transfer efficiencies per trophic levels (TL) varies between 4.5 and 9.4%. Zooplankton plays a major role in transferring organic matter from TL1 to higher TLs due to the abundance of zooplanktivores. Shifts in food preferences and distribution of some of the fish functional groups were observed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lake Kivu; Exotic fishes; Invasion; Transfer efficiency; Food web structure.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4722.pdf
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Complexity in trophic structure and stability in a modelled West African estuary ArchiMer
Villanueva, Ching-maria; Diouf, P.s.; Albaret, J.-j.; Moreau, J..
Un modèle Ecopath de l'estuaire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal) comportant au total 37 groupes fonctionnels a été appliqué dans la présente étude en vue de déterminer les faits essentiels de ce système aquatique. La grande biodiversité spécifique des poissons de l'écosystème peut y jouer un rôle en assurant son intégrité, spécialement en présence de facteurs de stress, bien qu'il ait été observé que ce n'est pas entièrement le cas. Les résultats montrent qu'un autre facteur de mitigation est le niveau des forces d'interaction entre les groupes fonctionnels. La stabilité est accrue par des relations plus faibles et des pyramides plus courtes et plus larges. Bien que différentes questions se posent concernant les facteurs conduisant à la stabilité d'un système, les...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stabilité des systèmes; Sénégal; Omnivorie; Estuaire; Ecosystème côtier; Ecopath; Biodiversité; Afrique de l'Ouest; West Africa; System Stability; Senegal; Omnivory; Estuary; Ecopath; Coastal Ecosystem; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-2554.pdf
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Threats to the ocean: on the role of ecosystem approaches to fisheries ArchiMer
Christensen, V; Aiken, K; Villanueva, Ching-maria.
It is becoming increasingly clear that humans impact marine ecosystems and their biodiversity to a very considerate degree, and evidence of the scale of impact is growing. An enabling factor for this has been a change in focus from local-level studies to increased emphasis on meta-analysis of global or regional-level analysis of fisheries' impact, Results include the facts that the world's total fish catches have been decreasing over the last decade or more; that larger, predatory fishes (table fish) are becoming increasingly scarcer; and that we are appropriating the ocean shelves' primary productivity to the same level as we are for terrestrial ecosystems. Ecosystems are being eroded in countries throughout the world, and though one might get the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystem modeling; Ecosystem based management of fisheries; Modélisation écosystémique; Gestion écosystémique des pêcheries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6123.pdf
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Diel feeding periodicity, daily ration and relative food consumption in some fish populations in three reservoirs of Sri Lanka ArchiMer
Weliange, Wasantha S.; Amarasinghe, Upali S.; Moreau, Jacques; Villanueva, Ching-maria.
Twelve diel surveys were carried out in three reservoirs of Sri Lanka viz. Minneriya, Udawalawe and Victoria, to investigate diel feeding patterns, daily ration and relative food consumption in fish populations. Stomach content weights of different size classes of various fish species in the three reservoirs in 12 diel surveys were analysed using an iterative method, MAXIMS. Predominantly herbivorous or detritivorous fish species such as Amblypharyngodon melettinus and Oreochromis niloticus exhibited one peak in the diel feeding pattern. Two peak feeding periods were evident in predominantly insectivores and/or zooplanktivores (e. g., Puntius chola and Rasbora daniconius) and interestingly in macrophyte feeders (i.e., Etroplus suratensis, Puntius...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cichlidae; Cyprinidae; Trophic modelling; Freshwater fish; Feeding chronology; Diel feeding pattern.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2134.pdf
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Morphological variability of the shape of striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus in relation to stock discrimination between the Bay of Biscay and the eastern English Channel ArchiMer
Mahe, Kelig; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Vaz, Sandrine; Coppin, Franck; Koubbi, Philippe; Carpentier, Andre.
Striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus L. 1758 is an economically important species in the Mediterranean Sea and in the northern Atlantic Ocean, where it is exploited from the Bay of Biscay to the southern North Sea (ICES, 2010). In Atlantic waters, there are two main areas where this species is caught, the Bay of Biscay and the eastern English Channel. This species was initially exploited by the Spanish fleets along the Spanish coast inside the Bay of Biscay. Originally considered as valuable by-catch (Marchal, 2008), the growing exploitation ofM. surmuletus and a conspicuous increase in landings in the English Channel and the southern North Sea by French, English and Dutch fleets have been observed from the 1990s onwards. This was attributed to an increase...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock identification; Head morphology; Fish body shape; Truss model; Morphometric analysis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29587/28050.pdf
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How does shape affect predator- prey interactions in fish? Implications for marine food web structure and dynamics ArchiMer
Cachera, Marie; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Ernande, Bruno; Baheux, Mickael; Rouquette, Manuel; Chambord, Sophie; Lefebvre, Sebastien.
Each species pertains to a given functional niche, depending on its relationships with others species and its interactions with the abiotic environment. Understanding inter-specific interactions is critical to know and predict ecosystems' structure, functioning and dynamics, but also their response to anthropogenic impacts. Predator-prey relationship is one of the main biotic interactions as it both determines the survival of the prey and the predator and is the keystone of food webs. Unraveling the determinants of predator-prey relationships or, in other terms, the reason why a given predator catches a given prey is therefore of primary importance. Fishes are characterized by a remarkable diversity of shapes which can be associated by their feeding and...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00161/27215/25414.pdf
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How do fishing practices influence sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) depredation on demersal longline fisheries? ArchiMer
Janc, Anais; Richard, Gaetan; Guinet, Christophe; Arnould, John P. Y.; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Duhamel, Guy; Gasco, Nicolas; Tixier, Paul.
Marine mammal depredation on fisheries (animals removing fish caught on fishing gear) is a worldwide issue involving socio-economic and ecological consequences. Longline fisheries are the most impacted by odontocete (toothed whales) depredation. While technological means have provided limited efficacy in reducing depredation, this study examined the fishing practices influencing both the proportion of depredated longline sets and the amount of fish removed by whales. We used an 8-year dataset from the Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) longline fisheries operating in Crozet and Kerguelen Economic Exclusive Zones (EEZs) (South Indian Ocean) and GLMMs to investigate sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) depredation. Sperm whale depredation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Depredation; Demersal longline; Sperm whale; Patagonian toothfish; Fishing practices.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55070/56795.pdf
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A mass-balance Ecopath model of Coastal Areas in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam ArchiMer
Van, Mai Viet; Phuong, Nguyen Thanh; Dinh, Tran Dac; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Moreau, Jacques.
A mass-balance Ecopath model of coastal areas in the Mekong Delta has been constructed for a quantitative description of the trophic structure of the ecosystem. The model is used to estimate the important biological parameters and relationships among the different ecologically important groups. The model is based on the data collected from bottom trawling. There are 14 functional groups based on 58 species from coastal areas in the Mekong Delta survey such as shrimps, squids, crabs, mackerel, small pelagics, demersal fishes, benthic feeders, predator fishes and trash fish. The biomass value was estimated from catch production and bottom trawling surveys. Results show that the estimated total biomass of exploited resources was 3.99 ton.km-2. The values of...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25419/23570.pdf
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Modélisation du fonctionnement du réseau trophique de Manche Est ArchiMer
Villanueva, Ching-maria; Ernande, Bruno; Delpech, Jean-paul.
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29086/27499.pdf
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Comparative analysis of trophic structure and interactions of two tropical lagoons ArchiMer
Villanueva, Ching-maria; Laleye, P; Albaret, J; Lae, Raymond; Tito De Morais, Luis; Moreau, J.
A comparative study of the Ebrie lagoon (Ivory Coast) and Lake Nokoue (Benin) was made based on ecotrophic model outputs that describe each system's structure and functioning. Two models were constructed using the Ecopath software to differentiate main biomass flows in the systems. Results indicate that biomasses and productions in both ecosystems are concentrated in trophic levels (TL) 2 and 3. Higher TL biomasses and productions in Lake Nokoue compared to Ebrie lagoon may be explained by the presence of acadjas. High production per biomass (P/B) and food consumption per biomass (Q/B) values indicate the high productivity of these systems and the abundance of juveniles in most groups which utilize these systems as refuge zones and nurseries. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecopath; System maturity; Transfer efficiency; West Africa; Tropical lagoons.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2009.pdf
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Individual diet variation in a marine fish assemblage: Optimal Foraging Theory, Niche Variation Hypothesis and functional identity ArchiMer
Cachera, Marie; Ernande, Bruno; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Lefebvre, Sebastien.
Individual diet variation (i.e. diet variation among individuals) impacts intra- and inter-specific interactions. Investigating its sources and relationship with species trophic niche organization is important for understanding community structure and dynamics. Individual diet variation may increase with intra-specific phenotypic (or “individual state”) variation and habitat variability, according to Optimal Foraging Theory (OFT), and with species trophic niche width, according to the Niche Variation Hypothesis (NVH). OFT proposes “proximate sources” of individual diet variation such as variations in habitat or size whereas NVH relies on “ultimate sources” related to the competitive balance between intra- and inter-specific competitions. The latter implies...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Specialization; Trophic similarity; Size-dependent diet variation; English Channel; Semi-enclosed sea.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00349/45986/46031.pdf
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Biodiversité et relations trophiques dans quelques milieux estuariens et lagunaires de l’Afrique de l’Ouest : Adaptations aux pressions environnementales ArchiMer
Villanueva, Ching-maria.
This work is the result of a research on West African estuaries and lagoon ecosystems: estuaries of Sine-Saloum (Senegal) and the Gambia, (The Gambia), as well as the lagoons Ébrié (Ivory Coast) and Lake Nokoué (Benin). Estuaries and lagoons are highly productive and economically important ecosystems and are among those threatened as their biodiversity and productivity are constant exposed to various disturbances. These disturbances can weaken the stability and durability of these ecosystems. This led to the problematic raised in the thesis: To approach the African western ecosystems and the environmental pressures that they undergo that eventually affect the biodiversity and the trophic relations of their aquatic living resources. This work seeks to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Milieux estuariennes et lagunaires; Relations trophiques; Adaptation; Ecopath; Reseaux neurones artificiels; Stress environnementaux; Maturité des écosystèmes.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29122/29305.pdf
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