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Free-living benthic marine invertebrates in Chile RChHN
LEE,MATTHEW R; CASTILLA,JUAN CARLOS; FERNÁNDEZ,MIRIAM; CLARKE,MARCELA; GONZÁLEZ,CATHERINE; HERMOSILLA,CONSUELO; PRADO,LUIS; ROZBACZYLO,NICOLAS; VALDOVINOS,CLAUDIO.
A comprehensive literature review was conducted to determine the species richness of all the possible taxa of free-living benthic marine invertebrates in Chile. In addition, the extent of endemism to the Pacific Islands and deep-sea, the number of non-indigenous species, and the contribution that the Chilean benthic marine invertebrate fauna makes to the world benthic marine invertebrate fauna was examined. A total of 4,553 species were found. The most speciose taxa were the Crustacea, Mollusca and Polychaeta. Species richness data was not available for a number of taxa, despite evidence that these taxa are present in the Chilean benthos. The Chilean marine invertebrate benthic fauna constitutes 2.47 % of the world marine invertebrate benthic fauna. There...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chile; Species richness; Benthos; Free-living invertebrates.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2008000100005
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Population dynamics and secondary production of Euzonus furciferus Ehlers (Polychaeta, Opheliidae) in an exposed sandy beach of Southern Brazil Zoologia
Souza,José R. B. de; Borzone,Carlos A..
The distribution, population dynamics and secondary production of the polychaete Euzonus furciferus was studied in Atami Beach (Southern Brazil), from February 1992 to March 1993. Euzonus furciferus Ehlers, 1897 is the only deposit feeder species of the upper intertidal region. The organisms were present in the sandy beach all over the year, concentrated in a narrow band, and reaching maximal densities of 3,029 individuals m-2. Peaks of abundance occurred in September 1992, with a mean of 681.8 individuals m-2. Recruitment occurred in winter, with a peak in July. Mean annual biomass was estimated in 0.218 gAFDW m-2, with a total annual production of 0.466 gAFDW m-2 y-1, giving a P/B ratio of 2.13 y-1. Similar values were found for a filter-feeder...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Annelida; Benthos; Deposit feeder; Intertidal; Macrofauna.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752007000400034
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Sandy beaches: state of the art of nematode ecology Anais da ABC (AABC)
MARIA,TATIANA F.; VANAVERBEKE,JAN; VANREUSEL,ANN; ESTEVES,ANDRÉ M..
ABSTRACT In this review, we summarize existing knowledge of the ecology of sandy-beach nematodes, in relation to spatial distribution, food webs, pollution and climate change. We attempt to discuss spatial scale patterns (macro-, meso- and microscale) according to their degree of importance in structuring sandy-beach nematode assemblages. This review will provide a substantial background on current knowledge of sandy-beach nematodes, and can be used as a starting point to delineate further investigations in this field. Over decades, sandy beaches have been the scene of studies focusing on community and population ecology, both related to morphodynamic models. The combination of physical factors (e.g. grain size, tidal exposure) and biological interactions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Benthos; Distribution patterns; Food webs; Climatic changes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000501635
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Relationship between space distribution of the benthic macroinvertebrates community and trophic state in a Neotropical reservoir (Itupararanga, Brazil) Biota Neotropica
Beghelli,Frederico Guilherme de Souza; Santos,André Cordeiro Alves dos; Urso-Guimarães,Maria Virgínia; Calijuri,Maria do Carmo.
The purpose of this work was to verify the benthic macroinvertebrates community responses through environmental factors along a headwater tropical reservoir. Samplings were taken with a Van-Veen grab along the reservoir in littoral and profundal regions and in the headwater, next to the dam and the middle of the reservoir. Samples were taken during both wet and dry seasons. Dissolved oxygen concentrations, electric conductivity, temperature and pH near the sediment have been performed in situ, at every sampling station by using a multiprobe and Secchi disc. Total water phosphorus and chlorophyll a concentrations were analyzed to determine the trophic state index. Sediment's organic matter, total phosphorus, nitrogen concentrations and granulometric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthos; Chironomidae; Limnology; Bioindicator; Water quality.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000400012
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Comparative analysis of mollusks in the Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve and coastal lagoons in southeastern Mexico Boletín de Investigaciones
González-Solis,Alicia; Torruco,Daniel; Torruco-González,Ángel D..
ABSTRACT The phylum Mollusca is widely distributed in all types of environments. The species it contains are important for their multiple uses as food (as part of several trophic chains), as vectors of other groups of organisms, for the extraction of substances, and as sentinels of natural and induced environmental changes. In this work, a comparative evaluation of the malacological biodiversity associated with different habitats in the Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve in Campeche and in eight coastal water bodies in southeastern Mexico was performed. To obtain data comparable to those that were used in a previous study, data from the Los Petenes mollusks were obtained by collection of sediment cores 10 cm in diameter at a depth of 15 cm at 20 sites in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malacological fauna; Benthos; Wetlands; Campeche.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612018000100025
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Predicting biological parameters of estuarine benthic communities using models based on environmental data BABT
Rosa-Filho,José Souto; Bemvenuti,Carlos Emílio; Elliott,Michael.
This study aimed to predict the biological parameters (species composition, abundance, richness, diversity and evenness) of benthic assemblages in southern Brazil estuaries using models based on environmental data (sediment characteristics, salinity, air and water temperature and depth). Samples were collected seasonally from five estuaries between the winter of 1996 and the summer of 1998. At each estuary, samples were taken in unpolluted areas with similar characteristics related to presence or absence of vegetation, depth and distance from the mouth. In order to obtain predictive models, two methods were used, the first one based on Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA), and the second based on Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). Models using MDA had...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prediction; Models; Benthos; Estuary; Southern Brazil.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000400015
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A new mini box corer for sampling muddy bottoms in antarctic shallow waters BABT
Echeverría,Carlos Alejandro; Lavrado,Helena Passeri; Campos,Lúcia; Paiva,Paulo Cesar de.
A new Mini Box Corer (MBC-GEAMB) was developed for bottom sampling in Antarctic shallow waters down to 100 m depth from a small vessel. It consists of a detachable stainless steel box with a total sampling area of 0.0625 m², and a closing arm with a detachable blade without an external frame. MBC allowed stratified bottom sampling and good quality samples comparable to those obtained through diving. A comparison between the MBC-GEAMB and a 0.056 m²van Veen grab (VV) was undertaken for the benthic macrofaunal composition in Admiralty Bay, King George Island (Antarctica). MBC and VV samples were taken from three depths (20, 30 and 60m) in two sites. Total densities sampled with the MBC were up to 10 times higher than those obtained with van Veen grab. VV...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mini box-corer; Antarctica; Benthos; Sampling.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000300015
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Spatial-temporal patterns of functional feeding groups in mountain streams of Córdoba, Argentina Ecología austral
Príncipe,Romina E; Gualdoni,Cristina M; Oberto,Ana M; Raffaini,Graciela B; Corigliano,María C.
Trophic structure of benthic communities is influenced by the availability of food resources which indeed may be conditioned by stream size, shading and substrate. This study aims to analyze the distribution of macroinvertebrate Functional Feeding Groups in different habitats of mountain streams (Córdoba, Argentina) and to assess the environmental variables conditioning this distribution at the habitat level. Four streams were sampled in two hydrological periods (high and low discharge) and three benthic samples were taken in riffles and runs of coarse and fine substrate. Gathering collectors were dominant in most of the habitats, streams and periods except in riffles during the low water period in which filtering collectors dominated. At the habitat...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic macroinvertebrates; Benthos; Habitat; Functional organization; Lotic ecosystem.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2010000300005
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Impact of rainbow trout on aquatic invertebrate communities in subtropical mountain streams of northwest Argentina Ecología austral
Molineri,Carlos.
The present study was conducted to assess the effect of rainbow trout introduction on benthic invertebrate communities, stratified as epibenthos and infauna. Two main questions are explored: 1) do the trout-invaded streams show a different community structure than the streams with autochthonous fish?, and 2) does the presence of trout affect differentially the epibenthos and the infauna? Epibenthic and infaunal samples, drift samples and fish stomach content were sampled four times from three stations to assess the impact of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on the invertebrate aquatic fauna. Only one species of native fish was recorded in the studied sites, the siluriform Trichomycterus corduvense. Both fish species were found always in allopatry. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthos; Macroinvertebrates; Introduced species; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Trichomycterus corduvense.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2008000100008
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Oxygen deficiency and benthic communities in the peruvian upper continental margin Gayana
Gutiérrez,Dimitri; Quipúzcoa,Luis; Enríquez,Edgardo.
The oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) off the Peruvian coast, though shallower and more intense than other OMZs, exhibits a spatial distribution that varies with latitude, depth and distance to the coast. The spatial variability in oxygen content imposes latitudinal and bathymetric zonations of the benthic communities. Nevertheless the spatial patterns of the benthic communities are also modulated by the bottom topography and the sedimentary environments, which in turn are controlled to a large extent by the poleward undercurrent. While the bathymetric patterns of the macro- and meiobenthos have been previously described, latitudinal changes have received less attention. We found that, in parallel with opposed latitudinal gradients of oxygen and fresh organic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: OMZ; Peru; Benthos; Thioploca; Pearson and Rosenberg model.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300008
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О концепции экологической группировки гидробионтов. IBSS Repository
Протасов, А. А..
Рассмотрены основные положения концепции экологической группировки гидробионтов. Предложена их уточнённая классификация. Обсуждается вопрос о взаимосвязи группировок, облигатных и случайных или временных представителях группировок, на основе адаптационного градиента. Рассмотрены вопросы эволюции экологических группировок.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Экологические группировки гидробионтов; Бентос; Планктон; Перифитон; Нейстон; Гидробиология; Биом; Гидросфера; Ecological groups of hydrobionts; Benthos; Plankton; Periphyton; Neuston; Hydrobiology; Biome; Hydrosphere; Экологічні групировки гідробіонтів; Перифітон; Гідробіологія; Біом; Гідросфера..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/794
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Биоразнообразие и биоресурсный потенциал черноморской экосистемы: современное состояние и прогноз IBSS Repository
Токарев, Ю. Н.; Еремеев, В. Н.; Шульман, Г. Е..
It is set that the evolution of biodiversity of black sea ecosystem and its bioresource potential is determined by the row of natural and anthropogenic factors of different nature. The maintainance of biodiversity of ecosystem and rational use of its bioresource potential is related to realization of complex of intergovernmental and public measures, directed on a reconstruction, stabilizing and guard of this unique marine pool, concerted system of monitoring of pelagial and ground regional associations.
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Plankton; Benthos; Fishess; Pelagial; Black sea.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1894
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Вертикальное распределение глубоководных инфузорий в Чёрном море. IBSS Repository
Заика, В. Е.; Сергеева, Н. Г..
Изложены материалы по вертикальному распределению донных Ciliophora в Чёрном море на глубинах от 120 до 2075 м. Сероводород начал регистрироваться со 160 – 170 м. Отмечено три пика обилия цилиат на глубинах 120, 160 и 240 м. Средний пик обилия приходится на глубины появления сероводорода. Кроме того, по имеющимся данным, на тех же глубинах находятся пелагические пики интенсивности бактериального хемосинтеза и продукции бактерий. Следовательно, пики обилия инфузорий можно связать со скоплениями пищи. В других меромиктических водоёмах сгущения микропланктона тоже наблюдаются в области перехода от аэробных вод к анаэробным. Наибольшее число морфотипов цилиат (8) было на глубине 240 м, в области нижнего пика обилия.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Ciliophora; Чёрное море; Бентос; Вертикальное распределение большие глубины; Black Sea; Benthos; Great depths; Чорне море; Великі глибини.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/839
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Санитарно-экологические исследования акватории Севастополя IBSS Repository
Алёмов, С. В.; Бурдиян, Н. В.; Гусева, Е. В.; Шадрина, Т. В.; Енина, Л. В.; Сосновская, Р. В.; Волков, Н. Г.; Тихонова, Е. А..
Проанализировано распределения бактерио-, мейо- и макрозообентоса в зависимости от физико-химических характеристик донных осадков бухты Южная (г. Севастополь, Чёрное море). Содержание нефтяных углеводородов составляло 607,2 – 1458,0 мг/100 г сух. осадка. В вершинной части бухты отмечено снижение концентраций нефтяных углеводородов. Общая численность гетеротрофных бактерий находилась в пределах 104 кл./г, плотность мейобентосного населения 9500 – 197800 экз./м2. Наибольшая средняя плотность мейобентоса приурочена к кутовой части бухты. Соотношение основных групп мейобентоса указывает на более благоприятные условия для существования мейобентосных организмов в вершине бухты. В составе макрозообентоса отмечен 31 таксон. Численность макрозообентоса не превышает...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbons; Benthos; Benthos; Hydrocarbons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3719.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/580
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Сравнение видового состава и количественного развития полихет обрастания и бентоса на примере Одесского порта IBSS Repository
Лосовская, Г. В.; Синегуб, И. А.; Рыбалко, А. А..
На большом фактическом материале (222 пробы обрастания, 123 пробы бентоса), собранном в 2001 г., изучены видовой состав, количественное развитие полихет и их экологическая структура в акватории Одесского порта. Зарегистрировано 19 видов полихет (17 видов в бентосе и 9 – в обрастании гидротехнических сооружений). Наиболее массовыми видами были Neanthes succinea, Polydora limicola и Heteromastus filiformis. Среди основных жизненных форм в обрастании и в бентосе доминировали интра-эпибионты. В обрастании преобладали полифаги, в бентосе – полифаги и детритофаги. Средние численность и биомасса полихет в обрастании были выше, чем в бентосе; на ракуше выше, чем на илах. На участке с относительно свободным водообменом средняя численность была в 4, а средняя...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Полихеты; Обрастание; Бентос; Численность; Биомасса; Одесский порт; Polychaetes; Fouling; Benthos; Abundance; Biomass; Odessa port Biomass Fouling Benthos Abundance Benthos Biomass Fouling http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25400.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/68
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Одесская биологическая станция АН УССР: основание, задачи, первые успехи (воспоминания современника) IBSS Repository
Зайцев, Ю. П..
По Постановлению Правительства Украинской ССР Одесская биологическая станция (ОБС) была организована в конце 1953 г как научное подразделение Института гидробиологии АН УССР. Основным заданием ОБС было проведение фундаментальных гидробиологических исследований в северо-западной части Черного моря и приморских водоемах – дельтах, лиманах и лагунах. Для получения сравнительных материалов предполагались также изучение других районов Черного моря и Азовское море. В течение первых 10 лет существования ОБС ее специалисты во главе с руководителем станции профессором К.А. Виноградовым выполнили на научных судах станции "Академик С.А. Зернов" и "Миклухо-Маклай" большой объем научных исследований, результаты которых отражены во многих публикациях, в том числе в...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Черное море; Северо-западный шельф; Биология; Планктон; Нейстон; Бентос; Биохимия; ОБС; Biochemistry; Benthos; Biology; Plankton; The Black Sea Biochemistry Benthos Plankton Biology Benthos Biochemistry Plankton Biology http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_910 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/478
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Temporal and spatial variation of rocky shores intertidal benthic communities in Southeast Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Zamprogno,Gabriela C.; Fernandes,Flavio C.; Fernandes,Luiz L..
The relationships between environmental factors and temporal and spatial variations of benthic communities of three rocky shores of the state of Espírito Santo, Southeast Brazil, were studied. Sampling was conducted every three months, from August 2006 to May 2007, using intersection points. Chthamalus bisinuatus (Pilsbry, 1916) (Crustacea) and Brachidontes spp. (Mollusca) were the most abundant taxa, occupying the upper level of the intertidal zone of the rocky shore. The species richness was higher at the lower levels. The invasive species Isognomon bicolor (C. B. Adams, 1845) (Mollusca) occurred at low densities in the studied areas. The clustering analysis dendrogram indicated a separation of communities based on exposed and sheltered areas. According...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Midlittoral; Wave exposure; Benthos; Espírito Santo.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212012000400003
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Biometry of neotropical invertebrates inhabiting floodplain rivers: unraveling bionomy Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Zilli,Florencia; Barco,Julia del; Vanzetti,Agustín.
ABSTRACT Currently, it is widely recognized that invertebrates play key roles in neotropical floodplains and in many other environments worldwide. However, little information has been published concerning their biometry, in spite that it represents an essential tool for many different studies. Here, we provided length-mass and length-length relationships by fitting the linearized model (log10 Y = log10a + b log10 X) and several mean biomass ratios ± SE for bivalves, gastropods, quironomids, ephemeropterans, oligochaetes and hirudineans. We measured, weighed, oven dried and incinerated to ashes specimens collected from 2005 to 2014 in the Paraná River, Argentina. The lineal equations had fit levels higher than 75% in most of the significant regressions....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Organic matter; Paraná River; Wetlands; Benthos; Pleuston.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212017000100214
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Seasonal variability on the structure of sublittoral macrozoobenthic association in the Patos Lagoon estuary, southern Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Colling,Leonir A.; Bemvenuti,Carlos E.; Gandra,Michel S..
The aim of this study is to analyze and relate the spatial-temporal variability of macrozoobenthic assemblages to bottom characteristics and salinity fluctuations, in an estuarine shallow water region of Patos Lagoon. Monthly samples, between September 2002 and August 2003, were taken on six sampling stations (distant 90 m). Three biological samples with a 10 cm diameter corer, one sample for sediment analysis, fortnightly bottom topography measurements, and daily data of temperature and salinity were taken from each station. Two biotic and environmental conditions were identified: the first corresponding to spring and summer months, with low macrozoobenthos densities, low values of salinity, small variations in bottom topographic level and weak...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seasonal variability; Benthos; Estuary; Abiotic variables; Sublittoral habitats.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212007000300007
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique du site de Flamanville. Année 1995 ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc; Martin, Jocelyne; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Lunven, Michel; Miossec, Dominique; Quintin, Jean-yves.
Monitoring n°13 of the FLAMANVILLE nuclear power plant takes into account studies conducted between March and September 1995. Hydrology microbiology, phytoplankto~ zooplankto~ f1shing, intertidal phytobenthos and zoobenthos are reported. This power plant is in operation for ten years. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Monitoring; Power plant; Pelagos; Fishing; Benthos; Surveillance; Pelagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Benthos.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-6827.pdf
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