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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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| Guerra García, Minerva. |
| La influencia de la nutrición en la función ovárica se clasifica como “efecto estático”, “efecto dinámico” (Meza-Herrera et al., 2004) y “efecto agudo” (Scaramuzzi et al., 2006). Dichos efectos son mediados por cambios en los niveles de hormonas metabólicas y de la superfamilia de factores de crecimiento (Meza-Herrera et al., 2006), pero su importancia relativa y rutas de acción necesitan ser dilucidados (Martin et al., 2004). Se utilizaron 32 cabras de 19 meses de edad, F1 (AlpinoxNubia), sometidas a un periodo de adaptación de 40 días, registrando los pesos corporales y la condición corporal (Russel et al., 1969), al inicio y cada quince días en ayunas. A partir del día 40, la dieta consistió de heno de alfalfa molido y dos niveles de... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Actividad ovárica; Cabras; Condición corporal; IGF-I; Proteína no degradable en rumen; Maestría; Ganadería; Ovaric activity; Goats; Body condition; Non-degradable protein in rumen. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1439 |
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| Brosset, Pablo. |
| Multiple changes have been described since 2008 in the Gulf of Lions ecosystem and particularly in small pelagic fish dynamic. In particular, the two main exploited species, i.e. anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) are now smaller and in poor condition while a third species, the sprat (Sprattus sprattus) strongly increased in terms of biomass and abundance. This PhD thesis investigated these changes through the analysis of small pelagic fish body condition (i.e individual energy stores) variations, its causes and consequences. Anchovy and sardine body condition was optimal in 2005 and 2006 and decreased after 2008 to remain steady at low level since 2010. Moreover, older sardine have particularly displayed poor body condition... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Condition corporelle; Traits d’histoire de vie; Reproduction; Body condition; Life-History traits; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60928/64322.pdf |
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| Véron, Matthieu; Duhamel, Erwan; Bertignac, Michel; Pawlowski, Lionel; Huret, Martin; Baulier, Loic. |
| Age and size at maturation appear as key parameters governing the dynamics of a population as they affect growth rate, fecundity, and survival. The expression of such life history traits is determined by genetic make-up and modulated by environmental factors mainly through phenotypic plasticity. Moreover, fishing, besides decreasing population size and changing demographic composition can alter allelic frequencies through fisheries-induced evolution by selecting for some particular traits. In the Bay of Biscay, a decreasing trend in both sardine body condition and size-at-age has recently been pointed out at the population level. The Probabilistic Maturation Reaction Norm (PMRN) approach was applied to help disentangle phenotypic plasticity and genetic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fisheries-induced evolution; Body condition; Phenotypic plasticity; Maturation; Growth; Sardina pilchardus; Bay of biscay. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77203/78637.pdf |
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| Viblanc, Vincent A.; Schull, Quentin; Roth, Jeffrey D.; Rabdeau, Juliette; Saraux, Claire; Uhlrich, Pierre; Criscuolo, François; Dobson, F. Stephen. |
| 1.Oxidative stress has been proposed as a central causal mechanism underlying the life history trade-off between current and future reproduction and survival in wild animals. 2.Whereas mixed evidence suggests that maternal oxidative stress may act both as a constraint and a cost to reproduction, some studies have reported a lack of association between reproduction and maternal oxidative stress. 3.The oxidative shielding hypothesis offers an alternative explanation, suggesting that mothers may pre-emptively mitigate the oxidative costs of reproduction by increasing antioxidant defences prior to reproduction. 4.We tested the oxidative constraint, cost, and shielding hypotheses using a longitudinal field study of oxidative stress levels in a species that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Body condition; Cost of reproduction; Life history; Mammal; Mitochondria; Trade-off. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52679/53542.pdf |
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| Sampietro Coloh, Sonia. |
| A triploid strain of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) was reared in two experiments testing density effect on growth and flesh quality. Physiological index and corporal condition were also considered. Environmental parameters were maintained identical between densities. Two fold 20, 50 and 80 Kg m·3 stocking densities were reared at 1.3% daily ration. No differences were found in fish growth neither in fish quality. A second experience compared two densities (50 and 110 kg m-3 ) and oxygen supplementation. Fish were fed ad libitum. Weight gain diminished at higher densities and oxygen supplementation had a favourable effect on fish growth. No differences were found in flesh quality parameters tested. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rainbow trout; Onchorynchus mykiss stocking density; Flesh quality; Fin condition; Body condition. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00443/55473/57003.pdf |
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| Saraux, Claire; Chiaradia, Andre; Salton, Marcus; Dann, Peter; Viblanc, Vincent A.. |
| Most effects of environmental and climate variability on predator life history traits and population dynamics result from indirect effects mediated through the food chain. There is growing evidence that wind strength might affect seabirds while foraging at sea. Here, we investigated the effect of wind speed on the foraging performance of a flightless marine predator, the little penguin (Eudyptula minor). To this end, we used satellite-derived wind data collected over 11 breeding seasons during which the daily attendance and body mass changes of more than 200 penguins breeding at Phillip Island (Victoria, Australia) were recorded by an automated penguin monitoring system. Over 17 363 foraging trips, we found that wind speed had important effects on foraging... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Body condition; Chick rearing; Climate change vs. climate variability; Eudyptula minor; Extreme events; Seabird. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00318/42964/42469.pdf |
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| Le Vaillant, Maryline; Viblanc, Vincent A.; Saraux, Claire; Le Bohec, Celine; Le Maho, Yvon; Kato, Akiko; Criscuolo, Francois; Ropert-coudert, Yan. |
| Growing evidence suggests that telomeres, non-coding DNA sequences that shorten with age and stress, are related in an undefined way to individual breeding performances and survival rates in several species. Short telomeres and elevated shortening rates are typically associated with life stress and low health. As such, telomeres could serve as an integrative proxy of individual quality, describing the overall biological state of an individual at a given age. Telomere length could be associated with the decline of an array of physiological traits in age-controlled individuals. Here, we investigated the links between individuals' relative telomere length, breeding performance and various physiological (body condition, natural antibody levels) and life... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Breeding performances; Long-lived seabird; Natural antibody level; Body condition. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41327/41093.pdf |
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| Queiros, Quentin; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Gasset, Eric; Dutto, Gilbert; Huiban, Camille; Metral, Luisa; Leclerc, Lina; Schull, Quentin; Mckenzie, David; Saraux, Claire. |
| Small pelagic fish are key components of marine ecosystems and fisheries worldwide. Despite the absence of recruitment failure and overfishing, pelagic fisheries have been in crisis for a decade in the Western Mediterranean Sea because of a marked decline in sardine size and condition. This situation most probably results from bottom-up control and changes in the plankton community toward smaller plankton. To understand such an unusual phenomenon, we developed an original and innovative experimental approach investigating the mechanisms induced by a reduction in the quantity and size of sardine prey. While experimentations offer the unique opportunity to integrate behavior and ecophysiology in understanding key demographic processes, they remain rarely... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Experimentation; Small pelagics; Sardina pilchardus; Body condition; Bottom-up control. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61669/65585.pdf |
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| Bonola, Marc; Girondot, Marc; Robin, Jean-patrice; Martin, Jordan; Siegwalt, Flora; Jeantet, Lorène; Lelong, Pierre; Grand, Clément; Chambault, Philippine; Etienne, Denis; Gresser, Julie; Hielard, Gaëlle; Alexandre, Arqué; Régis, Sidney; Nicolas, Laurence; Frouin, Cédric; Lefebvre, Fabien; Sutter, Emmanuel; Vedie, Fabien; Barnerias, Cyrille; Laurent, Thieulle; Bordes, Robinson; Guimera, Christelle; Aubert, Nathalie; Bouaziz, Myriam; Pinson, Adrien; Frédéric, Flora; Matthieu, Duru; Benhalilou, Abdelwahab; Céline, Murgale; Maillet, Thomas; Andreani, Lucas; Campistron, Guilhem; Sikora, Maxym; Rateau, Fabian; Francis, George; Joffrey, Eggenspieler; Woignier, Thierry; Allenou, Jean-pierre; Louis-jean, Laurent; Chanteur, Bénédicte; Béranger, Christelle; Crillon, Jessica; Brador, Aude; Habold, Caroline; Le Maho, Yvon; Chevallier, Damien. |
| The change of animal biometrics (body mass and body size) can reveal important information about their living environment as well as determine the survival potential and reproductive success of individuals and thus the persistence of populations. However, weighing individuals like marine turtles in the field presents important logistical difficulties. In this context, estimating body mass based on body size is a crucial issue. Furthermore, the determinants of the variability of the parameters for this relationship can provide information about the quality of the environment and the manner in which individuals exploit the available resources. This is of particular importance in young individuals which growth quality might be a determinant of adult fitness.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Green turtles; Juveniles; Body mass; Body condition; Biometry. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70493/68640.pdf |
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| Yakubu,A; Musa-Azara,I. S. |
| Body size and testicular measurements have been found to be important parameters utilized in breeding soundness evaluation. The present study therefore, aimed at determining the relationship between body weight (BW), body condition score (BCS), testicular length (TL), testicular diameter (TD) and scrotal circumference (SC) in 120 extensively reared Yankasa rams (approximately 30 months old) using linear, quadratic and cubic predictive models. Coefficient of determination (R2), Adjusted R2, the estimate of Mallows' Cp, RMSE (Root mean squares error) and the parsimony principle (p=number of parameters) were used to compare the efficiency of the different models. Strong Pearson's correlation coefficients (r = 0.83-0.94; P<0.01) were found between BW, TL,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Body size; Body condition; Testicular measurements; Rams; Regression models. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000400036 |
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| Vieira,Augusto B. C.; Salvador-Jr.,Luiz F.; Melo,Rafael M. C.; Santos,Gilmar B.; Bazzoli,Nilo. |
| To analyze the reproductive biology of the peacock bass Cichla piquiti, 361 specimens were collected bimonthly in the Itumbiara Reservoir, southeast Brazil, from December 2004 to November 2005. Males and females in reproductive activity occurred during almost the entire year, with reproductive peak occurring before the beginning of the rains when the water temperature remained low, indicating that these environmental variables do not directly influence in the reproduction of C. piquiti. The long reproductive period, partially spent ovaries contained postovulatory follicles and oocytes in all developmental stages, indicate asynchronous development of oocytes and multiple spawning. The mean total lengthand body weigth were, respectively, 38.2 ± 7 cm and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Multiple spawning; Body condition; Phenotypic plasticity. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000400024 |
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| Medeiros,Estevão Rodrigues; Pelicice,Fernando Mayer; Agostinho,Carlos Sergio; Marques,Elineide Eugênio. |
| The present study investigated energy allocation patterns in three fish species from the family Hemiodontidae (Argonectes robertsi, Hemiodus microlepis, and Hemiodus unimaculatus), before and after the construction of Lajeado Dam, Tocantins River, Amazon basin. Changes in the use of energy (between somatic and reproductive processes) were indirectly evaluated by means of temporal variations in fish body condition, feeding activity, visceral fat storage, and reproductive effort. Fish were collected from October 1999 to September 2004, in periods that preceded and followed the construction of the dam. We recorded significant changes in all ecological traits for the three analyzed species (for males and females). In general, there was an intense reduction in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Body condition; Colonization; Fitness; Reproduction; River regulation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000300649 |
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| Azeredo,Luane Maria Melo; Ximenes,Monique Silva; Pereira,Kleytone Alves; Fracasso,Maria Paula Aguiar; Lopez,Luiz Carlos Serramo. |
| ABSTRACT Body condition is an important measure to estimate the energy reserve of an organism. Scientists frequently use body condition indices (BCIs) with morphometric measures but direct measurements, such as blood glucose, seem to be more reliable. We observed oscillations in the body condition and glucose indexes of individuals of Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823) during 13 nights in the field. We assume that if glucose levels are proportional to feeding state and body condition is a measure of energy reserve, blood glucose and BCI should be positively correlated and both are expected to increase during the night as the bats leave their diurnal roost to feed. To test this, we examined the relationship between blood glucose levels, BCI and reproductive... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Body condition; Blood metabolites; Foraging. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702019000100310 |
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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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