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| Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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| Vargas,Rafael S.; Bataiolli,Renata; da Costa,Pedro B.; Lisboa,Bruno; Passaglia,Luciane Maria P.; Beneduzi,Anelise; Vargas,Luciano K.. |
| The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different grazing pressures on the activity and diversity of soil bacteria. We performed a long-term experiment in Eldorado do Sul, southern Brazil, that assessed three levels of grazing pressure: high pressure (HP), with 4% herbage allowance (HA), moderate pressure (MP), with 12% HA, and low pressure (LP), with 16% HA. Two reference areas were also assessed, one of never-grazed native vegetation (NG) and another of regenerated vegetation after two years of grazing (RG). Soil samples were evaluated for microbial biomass and enzymatic (β-glucosidase, arylsulfatase and urease) activities. The structure of the bacterial community and the population of diazotrophic bacteria were evaluated by RFLP of the 16S... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacterial diversity; Diazotrophic bacteria; Diversity; Grasslands; Soil microbial communities. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000200205 |
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| Munareto,Janete Denardi; Martin,Thomas Newton; Fipke,Glauber Monçon; Cunha,Vinícius dos Santos; Rosa,Guilherme Bergeijer da. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate nitrogen management alternatives using Azospirillum brasilense inoculation in wheat (Triticum aestivum) by seed and foliar applications. Treatments consisted of the inoculation or not of A. brasilense, via seed and leaves, associated with topdressing with 0, 70, and 140 kg ha-1 nitrogen. Three wheat cultivars were tested: BRS Parrudo, TBIO Quartzo, and TBIO Sinuelo. The experimental design was a randomized complete block, with three replicates. The following traits were evaluated: number of emerged plants, tillers, spikelets per ear, grains per ear, and grains per spikelet; 1,000-grain mass; hectoliter mass; and grain yield. The foliar management of A. brasilense showed a better association with the TBIO... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Diazotrophic bacteria; Foliar spraying; Grain quality. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000102506 |
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| Fernandes-Júnior,Paulo Ivan; Aidar,Saulo de Tarso; Morgante,Carolina Vianna; Gava,Carlos Alberto Tuão; Zilli,Jerri Édson; Souza,Layane Silva Barbosa de; Marinho,Rita de Cássia Nunes; Nóbrega,Rafaela Simão Abrahão; Brasil,Marivaine da Silva; Seido,Sirando Lima; Martins,Lindete Míria Vieira. |
| Plant species that naturally occur in the Brazilian Caatinga(xeric shrubland) adapt in several ways to these harsh conditions, and that can be exploited to increase crop production. Among the strategic adaptations to confront low water availability, desiccation tolerance stands out. Up to now, the association of those species with beneficial soil microorganisms is not well understood. The aim of this study was to characterize Tripogon spicatusdiazotrophic bacterial isolates from the Caatingabiome and evaluate their ability to promote plant growth in rice. Sixteen bacterial isolates were studied in regard to their taxonomic position by partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, putative diazotrophic capacity, in vitro indole-acetic acid (IAA) production and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological nitrogen fixation; Inoculant; Diazotrophic bacteria; Semi-arid; Desiccation tolerant plants. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000400993 |
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| Vicentin,Rayssa Pereira; Santos,Jessé Valentim dos; Labory,Cláudia Regina Gontijo; Costa,Amanda Monique da; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza; Alves,Eduardo. |
| ABSTRACT Preliminary results of in vitro experiments with multicontaminated soils and solid media indicated that nodulating diazotrophic bacteria of the genus Cupriavidus are promising for the remediation of contaminated environments due to their symbiosis with legumes and metal tolerance. Thus, strains of Cupriavidus spp. (LMG 19424T, UFLA 01-659, UFLA 01-663, and UFLA 02-71) were tested for their ability to tolerate and bioaccumulate cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) in Luria-Bertani broth. Changes in the growth pattern of Cupriavidus strains in the presence or absence of heavy metals were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and metal allocation by transmission electron microscopy, to clarify the mechanisms of bioremediation. Highest... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Electron microscopy; Diazotrophic bacteria; Bioremediation; Tolerance mechanisms. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100407 |
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| Santini,José M. K.; Buzetti,Salatiér; Teixeira Filho,Marcelo C. M.; Galindo,Fernando S.; Coaguila,Daniel N.; Boleta,Eduardo H. M.. |
| ABSTRACT In search of a more sustainable agriculture, the use of beneficial microorganisms has been highlighted, because they are low-cost and can reduce the use of fertilizers and increase grain yield. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of A. brasilense inoculation and the best form and dose of inoculation in maize, measuring the impact on some physical characteristics and on its nutrition. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil, in a completely randomized design, with four replicates and eight treatments: 1) control; 2) Seed 1x; 3) Seed 2x; 4) Soil 1x; 5) Soil 2x; 6) Leaf 1x; 7) Leaf 2x; 8) Seed 1x + Leaf 1x, respectively representing in each treatment the site and dose of application (1x, dose... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Plant growth promoters; Plant nutrition; Zea mays L.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000600373 |
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| Alvarez,Rita de C. F.; Benetão,Jamile; Barzotto,Gustavo R.; Andrade,Maria G. de O.; Lima,Sebastião F. de. |
| ABSTRACT This study investigated whether inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense in the seeds or sowing furrow could reduce the need for nitrogen fertilizer application in the corn grown in the first and second crop harvest. The experiments were conducted, in the municipality of Chapadão do Sul, MS, Brazil, in the first crop harvest (2014/2015) and in the second crop harvest (2016). The early maturity hybrids CD 384 HX and P3132H were used in the first and in the second harvest corn, respectively. In both experiments, the experimental design was the randomized blocks with eight treatments and three repetitions. At the silking (R1 stage), the leaf N concentration, relative chlorophyll index and nitrate reductase activity were measured, at the physiological... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Diazotrophic bacteria; Nitrogen concentration; Nitrate reductase activity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001100840 |
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| Santos Júnior,Antônio C. dos; Carvalho,Marco A. C. de; Yamashita,Oscar M.; Tavanti,Tauan R.; Tavanti,Renan F. R.. |
| ABSTRACT The use of microorganisms in agriculture such as Azospirillum brasilense and the cultivation of cover crops in the off season, together with nitrogen fertilization, may be interesting alternatives to increase crop yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth, production and nitrogen concentration of maize grown in succession to cover crops and their interactions with A. brasilense inoculation and topdressing mineral N fertilization. The experiment was conducted on Oxisol, in randomized block design in split-split-plot scheme with four repetitions. The plots consisted of four cover crops: jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis), dwarf pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), crotalaria (Crotalaria spectabilis) and spontaneous vegetation. In the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Diazotrophic bacteria; Plant nutrition. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001200966 |
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| Buzo,Fernando de S.; Garé,Lucas M.; Arf,Orivaldo; Portugal,José R.; Meirelles,Flavia C.; Garcia,Nayara F. S.. |
| ABSTRACT In rice, the use of the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense has shown to be very useful for the crop, being able to increase the final productivity of the same or reduce the need for nitrogen in topdressing. It has recently been noted that there are other regulators that perform other functions, such as thidiazuron (TDZ), a cytokinin-like substance that has been shown to significantly increase upland rice productivity. Thus, the present work aimed to verify the effect of the interaction between the foliar application of A. brasilense and thidiazuron doses applied at the occasion of the tillering of the plants on the productive aspects and crop productivity. The experiment was carried out in the agricultural years of 2015/16 and 2016/17, at the UNESP... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: BRS esmeralda; Cytokinin regulator; Diazotrophic bacteria. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000400244 |
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| Skonieski,Fernando Reimann; Viégas,Julio; Martin,Thomas Newton; Nörnberg,José Laerte; Meinerz,Gilmar Roberto; Tonin,Tiago João; Bernhard,Priscila; Frata,Marcela Tostes. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Azospirillum brasilense inoculation and different nitrogen (N) rates applied as topdressing on the productivity of a maize crop and the nutritional value of maize silage. Two experiments were conducted in the 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 harvests. Treatments were distributed in a randomized block design in a factorial arrangement, which consisted of two maize hybrids (AS 1572 and Defender) coupled with nitrogen rates (0, 60, 120, 240, and 480 kg ha-1), inoculated or uninoculated with A. brasilense. Inoculated seeds were treated with the A. brasilense strains Ab-V5 and Ab-V6. Inoculation with A. brasilense showed interaction with the hybrids, agricultural years, and nitrogen rates for the maize... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Morphological composition; Nitrogen fertilization; Nutritional value; Silage yield. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000900722 |
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| Martins,Tainara Gomes; Freitas Júnior,Silvério Paiva; Luz,Lucas Nunes; Marco,Cláudia Araújo; Vásquez,Edilza Maria Felipe. |
| ABSTRACT Nitrogen is one of the nutrients most demandedby popcorn, and one that most increases production costs. Considering these factors, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of inoculatingpopcorn seeds with Azospirillum brasilense together with four levels of nitrogen fertiliser, and its contribution to characteristics related to production. The experiment was carried out in the experimental area of the Centre for Agrarian Sciences and Biodiversity of the Federal University of Cariri, in Crato, in the State of Ceará. Eight treatments were evaluated with four replications, using an experimental design of randomised blocks in a 2x4 factorial scheme corresponding to the presence and absence of inoculation, and to four doses of nitrogen... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Biological nitrogen fixation; Nitrogen fertiliser. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000200283 |
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| Nakao,Allan Hisashi; Andreotti,Marcelo; Soares,Deyvison de Asevedo; Modesto,Viviane Cristina; Dickmann,Lourdes. |
| ABSTRACT Livestock performance in the Brazilian Cerrado has been limited by the low availability of good quality fodder, especially during periods of low rainfall. The aim of this study was to evaluate growth and dry matter production in two cultivars of sorghum, inoculated or not with diazotrophic bacteria, and as a monocrop or intercropped with palisade grass under a system of crop-livestock integration. The experiments were carried out in the field in the Cerrado region during the autumn-winter period of 2015 and 2016, on the experimental farm of the Faculty of Engineering at Ilha Solteira, UNESP, in Selvíria, in the State of Mato Groso do Sul, Brazil (MS). A randomised complete block experimental design was used in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial scheme with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Dry weight; Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench; Palisade grass. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000300501 |
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| Pereira,Lívia de Matos; Pereira,Elise de Matos; Revolti,Lucas Tadeu Mazza; Zingaretti,Sonia Marli; Môro,Gustavo Vitti. |
| ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to evaluate differences between maize genotypes in relation to the germination response of the seeds and the growth of seedlings inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, as well as the effect of inoculation on nitrogen levels and the chlorophyll content index of the leaves. The physiological seeds quality from the single-cross hybrids AG7098 and 2B707, and from the experimental synthetic varieties V2 and V4, inoculated with A. brasilense, was tested for germination, percentage and rate of emergence, and dry matter weight of the shoots and roots. Nitrogen levels and chlorophyll content index were evaluated in leaves of the same four genotypes grown in a greenhouse under different nitrogen supply systems and methods of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Diazotrophic bacteria; Biological nitrogen fixation; Plant-bacteria interaction. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000300630 |
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| Morais,Tâmara Prado de; Brito,Césio Humberto de; Brandão,Afonso Maria; Rezende,Wender Santos. |
| ABSTRACT Several studies addressing the inoculation of cereals with diazotrophic microorganisms can be found in the literature. However, in many experiments, investigators have overlooked the feasibility of applying these microorganisms to the furrow together with the seed, and the effect of bacterial concentration on phytostimulation. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of doses of an inoculant based on Azospirillum brasilense, applied to the seed furrow when planting maize, combined with different doses of nitrogen fertiliser. The experiment was carried out in the field, in soil of the cerrado region of Brazil. An experimental design of randomised blocks in bands was adopted, comprising nitrogen (40, 100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) and doses of an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Nitrogen doses; Bacterial concentration; Zea mays L.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000200290 |
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| Sousa, Lusiene Barbosa; Stamford, Newton Pereira; Oliveira, Wagner Silva; Silva, Emmanuella Vila Nova; Martins, Marllon dos Santos; Santos, Carolina Etienne Rosália e Silva. |
| Organic matter has low N content; however, organic matter may be enriched by inoculation with selected diazotrophic bacteria. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the effects of biofertilizer produced by mixing different types and proportions of organic matter inoculated with the diazotrophic bacteria Beijerinckia indica. The experiment consisted of plastic trays (6 L) containing 5 kg of three different types of organic matter (filter mud cake, earthworm compost, and crop residue) applied in the following proportions (v:v:v): 1-(5:0:0), 2-(4:1:0), 3-(4:0:1), 4-(3:2:0), 5-(3:1:1), 6-(3:0:2), 7-(2:3:0), 8-(2:2:1), 9-(2:1:2), 10-(2:0:3), 11-(1:4:0), 12-(1:3:1), 13-(1:2:2), 14-(1:1:3), 15-(1:0:4), 16-(0:5:0), 17-(0:4:1), 18-(0:1:4), 19-(0:3:2), 20-(0:2:3), and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen fixation; Soil Microbiology Plant Nutrition Acidithiobacillus; Diazotrophic bacteria; Earthworm compost; Plant residue; Sugarcane filter mud cake. Microbiologia e Bioquímica do Solo. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35504 |
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| Sousa, Lusiene Barbosa; Stamford, Newton Pereira; Oliveira, Wagner Silva; Silva, Emmanuella Vila Nova; Martins, Marllon dos Santos; Santos, Carolina Etienne Rosália e Silva. |
| Organic matter has low N content; however, organic matter may be enriched by inoculation with selected diazotrophic bacteria. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the effects of biofertilizer produced by mixing different types and proportions of organic matter inoculated with the diazotrophic bacteria Beijerinckia indica. The experiment consisted of plastic trays (6 L) containing 5 kg of three different types of organic matter (filter mud cake, earthworm compost, and crop residue) applied in the following proportions (v:v:v): 1-(5:0:0), 2-(4:1:0), 3-(4:0:1), 4-(3:2:0), 5-(3:1:1), 6-(3:0:2), 7-(2:3:0), 8-(2:2:1), 9-(2:1:2), 10-(2:0:3), 11-(1:4:0), 12-(1:3:1), 13-(1:2:2), 14-(1:1:3), 15-(1:0:4), 16-(0:5:0), 17-(0:4:1), 18-(0:1:4), 19-(0:3:2), 20-(0:2:3), and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acidithiobacillus; Diazotrophic bacteria; Earthworm compost; Plant residue; Sugarcane filter mud cake.; Microbiologia e Bioquímica do Solo. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35504 |
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| Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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