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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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Magalhães,Esner R. S.; Freitas,Carlos E. de C.; Neves Junior,Afrânio F.; Silva Filho,Francisco C. da. |
ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of variations in soil compaction on the stability of the slope embankments of fish farms used in aquaculture. Computational modeling was performed using the RocScience Slide 6.0 program, simulating filling scenarios, fast lowering and stationary regimes for the full operation of the fish farms. The data used in these simulations were obtained from soil characterization tests in the laboratory. The geometry of the levees, the inclination of the slopes and the crest width and height, also necessary for modeling, were obtained from field data and technical projects. The modeling generated a safety factor (SF) for the upstream and downstream slopes of the levees, considering different upstream slopes,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Fish farming; Soils; Levees; Stability. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000500555 |
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Besson, M.; Komen, H.; Aubin, J.; De Boer, I. J. M.; Poelman, M.; Quillet, Edwige; Vancoillie, C.; Vandeputte, Marc; Van Arendonk, J A M. |
In fish farming, economic values (EV) of breeding goal traits are lacking, even though they are key parameters when defining selection objectives. The aim of this study was to develop a bioeconomic model to estimate EV of 2 traits representing production performances in fish farming: the thermal growth coefficient (TGC) and the feed conversion ratio (FCR). This approach was applied to a farm producing African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). In the RAS, 2 factors could limit production level: the nitrogen treatment capacity of the biofilter or the fish density in rearing tanks at harvest. Profit calculation includes revenue from fish sales, cost of juveniles, cost of feed, cost of waste water treatment, and fixed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Economic values; Feed conversion ratio; Fish farming; Recirculating aquaculture system; Selective breeding; Thermal growth coefficient. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00245/35593/34277.pdf |
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Person, Jeannine. |
In this synthesis of nearly 30 years of research on marine fish breeding (turbot, Scophthalmus maximus; sole, Solea solea; bass, Dicentrarchus labrax and sea bream, Sparus aurata) we present the main results acquired during the three periods devoted (1) to establishing zootechnical bases of marine fish breeding in general, theme 1, (2) to developing compound feeds adapted to young stages and optimising the feeds for juveniles, theme 2, and finally (3) to studying the impact of environmental factors on the growth capacity of sea fish juveniles, theme 3. Some references relating to the preliminary work on sea fish farming are given at the end of the report as well as, for each stage of this research, articles considered as the most important. The... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Adaptative capacity; Feeding; Juveniles; Larvae; Zootechnics; Production; Fish farming. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2080.pdf |
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Besson, Mathieu; Komen, H; Vandeputte, Marc; Aubin, Joel; De Boer, I J M; Van Arendonk, J A M. |
The aim of fish breeding is to increase profit by producing faster growing fish with lower feed intake. However, little is known about the economic and environmental impacts of selective breeding programs for fish. We modelled a fish farm producing African catfish in a Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) to calculate economic values of growth rate and feed efficiency with production limited by fish density in rearing tanks and fish nitrogen emission. We also calculated “environmental values” with Life Cycle Assessment. The economic and environmental values of growth rate and feed efficiency depended on the limiting factor. When nitrogen was the limiting factor, economic and environmental values of growth rate were zero. But, on the other hand, feed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Economic values; Environmental impacts; Fish farming. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00205/31641/30046.pdf |
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Piferrer, Francesc; Beaumont, Andy; Falguiere, Jean-claude; Flajshans, Martin; Haffray, Pierrick; Colombo, Lorenzo. |
Polyploids can be defined as organisms with one or more additional chromosome sets with respect to the number most frequently found in nature for a given species. Triploids, organisms with three sets of homologous chromosomes, are found spontaneously in both wild and cultured populations and can be easily induced in many commercially relevant species of fish and shellfish. The major consequence of triploidy is gonadal sterility, which is of advantage in the aquaculture of molluscs since it can result in superior growth. In fish, the induction of triploidy is mainly used to avoid problems associated with sexual maturation such as lower growth rates, increased incidence of diseases and deterioration of the organoleptic properties. Triploidy can also be used... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: GMO; Transgenic containment; Genetic containment; Reproductive containment; Hybridisation; Sterility; Fish; Shellfish; Fish farming; Aquaculture; Tetraploidy; Triploidy; Polyploidy. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6648.pdf |
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Bernardes Júnior,Jurandir Joaquim; Nakagome,Fernando Kojima; Mello,Giovanni Lemos de; Garcia,Silvano; Amaral Júnior,Hilton. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of eugenol as an anesthetic for juvenile common snook, and to determine the minimum effective concentration for use in handling procedures. In the first trial, juvenile common snook were subjected to immersion baths at 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 mg L-1 eugenol concentrations, after which induction and recovery times were evaluated. In the second experiment, the lethal exposure time (LT50) at 75 mg L-1 was estimated. Minimum effective eugenol concentration was 50 mg L-1, andthe stage of deep anesthesia and recovery were, respectively, reached at 126.3 and 208.8 s. At 75 mg L-1, LT50 was 1,314 s, and induction time and recovery were also satisfactory; however, fish cannot tolerate over 229 s exposure. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Centropomus undecimalis; Anesthesia; Fish farming; Fish handling. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000800052 |
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Sabbag, Omar Jorge. |
O Brasil possui imenso potencial para o desenvolvimento da piscicultura, através de seus 5,5 milhões de hectares de reservatórios de águas doces, sendo que a criação de tilápias (Oreochromis niloticus) em sistemas de tanques-rede instalados em grandes reservatórios, é merecedora de destaque. O presente trabalho objetiva avaliar o custo de produção e a rentabilidade do cultivo de tilápia em tanques-rede de 18 m3, para uma associação de piscicultores (APROAQUA), no Município de Ilha Solteira/SP, tendo por base um estudo de caso para um ciclo produtivo de 180 dias em 0,5 ha, com 60 tanques-rede e produtividade de 68.000 Kg/ciclo. As estimativas de investimento e custos de produção foram baseadas no Custo Operacional Total utilizada pelo Instituto de Economia... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Piscicultura; Custos de produção; Rentabilidade; Fish farming; Production costs; Profitability; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114171 |
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Casimiro,Armando César Rodrigues; Garcia,Diego Azevedo Zoccal; Vidotto-Magnoni,Ana Paula; Britton,John Robert; Agostinho,Ângelo Antônio; Almeida,Fernanda Simões de; Orsi,Mário Luís. |
ABSTRACT Non-native species are a major driver of biodiversity loss. Aquaculture activities play a key role in introductions, including the escape of fishes from fish farm facilities. Here, the impact of flooding due to El Niño rains in 2015/2016 in the Lower and Middle Paranapanema River basin, southern Brazil, was investigated by evaluating fish escapes from 12 fish farms. The flooding resulted in the escape of approximately 1.14 million fishes into the river, encompassing 21 species and three hybrids. Non-native species were the most abundant escapees, especially Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Coptodon rendalli (Boulenger, 1897) (96% of all fish). Only seven native fishes were in the escapee fauna, comprising 1% of all fish. Large floods,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Biological invasion; Climate change; Fish farming; Paraná River; Propagule pressure.. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100504 |
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Oliveira,Sheila Nogueira de; Ribeiro,Ricardo Pereira; Oliveira,Carlos Antonio Lopes de; Lopera-Barrero,Nelson Mauricio; Borquis,Rusbel Raul Aspilcueta; Zardin,Aline Mayra da Silva Oliveira; Souza,Felipe Pinheiro de; Poveda-Parra,Angela Rocio. |
ABSTRACT This study evaluated morphometric and ultrasound information of tilapia (O. niloticus) breeders through multivariate analysis. We applied correlation, clustering, and principal component analysis to a dataset composed of information from 222 male and female breeders of the improved GIFT strain. The body weight, objective of the breeding program, showed a high positive correlation with most of the morphometric parameters. The formation of clusters indicated characteristics responsible for muscle composition and carcass weight. Some characteristics showed a high correlation, such as body weight and fillet weight (0.98 and 0.94 for females and males, respectively), and a high contribution to the explanation of data variability; of the total... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Breeding; Fish farming; Oreochromis sp.; Phenotypic selection. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100151 |
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Souza,Rafael Liano de; Lima,Eduardo Cesar Rodrigues de; Melo,Fabiana Penalva de; Ferreira,Maria Gabriela Padilha; Correia,Eudes de Souza. |
ABSTRACT The influence of water salinity on the culture of Nile tilapia with biofloc was evaluated using indicators of water quality, zootechnical performance and animal welfare. Five treatments of different salinities were adopted (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 g L-1) with three replications. The tilapia were cultured for 90 days and stocked in glass fiber tanks (800 L) at a density of 30 fish m-3 with a mean initial weight of 93.8 ± 0.89 g. Water temperature, chlorophyll-a, sedimentable solids and total suspended solids showed no difference between salinities (p>0.05). The levels of total ammonia nitrogen (3.94 mg L-1) and nitrite nitrogen (0.82 mg L-1) were lower at the salinity of 0 g L-1 compared to the highest salinity (16 g L-1) (p≤0.05). The final weight... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fish farming; Brackish water; Microbial floc; Oreochromis niloticus. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000200267 |
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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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