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Registros recuperados: 70
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Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983. Extension du dinoflagelle Dinophysis acuminata en Bretagne sud et consequences pour les cultures marines. ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Martin, A; Maggi, Pierre; Berthome, Jean-paul; Langlade, Aime; Bachere, Evelyne.
Discolored waters and human diseases by shellfishes were dominant features of summer 1983 in south coast of Brittany. Vilaine Bay, the most damaged area, was successively affected by brown waters in early June, and diarrhetic intoxications by harvested mussels (July and August), just as DPS producing dinoflagellate (D. acuminata ) reached higher water or mussel guts concentrations than years before. Outspreading in the whole south coast of Brittany and possible relation with hydrological or biological parameters are analyzed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Protista; Dinophysis acuminata; Shellfish culture; Red tides; Biological poisons; Toxicants.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1805.pdf
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L'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en Bretagne. Résultats du réseau de suivi de 1991 ArchiMer
Le Bec, Claude; Mazurie, Joseph.
The year 1991 is the third one of the regional network on growth assessment of Crassostrea gigas in Brittany, wearing on 9 sites and 3 stations per site. 2 bags of 210 oysters, 18 month old, were placed in each station. Comparatively to previous years, the 1991 growth was moderate, and condition index inferior. However, the survival rates were very high (above 91 %) and most of the slight mortalities occurred a short time after stocking (as revealed by the sizes of dead shells). An improvement was also observed in the infestation rate by the polychaete Polydora sp..Most of the growth differences between sites and stations are still present. An analytical study including environmental variables would be necessary for explanations and will be tempted in 1993.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Crassostrea gigas; Croissance; Mortalité; Indice de condition; Polydora; A.C.P.; Brittany; Crassostrea gigas; Growth; Mortality; Condition index; Polydora; Factorial analysis.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21319/18939.pdf
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Environmental factors affecting maerl bed structure in Brittany (France) ArchiMer
Dutertre, Mickael; Grall, Jacques; Ehrhold, Axel; Hamon, Dominique.
This study used a large spatial scale approach in order to better quantify the relationships between maerl bed structure and a selection of potentially forcing physical factors. Data on maerl bed structure and morpho-sedimentary characteristics were obtained from recent oceanographic surveys using underwater video recording and grab sampling. Considering the difficulties in carrying out real-time monitoring of highly variable hydrodynamic and physicochemical factors, these were generated by three-dimensional numerical models with high spatial and temporal resolution. The BIOENV procedure indicated that variation in the percentage cover of thalli can best be explained (correlation = 0.76) by a combination of annual mean salinity, annual mean nitrate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic habitats; Brittany; Environmental factors; Estuary; Large spatial scale; Maerl.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00280/39089/37816.pdf
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Stratégie d'exploitation des zones de pêche d'un chalutier hauturier du Guilvinec ArchiMer
Pichon, Jacques.
The Bigouden region's fishing is significant by the tonnage landed, the quality of the production and high sales price. That makes Guilvinec "an ideal laboratory for analysing the fish business in all its complexity, from the catch to marketing". The fishermen of the Guilvinec district are spread out in 3 ports: Guilvinec, Loctudy, and Saint Guénolé. Each port has its speciality (example: Guilvinec's speciality is monkfish). Each fleet is composed of dinghies, coastal trawls, seafaring fish trawls, and seafaring crayfish trawls. The subject chosen for this master's theses is the study of the fishing strategy of a seafaring ship, the Kerflous. This work was difficult because it reached into the sphere of the professional secret. The Kerflous works at the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Celtic sea; Trawler; Fishing strategy; Fishing zones; Product quality; Bigouden; Guilvinec; Brittany; Chalutier; Mer Celtique; Stratégie de pêche; Zones de pêche; Qualité; Guilvinec; Bigouden.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/these-2560.pdf
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Bivalves: Indicateurs de pollution microbienne des eaux littorales ArchiMer
Plusquellec, A; Beucher, M; Legal, Y.
Sea water and mussels from a natural site (Concarneau - France) have been compared for fecal contamination by enumeration of their fecal Coliform and fecal Streptococci content. Mussels contain a significant concentration of bacteria, although this concentration differs for the two indicators. Enumeration of fecal Streptococci in bivalves leads to a reduction of the variability observed in sea water. Mussels allow a more efficient assessment of Salmonella in the marine environment than sea water itself.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Concarneau Bay Salmonella Mytilidae Bivalvia Streptococcus Tidal currents Bioaccumulation Marine pollution Sea water Bacteria Pollution indicators Pollution detection Microbial contamination Indicator species.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1005.pdf
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Caractéristiques de dragues et pêcheries ArchiMer
Pitel, Mathilde; Berthou, Patrick; Fifas, Spyros.
Basically, a dredge is a bottom-towed gear and consists of a metal frame with a blade or teeth, to dig into the sediment and extract the shelled molluscs, and a mesh bag to collect the catch. Whereas hand dredging is observed on some intertidal beds (Donax trunculus in France), the use of dredge generally needs a fishing boat. There is a great diversity of dredge types, with specific designs used to target different species in particular beds: Manual dredges for Donax (Donax trunculus), Warty venus (Venus verrucosa) and clams (Venerupis pulastra, Ruditapes sp) Dredges for King scallops (Pecten maximus) Dredges for Warty venus (Venus verrucosa) Dredge for Queen scallops (black and white, Chlamys varia and Chlamys opercularia) Dredges for small...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Management; Environmental impact; Spisula; Bittersweet palourdi; Fishing boat; Clam; Dredge; Brittany; Gestion; Impact environnemental; Spisula; Amande; Navire de pêche; Drague; Bretagne.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-4608.pdf
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La dynamique des pêches côtières du pays bigouden ArchiMer
Charuau, Anatole.
In the beginning, the coastal fleet of the Bigouden region fished by trawling and was completely focused on exploiting lobster and hake. It is a traditional business that expanded between the last war and the 70s, reaching its peak between 1975 and 1980. The best image to give an idea of this fleet is that of a "bucket waterwheel" endlessly discharging its catch in the four ports of the Guilvinec district. Where there is a seafaring business in Guilvinec, Loctudy and Saint-Guénolé, there is a complementarity that is expressed in two ways: - coastal fishing constitutes a very noticeable and regular supplement to production, since sales happen daily and only bad winter weather causes a relative decrease in the supplement. - coastal fishing gives a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Brittany; Data; Fishing zone; Fleet; Trawling; Commercial species; Costal fisheries; Finistere; Bretagne; Atlantique Nord Est; Golfe de Gascogne; Merluccius; Lophius; Pisces; Nephrops Norvegicus; Zone peche; Exploitation; Flottille; Chalut; Donnee; Espece commerciale; Peche cotiere.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2202.pdf
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Réseau d'évaluation de la croissance de l'huître creuse sur les côtes françaises (REMORA). Résultats des stations de BRETAGNE (Année 2000) ArchiMer
Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette.
Every year, from March to December, the IFREMER / REMORA network carries out a survey of mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year ciass ; and "adults" = two-years class), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. In Brittany, this network includes 11 points, to which regional points can be added (15 in 2000). With regard to the Breton stations of the network, the year 2000 showed rather low mortality rates, excepted mortality of several oysters when transfered to the sea. Several areas however had higher mortality rates (> 20%) : l'Arguenon, Morlaix, les Abers, Pen-Bé and Le Croisic. 2000 is a year of good growth in South Brittany (72.8 g in December), more average in North Brittany...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité commerciale; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany; Gigas (cupped) oyster; Mortality; Growlh; Commercial qualily; Polydora.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22389/20084.pdf
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Evaluation du stock de praires en rade de Brest - 2001 ArchiMer
Pitel, Mathilde; Fifas, Spyros; Huet, Jerome; Berthou, Patrick.
During the 1950s, the clam played only a bit part in the local maritime context. It was the focus of a different fleet than the king scallop fleet, with a lesser fishing capacity (fleet from the Relecq Kerhuon) and an average annual catch of around 150 tonnes. In the 1960s, with a drop in the king scallop stock, the clam became a substitution resource with productions of over 400 tonnes. The first stages of this evolution are detailed by Le Gall (1969) and Piboubès (1973). Slowly, the fleet developed (from the 70s on, with the progressive arrival of seaweed boats in the fishery) The drop of the production until the disruption of the fishery in the 1980s is the combined consequence of the increase of the fishing capacities with an unfavourable populating...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Venus verrucosa; Stock assessment; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Venus verrucosa; Évaluation de stock; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-4607.pdf
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Un pas en avant : signalement septentrional de l’espèce Berghia verrucicornis (Costa, 1867) ArchiMer
Droual, Gabin; Bridier, Guillaume.
The nudibranch Berghia verrucicornis (Costa, 1867) was sampled during a citizen science survey along the Brittany coast as part of a macrofaunal species monitoring in the intertidal area. This note reports for the first time the occurrence of B. verrucicornis in Brittany. In addition, it is also the northernmost record for this species. Its distributional range is thereby increased by 200 km to the north.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Berghia verrucicornis; Bretagne; Nouveau signalement; Nudibranche; Science participative; Berghia verrucicornis; Brittany; Citizen science; New record; Nudibranch.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75515/76395.pdf
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Organochlorinated contaminants in decapod crustaceans from the coasts of Brittany and Normandy (France) ArchiMer
Bodin, Nathalie; Abarnou, Alain; Le Guellec, Anne-marie; Loizeau, Veronique; Philippon, Xavier.
The contamination and distribution of organ ochlorinated compounds were considered in three crustacean species (edible crab, Cancer pagurus; spider crab, Maja brachydactyla; velvet swimming crab, Necora puber) from five sites along the coasts of Brittany and Normandy (Western and North-Western France). PCBs (16 single congeners), pp'-DDE and HCB were measured in hepatopancreas, gonads and muscle: in all, 175 samples were analysed. The spider crab was the only species found in the five sampling sites, thus enabling comparison between areas. Specimens from Antifer were much more contaminated (Sigma(16)PCBs in hepatopancreas = 2000-4000 ng g(-1) dry weight) than those from other sites (50-1000 ng g(-1) d.w.). Among all the three species, the spider crab...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Human diet; France; Brittany; Normandy; Crustaceans; Polychlorobiphenyls.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2594.pdf
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Simulation de l'effet sur l’eutrophisation côtière bretonne de 3 scénarios de réduction des teneurs en nitrate et phosphate de chaque bassin versant breton et de la Loire ArchiMer
Dussauze, Morgan; Menesguen, Alain.
This study commissioned by the Région Bretagne and the Agence de l'Eau Loire Bretagne aimed at assessing on a mathematical modelling basis the marine influence of most of watersheds in Brittany, and the impact of 4 scenarios of reduction of the loadings of each of these watersheds on the phytoplanctonic biomass and ulva mass proliferation. The ecological 3D model ECOMARS3D has been applied to a domain containing Brittany (which is also used in an operational mode for putting everyday the 2dayforecasts on the website: http://www.previmer.org/previsions/production_primaire/modele_eco_mars3d_bretagne) and to 6 zooms which enabled a finer representation of coastal waters. This study highlighted the fact that: •a nitrate reduction for any river has no effect on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Bassins versants; Eaux côtières; Nitrate; Phosphate; Marée verte; Ulve; Diatomée; Dinoflagellé; Modèle mathématique; Brittany; Watersheds; Coastal waters; Nitrate; Phosphate; Green tide; Ulva; Diatom; Dinoflagellate; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00097/20804/18429.pdf
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Small-scale effects of hydrodynamics on the structure of intertidal macroalgal communities: A novel approach ArchiMer
Burel, Thomas; Schaal, Gauthier; Grall, Jacques; Le Duff, Michel; Chapalain, Georges; Schmitt, Blondie; Gemin, Maxence; Boucher, Olivier; Ar Gall, Erwan.
Wave height was used as a proxy to assess the effect of hydrodynamics on the development and structure of intertidal North-East Atlantic rocky macroalgal communities (Brittany). The characterization of hydrodynamics at small-scale (about 10 m) was performed through wave height in situ monitoring using pressure sensors. Both the diversity and the cover of the macroalgal communities were sampled in parallel. Wave heights exhibit large variations with values ranging from ca. 5 cm to 1.60 m. We show that wave height directly controls the cover of macroalgal canopies (Pearson's r between −0.62 and −0.39). In all communities, most of the fucoid covers regressed with increasing wave height values. By contrast, positive correlations were found at low shore levels...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macroalgal communities; Intertidal zone; Rocky shores; Wave heights; Hydrodynamics; Mini-diver; Brittany.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00506/61769/65752.pdf
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Scénarios d'aménagement des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne : rapport 2001 ArchiMer
Talidec, Catherine; Boncoeur, Jean; Alban, Frédérique; Curtil, Olivier; Le Floc'H, Pascal; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Pennanguer, Stéphane; Berthou, Patrick; Fifas, Spyros; Latrouite, Daniel.
This document is the 2001 activity report delivered by IFREMER, CEDEM (IUEM, UBO) and ENSA of Rennes for a co-financed study by the Brittany region within the framework of the XII CPER. This report is composed of: - an IFREMER study on the historical evolution of the Breton fleet created using data from the "halieutic observations system" (SIH) and surveys on the economic activity of fishing ships. The study is most interested in the Mor Braz and the Sea of Iroise sites. - an analysis by CEDEM of the legal and economic aspects of fishing along the coastal strip through two case studies: A seasonal break from bottom trawling and the diversification of professional fishing towards tourist and recreational economic activities. - a study by ENSA of Rennes on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recreative fishing; Professionnal fishing; Breton fisheries; Survey; Data collection; Fishing fleet; Metier; Fishing activites; Brittany; Golfe du Morbihan; Mer d'Iroise; Mor Braz; Reglementation; Pêche de loisir; Pêche professionnelle; Pêcherie bretonne; Enquêtes; Collectes de données; Flottilles; Metier; Opérations de pêche; Bretagne.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-2289.pdf
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Meiofauna communities’ response to an anthropogenic pressure: The case study of green macroalgal bloom on sandy beach in Brittany ArchiMer
Baldrighi, Elisa; Grall, Jacques; Quillien, Nolwenn; Carriço, Rita; Verdon, Valentin; Zeppilli, Daniela.
Open sandy beaches support key ecological functions and a distinctive biodiversity, but are threatened by an increasing anthropogenic pressure. Among these threats is the occurrence of green tides of Ulva spp., expression of the eutrophication phenomenon. Our study aimed at determining the impact of green macroalgal accumulations on benthic meiofauna inhabiting two macrotidal sandy beaches of Brittany: Saint Nic (impacted) and Anse de Dinan (unimpacted). The presence of Ulva enhanced total meiofaunal abundance and nematode functional diversity when compared to a state free from macroalgal mats. The stranded Ulva supported high values of meiofaunal β-diversity as well. This unexpected response was likely due to the highly dynamic nature of open sandy...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Meiofauna; Macroalgal bloom; Sandy beach; Nematodes; Brittany; Anthropogenic impact; Ulva spp.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62069/66249.pdf
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Bilan des tempêtes de l’hiver 2013-2014 sur la dynamique de recul du trait de côte en Bretagne ArchiMer
Blaise, Emmanuel; Suanez, Serge; Stephan, Pierre; Fichaut, Bernard; David, Laurence; Cuq, Veronique; Autret, Ronan; Houron, Julien; Rouan, Mathias; Floc'H, France; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Cancouet, Romain; Davidson, Robert; Costa, Stephane; Delacourt, Christophe.
Between December 2013 and March 2014, a cluster of about 12 storm events hit the coast of Brittany with an exceptional frequency. It was in February that these storm events were the most frequent and particularly virulent. The significant wave heights measured off Finistere reached respectively 12.3 m and 12.4 m during Petra and Ulla storms on February 5 and 14. However, analysis of hydrodynamic conditions shows that only three episodes promoted extreme morphogenetic conditions because they were combined with high spring tide level. The first one occurred on January 1 to 4, it was followed by events from February 1 to 3, and March 2-3. During these three extreme events observed tide levels were above highest astronomical tide level (HAT). Maximum surge...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tempête; Érosion; Trait de côte; Marée de vive-eau; Bretagne; Surcote; Storm; High spring tide; Surge; Erosion; Shoreline; Brittany.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42171/43029.pdf
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Technique de culture pour les cotes bretonnes de l'algue alimentaire Undaria pinnatifida. Tableau de marché - étude économique ArchiMer
Perez, René; Kaas, Raymond; Barbaroux, Olivier; Arbault, Suzanne; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Moigne, J.
Introduction Starting in 1986, the ANVAR contributed well appreciated financial support in order to set up an original seeding technique characterized by artificial seeding production in a laboratory. This advantageous new way of seeding, i.e. independency from nature, yield increase and true competitiveness compared to traditional methods, nevertheless requires strict adherence to a procedure progressively elaborated during numerous trials in laboratory as well as at sea. The program ended in July 1989 after testing the cultivation protocol on a 2 hectare exploitation scale, in order to better detect what could be improved to greatly increase productivity, facilitate the work of the harvester and to better adapt the operating mode to environmental...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economic survey; Brittany; Farming technique; Seaweed; Undaria pinnatifida; Etude économique; Bretagne; Technique de culture; Algue; Undaria pinnatifida.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1659.pdf
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Inventaire des Ulves en Bretagne année 1998 - rapport de synthèse ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
The 1998 survey of green tides on the Brittany coast was performed in the same way as that of 1997 in order to allow comparison. 11 includes an inventory ofail the concerned sites, and a precise assessment ofthirteen ofthem, the most loaded. On these ones, nitrogen fluxes were surveyed during the critical period, and the green seaweed stock on the beach and in the first waves was quantified. The climatic conditions were opposite between the two years, very dry in spring and summer 1997, and wet in 1998. The irradiance contrast was inverse, and less pronounced. The nitrate contents and mostly the flows were more important in 1998. They generated nitrogen fluxes about 3.3 times those of 1997. The total number of sites concerned in 1998 is clearly higher than...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Nitrate; Prolifération; Ulve; Eutrophisation; Brittany; Nitrate; Proliferation; Ulva; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-2665.pdf
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Characterization of littoral erosion and submersion hazards in Brittany by historical approach ArchiMer
Henaff, Alain; Le Cornec, Erwan; Jabbar, Marie; Petre, Anne; Corfou, Jeremy; Le Drezen, Yann; Van Vliet-lanoe, B..
Knowledge regarding the systemic vulnerability of coastal territories to erosion and flood has progressed during the last decades thanks to the consideration of hazards but also of other components such as the stakes, the management and the social representations of the coastal risks. However, in numerous cases the development and urbanization of coastal territories submitted to the coastal risks continues. It results in the increase of exposed populations as well as in the increase of the cost of exposed properties, increasing in return their vulnerability. So, in the objective to improve the management strategies and to strengthen the memory of the risk, the need to specify the characteristics of hazards remains important. In this sense, the intensity,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Risques côtiers; Aléa; Érosion côtière; Submersion marine; Caractérisation spatiale; Bretagne; Coastal risks; Hazard; Coastal erosion; Coastal flooding; Spatial characterization; Brittany.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00638/75006/75785.pdf
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Methode de cartographie quantitative des ulves "offshore" ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel; Lunven, Michel.
Recent studies in the bays of Douarnenez and La Forêt-Fouesnant have proved that drifting stocks of « offshore » ulva exist between -2 and -20 meters depth. These stocks are nearly as important in weight as those located in the tidal zone, the only ones which are generally studied. It is likely that such « offshore » stocks also exist elsewhere in Brittany. The sampling method by discrete stations visited by divers, which has been used till now, is considered heavy and not precise enough. The new method involves a film camera set on a fish towed at a speed of a few knots. The fish is kept above the sea bottom at a chosen altitude controlled by a guiderope. The system is sturdy, autonomous, and can be easily transferred from one boat to another. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; Cartography; Imagery; Method; Offshore ulva; Eutrophication; Bretagne; Cartographie; Imagerie; Méthode; Ulve offshore; Eutrophisation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-1579.pdf
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