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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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| Ibarra Cortés, Karla Haydeé. |
| La cochinilla rosada del hibisco (CRH), Maconellicoccus hirsutus, es una plaga importante a nivel mundial que afecta diversos cultivos. Las estrategias más usadas para su control son el químico, y el biológico mediante parasitoides y depredadores. Sin embargo, el uso de hongos entomopatógenos a pesar de ser una herramienta muy importante, ha sido muy poco estudiado. Con base en esto, diversos experimentos fueron realizados para seleccionar un aislamiento para el control de esta plaga. Se estudió el efecto de la temperatura (15, 20, 25 y 30 °C) en el desarrollo in vitro de 16 aislamientos de las especies Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Lecanicillium lecanii y Paecilomyces fumosoroseus. Posteriormente, se estimó la susceptibilidad de ninfas de... |
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Palavras-chave: CRH; Hongos entomopatógenos; Desarrollo in vitro; Susceptibilidad; PHM; Entomopathogenic fungi; In vitro development; Susceptibility; Maestría; Entomología y Acarología. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/417 |
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| Hernández Ramírez, Gabriela. |
| Blattella germanica (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) es la especie más importante de las cucarachas sinantrópicas en el mundo. En este trabajo se evaluó la patogenicidad de aislamientos de Metarhizium anisopliae, M. pingshaense y Beauveria bassiana en ninfas y adultos de B. germanica. Para ofrecer una alternativa al uso de insecticidas en el manejo de B germanica, se desarrolló una formulación de cebo en polvo y pellet. Se determinó la preferencia de adultos de esta cucaracha, a diferentes dosis de azúcar glas (0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75M) como fagoestimulante y se evaluó la compatibilidad del ácido bórico con los hongos M anisopliae y B bassiana en estos cebos. Finalmente, se evaluó vía oral, la virulencia de cebos formulados con azúcar glas 0.5 M, ácido bórico... |
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Palavras-chave: Cucaracha alemana; Hongo entomopatógeno; Plagas urbanas; Virulencia; German cockroach; Entomopathogenic fungi; Pathogenicity; Urban pest; Entomología y Acarología; Doctorado. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1867 |
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| Ibarra Cortés, Karla Haydeé. |
| La cochinilla rosada del hibisco (CRH), Maconellicoccus hirsutus, es una plaga importante a nivel mundial que afecta diversos cultivos. Las estrategias más usadas para su control son el químico, y el biológico mediante parasitoides y depredadores. Sin embargo, el uso de hongos entomopatógenos a pesar de ser una herramienta muy importante, ha sido muy poco estudiado. Con base en esto, diversos experimentos fueron realizados para seleccionar un aislamiento para el control de esta plaga. Se estudió el efecto de la temperatura (15, 20, 25 y 30 °C) en el desarrollo in vitro de 16 aislamientos de las especies Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Lecanicillium lecanii y Paecilomyces fumosoroseus. Posteriormente, se estimó la susceptibilidad de ninfas de... |
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Palavras-chave: CRH; Hongos entomopatógenos; Desarrollo in vitro; Susceptibilidad; PHM; Entomopathogenic fungi; In vitro development; Susceptibility; Maestría; Entomología y Acarología. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/417 |
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| Destéfano,Ricardo Henri Rodrigues; Destéfano,Suzete A. Lanza; Messias,Claudio Luiz. |
| In order to construct specific primers for the detection and identification of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium within infected sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis) larvae we analyzed the ITS1 -5.8S- ITS2 rDNA regions of strains and varieties of M. anisopliae, M. album and M. flavoviride. The PCR amplification of these regions yielded a unique fragment of approximately 540 bp for M. anisopliae variety anisopliae strains E9, B/Vi and C (isolated in Brazil), 600 pb for M. a. anisopliae strain 14 (isolated in Australia), 650 bp for the M. album and 600 bp for M. flavoviride strains. The PCR products were digested with different restriction endonucleases (Afa I, Alu I, Dde I, Hae III, Hpa II and Sau 3A) and the PCR-RFLP profiles showed clear... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Metarhizium anisopliae; Entomopathogenic fungi; PCR-RFLP; ITS region. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200020 |
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| Pereira,Alexandre Igor A; Silva,Cide M da; Curvêlo,Carmen RS; Pontes,Nadson de C; Pereira,Jardel L; Tavares,Wagner de S; Zanuncio,José C; Luz,José Magno Q. |
| ABSTRACT Thysanoptera species can transmit virus to Solanaceae family vegetables, including tomato plants for industrial processing, causing the disease known as Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV). Thrips resistance to insecticides indicate the urgent need of techniques adequate for Integrate Pest Management practices. The objective was to evaluate the control efficiency (CE%) against Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bb), the resistance inducer potassium silicate (KSil) and the chemical insecticide profenophos + cypermethrin (PC) isolated, or in binary mixtures. The treatments were foliar spraying on tomato plants with Bb (T1), KSil (T2) and PC (T3) isolated or in mixtures of Bb+KSil (T4), PC+KSil (T5) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Frankliniella schultzei; Solanum lycopersicum; Entomopathogenic fungi; Silicon; Synergism; Tank mixture. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000400415 |
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| CESNIK, R.; FERRAZ, J. M. G.. |
| O presente trabalho tem como finalidade mostrar as pesquisas desenvolvidas com a Orthezia praelonga Douglas, 1891 e os metodos de seu controle. Entre esses, da-se enfase ao controle biologico, atraves do Colleototrichum gloeosporioides Penz., isolado da propria ortezia. Sao apresentados resultados do controle biologico feito em pomares comerciais, com pleno exito, atraves da aplicada media de um litro de inoculo de C. gloeosporioides na concentracao de 1,34 x 10 esporos por ml, para cada planta intensamente infestada por O. praleonga. |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Piolho branco; Citro; Morfologia; Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes; Biologia; Controle Biológico; Controle Químico; Dano; Orthezia Praelonga; Citrus; Biological control; Chemical control; Entomopathogenic fungi. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1111012 |
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| Sosa-Gómez,Daniel R.; Delpin,Katiaíres E.; Moscardi,Flávio; Nozaki,Márcia de H.. |
| The fungus Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson is one of the most important natural enemies of soybean caterpillars, mainly under humid weather conditions. Outbreaks of the fungus Microsphaera diffusa Cooke & Peck have demanded fungicide applications on soybeans, which could result in outbreaks of noctuid populations by reduction of the natural inocula of N. rileyi. The recommended fungicides have shown to be detrimental to beneficial fungi, reducing infection, delaying epizootics, and resulting in increased host population densities. In laboratory assays, benomyl, difenoconazole, sulphur and carbendazim affected conidial germination of N. rileyi, being the latter less deleterious. To assess the impact of fungicides used to control M. diffusa, on N.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Entomopathogenic fungi; Difenoconazole; Benomyl; Carbendazim; Microsphaera diffusa; Biocontrol. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000200014 |
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| Lopes,RB; Alves,SB. |
| Microbial insecticides for cockroach control, such as those containing entomopathogenic fungi, may be an alternative to reduce contamination by chemicals in housing and food storage environments. Virulence of isolate ESALQ1037 belonging to the Metarhizium anisopliae complex against nymphs and adults of Blattella germanica (L.), and its infectivity following exposure of insects to a contaminated surface or to M. anisopliae-bait were determined under laboratory conditions. Estimated LD50 15 d following topical inoculation was 2.69 x 10(5) conidia per adult, whereas for nymphs the maximum mortality was lower than 50%. Baits amended with M. anisopliae conidia had no repellent effect on targets; adult mortality was inferior to 25%, and nymphs were not... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: German cockroach; Microbial control; Entomopathogenic fungi. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000300010 |
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| Chernaki-Leffer,AM; Sosa-Gòmez,DR; Almeida,LM. |
| The pathogenicity of insect-pathogenic hyphomycetous isolates to the lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) was tested in this study. Thirty isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, Paecilomyces amoenoroseus (Hennings), P. fumosoroseus (Wize) Brown & Smith, P. lilacinus (Thom) Samson, P. tenuipes (Petch) Samson, Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin, and M. anisopliae var. acridum were initially screened by sprinkling dry conidia onto adult A. diaperinus or by allowing adults to walk on Petri dishes with sporulating fungal isolates. The two most virulent isolates, CNPSo-Ma352 (M. anisopliae) and CNPSo-Ma356 (M. anisopliae), killed 30% and 26.7% of the dry-conidia treated adults, respectively. These two isolates were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alphitobius diaperinus; Bioassays; Biological control; Entomopathogenic fungi. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000300008 |
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| Alves,LFA; Oliveira,DGP; Lambkin,T; Bonini,AK; Alves,V; Pinto,FGS; Scur,MC. |
| ABSTRACT Beauveria bassiana is naturally found in broiler chicken houses, and has been shown to be active against the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus. The effectiveness of soil application of B. bassiana in emulsifiable oil-type formulation (Unioeste 4 isolate) to control the lesser mealworm in commercial poultry house was evaluated. The fungus was applied to the dirt floor of poultry house at 4.2 × 109 conidia/m2 (treated aviary) and the insect population was assessed before and 96, 146 and 216 days after application (DAA). In the control aviary, no treatment was performed to control those insects. Molecular techniques were used to confirm the presence of the fungus in dead A. diaperinus. Significant treatment effects were observed, with 56% and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal production; Biological control; Entomopathogenic fungi. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400459 |
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| Potrich,Michele; Silva,Rita T.L. da; Maia,Fabiana M.C.; Lozano,Everton R.; Rossi,Robson M.; Colombo,Fernanda C.; Tedesco,Flavia G.; Gouvea,Alfredo de. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of commercially used entomopathogens on Africanized Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Four bioassays were performed: 1) pulverized entomopathogens on A. mellifera; 2) entomopathogens sprayed on a smooth surface; 3) entomopathogens sprayed on soy leaves; and 4) entomopathogens mixed with candy paste (sugar syrup). Five treatments were prepared: sterile distilled water (control), distilled water sterilized with Tween® 80 (0.01%), and the commercial entomopathogens Metarhizium anisopliae E9 (1.0 × 109 conidia mL−1), Beauveria bassiana PL63 (1.0 × 108 conidia mL−1) and Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-1 (3.0 × 108 spores mL−1). Each treatment consisted of five repetitions, with 20 workers per... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bayesian statistics; Entomopathogenic fungi; Entomopathogenic bacteria; Honeybee; Selectivity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262018000100023 |
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| Arnosti,André; Delalibera Junior,Italo; Conceschi,Marcos Roberto; D’Alessandro,Celeste Paola; Travaglini,Raphael Vacchi; Camargo-Mathias,Maria Izabel. |
| ABSTRACT: Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, is considered the most important citrus pest worldwide, as it transmits Huanglongbing – serious citrus disease. New efficient and sustainable strategies to control this pest have been investigated and the use of entomopathogenic fungi has become a promising alternative. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of adjuvants a) Tween 80 at 0.01 % (v/v); b) Silwet L77 at 0.025 % (v/v) and c) KBRAdj at 0.075 % (v/v) on adhesion, germination and pathogenicity of Isaria fumosorosea ESALQ-1296(5 × 106 conidia mL–1). Female adults of D. citri used in this experiment were sprayed on Citrus limonia seedlings. The sprayed insects were analyzed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to identify the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Asian citrus psyllid; Entomopathogenic fungi; Formulation; Integument. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001600487 |
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| Barreto,Rodrigo Soares; Marques,Edmilson Jacinto; Gondim Jr.,Manoel Guedes Corrêa; Oliveira,José Vargas de. |
| The green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa (Bondar) (Acari: Tetranychidae), is considered to be one of the key pests in cassava, Manihot esculenta Crants, leading to considerable field losses. In this study, ten Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and ten Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok. isolates were evaluated with regard to their potential as biological control agents against adult M. tanajoa females. The total mortality percentage of M. tanajoa caused by B. bassiana ranged from 13.0 to 97.0%, with confirmed mortality rates extending from 9.0 to 91.0% and LT50 varying from 4.2 to 17.0 days. The M. anisopliae isolates showed total mortality percentages ranging from 12.0 to 45.0% with confirmed mortality rates extending from 8.0 to 45.0%, and LT50 varying... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Entomopathogenic fungi; Cassava green mite; Microbial control. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000600015 |
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| Silva,Rodrigo Alves da; Quintela,Eliane Dias; Mascarin,Gabriel Moura; Barrigossi,José Alexandre Freitas; Lião,Luciano Moraes. |
| The toxicological impact of chemical pesticides on fungal entomopathogens and their use in tank-mixing can be directly measured through in vitro compatibility tests. This study reports the in vitro toxicity of eight insecticides, four fungicides and five herbicides in the conidial germination, vegetative growth and conidiation of Metarhizium anisopliae (strain CG 168). A conidial suspension containing the pesticide at recommended field dosage was subjected to constant agitation in a rotary shaker for 3h to simulate a tank mixing. Then, aliquots of each suspension were used to determine conidial germination, vegetative growth and conidiation on potato dextrose agar (PDA). The fungicides difenoconazole (69 mL ha-1), propiconazole (75 mL ha-1),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pesticide compatibility; Conidiation; Entomopathogenic fungi; Germination; Vegetative growth. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000300003 |
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| Musso,Anahi; López Lastra,Claudia Cristina; Padin,Susana Beatriz; Minardi,,Graciela Monica; Marcondes Almeida,José Eduardo. |
| Abstract The combination of phytosanitary products (PPs) and entomopathogenic fungi (EF) can be used in integrated pest management (IPM) programs. The aim of the present work was to study the effects of PPs, commonly used in Argentina and Brazil, combined with Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Cordyceps (Isaria) fumosorosea, for the control of insect pests in the post-harvest of wheat, under laboratory and semi-field conditions. In vitro compatibility was assessed using the biological index (BI) based on the percentages of fungal vegetative growth, sporulation, and germination. The number of colony-forming units (CFUs) was evaluated under semi-field conditions. In all cases, PPs evaluated reduced the mean germination percentages as compared... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Entomopathogenic fungi; Integrated pest management; Phytosanitary products; Pirimiphos methyl; Postharvest treatment. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122022000200207 |
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| BRITO,Bruna David; LIMA,Adilson Lopes; CRUZ,Kennedy Rodrigues; BARIANI,Adriana; JESUS-BARROS,Cristiane Ramos; PEREIRA,José Francisco; ADAIME,Ricardo. |
| ABSTRACT Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock is a quarantine pest present in Brazil and is the main phytosanitary barrier for the export of fresh fruits from that country. In this work, we evaluated the effect of Amazonian isolates of Metarhizium on kill larvae, pupae, and adults of B. carambolae in soil applications. The mortality of larvae and pupae in sterile soil treated with Metarhizium anisopliae was 70 %. In addition, 100 % of the adults that emerged from this substrate died up to five days later. This isolate caused the mortality of larvae and pupae in non-sterile soil, but its effect was more evident after adult emergence (70 % mortality up to ten days after emergence). Metarhizium robertsii was effective in killing larvae and pupae of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Carambola fruit fly; Entomopathogenic fungi; Fruit flies. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2019000100118 |
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| FARIAS,CHRISTYAN P.; CARVALHO,RAFAEL C. DE; RESENDE,FELIPE M.L.; AZEVEDO,LUCAS C.B.. |
| Abstract Plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization were studied in sugarcane, corn and soybean by applying five plant growth promoting fungi: Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Purpureocillium lilacinum, and Trichoderma asperella. Sugarcane, corn and soybean were grown in pots under two treatments: (1) inoculation with the fungal consortium and (2) control without inoculation. In the inoculated treatment, fungal spore suspension were applied to the seeds and shoots were sprayed every 28 days. Means were analyzed by analysis of variance and Tukey’s test at 5% probability level. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design, with six replications. Fungi consortium mediate root growth in soybean and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant growth promoting fungi; Entomopathogenic fungi; Arbuscular mycorrhizal; Phytohormones. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703649 |
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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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