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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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| Becker, Gert; VU University Amsterdam, Institute for Environmental Studies; g.becker@vu.nl; Huitema, Dave; VU University Amsterdam, Institute for Environmental Studies; Netherlands Open University, Faculty of Management, Science and Technology; dave.huitema@ivm.vu.nl; Aerts, Jeroen C.J.H.; VU University Amsterdam, Institute for Environmental Studies; jeroen.aerts@vu.nl. |
| Centrally administered bureaucracies are ill suited to managing the environmental resources of complex social-ecological systems. Therefore management approaches are required that can better deal with its complexity and uncertainty, which are further exacerbated by developments such as climate change. Adaptive comanagement (ACM) has emerged as a relatively novel governance approach and potential solution to the challenges arising. Adaptive comanagement hinges on certain institutional prescriptions intended to enhance the adaptability of management by improving the comprehension of and response to the complex context and surprises of social-ecological systems. The ACM literature describes that for enhanced adaptability, institutional arrangements should be... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Adaptability; Adaptive comanagement; Flood management; German Rhine basin. |
| Ano: 2015 |
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| Folke, Carl; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; carl.folke@beijer.kva.se; Carpenter, Stephen R; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin; srcarpen@wisc.edu; Walker, Brian; CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; Brian.Walker@csiro.au; Scheffer, Marten; Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen Agricultural University; Marten.Scheffer@wur.nl; Chapin, Terry; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks; fschapiniii@alaska.edu. |
| Resilience thinking addresses the dynamics and development of complex social–ecological systems (SES). Three aspects are central: resilience, adaptability and transformability. These aspects interrelate across multiple scales. Resilience in this context is the capacity of a SES to continually change and adapt yet remain within critical thresholds. Adaptability is part of resilience. It represents the capacity to adjust responses to changing external drivers and internal processes and thereby allow for development along the current trajectory (stability domain). Transformability is the capacity to cross thresholds into new development trajectories. Transformational change at smaller scales enables resilience at larger scales. The capacity to... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight |
Palavras-chave: Adaptability; Adaptation; Resilience; Social-ecological systems; Transformability; Transformation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
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| Fraser, Evan D. G.; Department of Geography, University of Guelph; University of Leeds; frasere@uoguelph.ca; Dougill, Andrew J; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; a.j.dougill@leeds.ac.uk; Hubacek, Klaus; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; hubacek@env.leeds.ac.uk; Quinn, Claire H.; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; C.H.Quinn@leeds.ac.uk; Sendzimir, Jan; International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); sendzim@iiasa.ac.at; Termansen, Mette; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; mette@env.leeds.ac.uk. |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Adaptability; Climate change; Drought; Food security; Livelihoods; Vulnerability. |
| Ano: 2011 |
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| Furtado,Dermeval A.; Peixoto,Adriana P.; Nascimento,José W. B. do; Regis,Jonh E. F.. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of air, bioclimatic indexes of facilities and physiological indices of Guzera and Sindhi calves, reared in climatic conditions of Agreste. The study was conducted at the experimental station of Alagoinha, PB, Brazil, using 16 calves of Sindi and Guzerá races. The average concentration of oxygen (20.85%), ammonia (1.99 ppm), carbon monoxide (<0.01 ppm), methane (0.13 ppm) and hydrogen sulfide (<0.01) within facilities, were within the limits established by the Brazilian and international standards, for both animals and workers. The bioclimatic index of temperature and humidity and the temperature of the black globe and humidity index were within the thermal comfort zone for cattle in most of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environment; Cattle; Adaptability; Physiological responses. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000100001 |
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| Hoegh-guldberg, Ove; Pendleton, Linwood; Kaup, Anne. |
| Coral reefs are biodiverse and productive ecosystems but are threatened by local and global stresses. The resulting loss of coral reefs is threatening coastal food and livelihoods. Climate projections suggest that coral reefs will continue to undergo major changes even if the goals of the Paris Agreement (Dec 2015) are successfully implemented. Ecological changes include modified food webs, shifts in community structure, reduced habitat complexity, decreased fecundity and recruitment, changes to fisheries productivity/opportunity, and a shift in the carbonate budget of some ecosystems toward dissolution and erosion of calcium carbonate stocks. Broad estimates of the long-term (present value) of services provided by the ocean’s ecological assets exist and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Global climate change; 'the dumb farmer'; Adaptability; Human interactions. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61196/64739.pdf |
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| Giovanetti,Manuela. |
| Cerceris is a very interesting genus, providing species living in all continents, in different climatic conditions, showing behaviors ranging from solitary to social. About the nesting habit of this genus, many authors described nest characteristics and prey, providing useful material for comparison. Yet, the majority of species studied so far live in temperate regions and we lack information about the tropical ones. The high number of species and their wide distribution suggest a phylogenetic adaptability that merit to be studied deeper. I investigated nest and prey of a tropical species, Cerceris binodis Spinola, on Barro Colorado Nature Monument in Panamá. The study was performed during three dry seasons, marking and excavating nests, observing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Adaptability; Cerceris binodis; Clytrinae; Nest structure; Prey; Tropical wet forest. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000500002 |
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| Pacheco,Roberto Miranda; Duarte,João Batista; Souza,Plínio Itamar Mello de; Silva,Sérgio Abud da; Nunes Junior,José. |
| The objective of this work was to identify key locations for the establishment of soybean (Glycine max) genetic breeding programs, in the Central Region of Brazil. Grain yield data of three maturity groups of soybean genotypes, from regional trials conducted over three years, at 18 locations in Brazilian Cerrado were used. A key location for the early phases of the breeding program was defined as the site that best classifies the winning genotypes in the region. Key locations for the final phases were defined as those sites that best represent each environmental stratum, in relation to the adaptability of the respective winning genotype. This adaptability was estimated by additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model analysis, using the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Adaptability; AMMI analysis; Environmental stratification; G×E interaction. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000500007 |
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| Marjanović-Jeromela,Ana; Nagl,Nevena; Gvozdanović-Varga,Jelica; Hristov,Nikola; Kondić-pika,Ankica; Marinković,Mirjana Vasićand Radovan. |
| The objective of this study was to assess genotype by environment interaction for seed yield per plant in rapeseed cultivars grown in Northern Serbia by the AMMI (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) model. The study comprised 19 rapeseed genotypes, analyzed in seven years through field trials arranged in a randomized complete block design, with three replicates. Seed yield per plant of the tested cultivars varied from 1.82 to 19.47 g throughout the seven seasons, with an average of 7.41 g. In the variance analysis, 72.49% of the total yield variation was explained by environment, 7.71% by differences between genotypes, and 19.09% by genotype by environment interaction. On the biplot, cultivars with high yield genetic potential had... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brassica napus; Adaptability; Biplot; Stability; Yield component. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000200009 |
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| Hou, Xin-wen; Yin, Zhi-xuan; Zhang, Jian-wei; Yuan, Xi-long; Yin, Ming-quan; Li, Qing-ping; Dong, Jie. |
| Fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the geological environment suitability of rural urbanization in Qingdao City, China. A total of 5 first-level evaluation factors are selected, including environmental geological condition, geological resources, engineering geological condition, geological disaster and environmental geological problem, and human engineering activity. And there are 27 second-level evaluation factors, such as topography, land type and vegetation, nature reserve, water source protection area, groundwater quality division, and major engineering project. Qingdao City is divided into four districts of suitable area, relatively suitable area, moderately suitable area and relatively unsuitable area of ecological... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural urbanization; Qingdao; Fuzzy mathematical method; Geological environment; Adaptability; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96055 |
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| Farkas-Fekete, Maria. |
| A tanulmány alapvető célja az, hogy hozzájáruljon az érzékenység, sérülékenység és adaptációs képesség vizsgálatának módszertanához. A kutatások eredményei felhívják a figyelmet arra, hogy bár az európai vidék összessége egyre sérülékenyebbé válik a különböző globális kihívásokra, a veszélyeztetettség mértéke régiónként eltérő. A kutatások eredményei megerősítették az IPCC 3. jelentésében megfogalmazott hipotéziseket, melyek szerint a gazdag országok ugyanolyan veszélyeztetettség mellett is kevésbé sérülékenyek, mivel nagyobb az alkalmazkodóképességük. A klímaváltozás, amely pozitív és negatív hatást is gyakorol Európa mezőgazdaságára, módosítja az eddigi komparatív előnyöket, illetve hátrányokat. Gazdasági szempontból Dél- és Közép-Kelet-Európa minden... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Fenntarthatóság; Klímaváltozás; Érzékenység; Sérülékenység; Veszélyeztetettség; Adaptáció; Sustainability; Climate change; Vulnerability; Sensitivity; Adaptability; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92481 |
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| Gesualdi Júnior,Antonio; Sales,Érika Sá Viana; Freitas,Rafael Souza; Henry,Fábio da Costa; Oliveira,Vicente de Paulo Santos de; Gesualdi,Ana Cristina Ladeira de Souza. |
| The experiment was carried out with sheep during the finishing phase in a partial confinement system to evaluate the following physiological parameters: rectal temperature (RT), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), productive performance and carcass characteristics. Fourteen uncastrated sheep with an average initial age of 90 days belonging to two genetic groups were used. There were seven Santa Inês animals, whose average initial live weight (ILW) was 23.65 kg, and seven F1 Dorper × St. Inês animals, with an ILW of 20.02 kg. The treatments were the two genetic groups and two times for the collection of the physiological parameters, at 09.00 h and 15.00 h. Evaluation took place once a week, in a shared stall, always following a 20-min grazing activity.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Adaptability; Animal production; Bioclimatology. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014001000556 |
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| Cardoso,Leandro Lunardini; Braccini Neto,José; Cardoso,Fernando Flores; Cobuci,Jaime Araújo; Biassus,Igor de Oliveira; Barcellos,Júlio Otávio Jardim. |
| It was evaluated statistical models with different assumptions to define the one that best describes the presence of genotype × environment interaction on adjusted post-weaning weight gain (PWG345) of Hereford cattle, through the study of reactions norms to the environment, obtained by random regression using a Bayesian approach. Four reaction norms hierarchical models (RNHM) were used through the INTERGEN program. The RNHM K uses the solutions of contemporary groups previously estimated by the standard animal model (AM) and considers them as environmental level for predicting the reaction norms and the RNHM S, which jointly estimate these two sets of unknowns. For both models, two versions were considered, one with a homogeneous (hm) and another with a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Adaptability; Bayesian inference; Environmental sensitivity; Genetic evaluation; Random regression. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000200009 |
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| Aguiar,Aurélio Mendes; Carlini-Garcia,Luciana Aparecida; Silva,Adelmo Resende da; Santos,Mateus Figueiredo; Garcia,Antonio Augusto Franco; Souza Jr.,Cláudio Lopes de. |
| The utilization of diallel crosses for identification of superior combinations is a common practice in maize (Zea mays L.) breeding programs. This methodology allows the estimation of the combining ability of genotypes being evaluated. In this work, five inbred lines were evaluated as to their general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities, by using a complete diallel scheme. The single-crosses produced between these inbred lines were evaluated in seven environments, along with two checks, by using a randomized complete block design. Traits analized were: grain yield, plant height, ear height, ear placement, and prolificacy. A diallel analysis was carried out, following an adaptation of Griffing's method IV, in addition to hybrid stability and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diallel crosses; Genotype vs. environment interaction; Grain yield; Adaptability. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100013 |
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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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