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Waypoints on a Journey of Discovery: Mental Models in Human-Environment Interactions Ecology and Society
Lynam, Timothy; CSIRO; Reflecting Society; tim.lynam@internode.on.net; Mathevet, Raphael; CNRS, UMR 5175 CEFE; Stockholm Resilience Centre; raphael.mathevet@cefe.cnrs.fr; Stone-Jovicich, Samantha; CSIRO; Samantha.Stone-Jovicich@csiro.au; Leitch, Anne; CSIRO; anne.leitch@csiro.ao; Jones, Nathalie; School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland; n.jones3@uq.edu.au; Ross, Helen; School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland; Helen.Ross@uq.edu.au; Du Toit, Derick; AWARD; derick@award.org.za; Pollard, Sharon; AWARD; sharon@award.org.za; Biggs, Harry; SANParks; biggs@sanparks.org; Perez, Pascal; University of Wollongong; pascal@uow.edu.au.
Although the broad concept of mental models is gaining currency as a way to explore the link between how people think and interact with their world, this concept is limited by a theoretical and practical understanding of how it can be applied in the study of human-environment relationships. Tools and processes are needed to be able to elicit and analyze mental models. Because mental models are not directly observable, it is also important to understand how the application of any tools and processes affects what is measured. Equally important are the needs to be clear on the intent of the elicitation and to design the methods and choose the settings accordingly. Through this special edition, we explore how mental models are elicited using two approaches...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: ARDI; Consensus analysis; France; Mental models; Social representations; South Africa; Water management.
Ano: 2012
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Synthèse des Pêcheries 2002 - Flotte mer du Nord-Manche-Atlantique ArchiMer
Berthou, Patrick; Daures, Fabienne; Merrien, Claude; Leblond, Emilie; Guyader, Olivier; Jezequel, Michele; Bermell, Sylvain.
The document synthesizes the data collected in 2002 and 2003 as part of the Fisheries monitoring system of Ifremer. It updates the description of the status in 2000 of the French fishing fleets operating in the North Sea, Channel and Atlantic (produced in 2002). The document is made of a series of leaflets. The first leaflet provides a global description of the overall population of fishing vessels. Information provided includes vessel and crew characteristics, spatial distribution of fishing activity and catch, and gears used. A description of fleets (sub-groups of vessels using the same gear combinations) is also provided at both national and regional levels. The following leaflets provide a detailed description of the fishing activity and economic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Atlantique; Manche; Mer du Nord; Indicateurs économiques; Indicateurs d'activité; Engin; Métier; Flottille; Typologies; Pêche; France; Atlantic; Channel; North Sea; Economic indicators; Indicators of fishing activity; Gear; Metier; Fishing fleet; Typologies; Fishing sector.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-1226.pdf
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Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983. Extension du dinoflagelle Dinophysis acuminata en Bretagne sud et consequences pour les cultures marines. ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Martin, A; Maggi, Pierre; Berthome, Jean-paul; Langlade, Aime; Bachere, Evelyne.
Discolored waters and human diseases by shellfishes were dominant features of summer 1983 in south coast of Brittany. Vilaine Bay, the most damaged area, was successively affected by brown waters in early June, and diarrhetic intoxications by harvested mussels (July and August), just as DPS producing dinoflagellate (D. acuminata ) reached higher water or mussel guts concentrations than years before. Outspreading in the whole south coast of Brittany and possible relation with hydrological or biological parameters are analyzed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Protista; Dinophysis acuminata; Shellfish culture; Red tides; Biological poisons; Toxicants.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1805.pdf
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Microflore et anchoitage. ArchiMer
Campello, Francois.
The author studies the microbial phenomena which occur during the maturation of French anchovies, some from the Basque, the others from the Roussillon coast. There are some differences in relation with the origin of the fishes. On a marine agar, the microflora of the Mediterranean ones is almost constant or in a light diminution while that of the Atlantic ones is climbing during 9 weeks before a decline. On an extremely salted agar and in the both origins the archaebacteria are increasing in number during 5 to 6 weeks and diminishing before. The complete ripening is obtained within 16-17 weeks. The limits of the significance of the microbiological analysis are discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MED; France; ANE; Clupeidae; Pisces; Engraulis encrasicolus; Microorganisms; Curing; Processing fishery products.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1826.pdf
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La dynamique sedimentaire dans les estuaires de la Baie de Seine. Consequences sur l''environnement ArchiMer
Avoine, J; Dubrulle, L; Larsonneur, C.
Tides and fluvial flow rate, factors of estuarine dynamics, explain physicochemical and biological properties, silting and clogging of these environments. Seine Bay is a macrotidal environment into which discharge several estuaries (Seine, Orne, Veys Bay). After speaking about the characteristics of water and sediment dynamics, the authors deal with the effects of man-made modifications and the necessity to protect the environment.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Basse Normandie; Orne estuary Temporal variations Sedimentation Stream flow Residual flow Environmental effects Estuaries Sediment dynamics.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1282.pdf
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No net loss of biodiversity or paper offsets? A critical review of the French no net loss policy ArchiMer
Quetier, Fabien; Regnery, Baptiste; Levrel, Harold.
French regulations concerning the mitigation of development impacts have been progressively strengthened with offsets now required for impacts on forests, wetlands, and protected species, among others. In 2012, following a national consultative process called Grenelle de l’Environnement, legal requirements in terms of monitoring and effective implementation of measures aimed at avoiding, reducing and offsetting impacts were strengthened. This has created strong “demand” for offsets. The workability of these new requirements has come under scrutiny, not least because of their strong legal and financial implications for developers. In this context, official government guidance on implementing the mitigation hierarchy was published in 2012. Under this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: No net loss; Biodiversity offsets; Ecological compensation; EU Habitats Directive; European biodiversity strategy; Environmental impact assessment; Ecological equivalencies; France.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00168/27924/27267.pdf
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Regional and latitudinal patterns of soft-bottom macrobenthic invertebrates along French coasts: Results from the RESOMAR database ArchiMer
Gallon, Regis K.; Lavesque, Nicolas; Grall, Jacques; Labrune, Celine; Gremare, Antoine; Bachelet, Guy; Blanchet, Hugues; Bonifacio, Paulo; Bouchet, Vincent M. P.; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Gentil, Franck; Guerin, Laurent; Houbin, Celine; Jourde, Jerome; Laurand, Sandrine; Le Duff, Michel; Le Garrec, Vincent; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Olivier, Frederic; Orvain, Francis; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Thiebaut, Eric; Gauthier, Olivier.
This study aims to describe the patterns of soft bottom macrozoobenthic richness along French coasts. It is based on a collaborative database developed by the “Réseau des Stations et Observatoires Marins” (RESOMAR). We investigated patterns of species richness in sublittoral soft bottom habitats (EUNIS level 3) at two different spatial scales: 1) seaboards: English Channel, Bay of Biscay and Mediterranean Sea and 2) 0.5° latitudinal and longitudinal grid. Total observed richness, rarefaction curves and three incidence-based richness estimators (Chao2, ICE and Jacknife1) were used to compare soft bottom habitats species richness in each seaboard. Overall, the Mediterranean Sea has the highest richness and despite higher sampling effort, the English Channel...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zoobenthos; Species richness; Regional pattern; Latitudinal pattern; Soft-bottom; France.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48769/49166.pdf
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Programme de surveillance chimique des zones conchylicoles. Bilan scientifique et technique 2020 ArchiMer
Grouhel-pellouin, Anne; Briant, Nicolas; Marchand, Philippe.
Le ROCCH produit les données chimiques nécessaires à l'évaluation de la qualité chimique des eaux marines, et notamment la qualité des zones conchylicoles françaises. En 2020, un total de 110 échantillons de mollusques collectés et analysés (dont 40 points hors zones conchylicoles suivies) permet de dresser un bilan de la qualité des côtes métropolitaines. Un secteur présente une non – conformité avec le dépassement de la teneur admissible en plomb dans les moules de la baie de Daoulas (sud – est de la rade de Brest). Plusieurs secteurs atteignent ou dépassent 50 % de la concentration-seuil : le nord de la rade de Brest (HAP), le sud de la rade de Brest (plomb et cadmium), le pertuis charentais (cadmium), l’estuaire de la Gironde (cadmium), l’étang de...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chimie; Zone conchylicole; Mollusques; ROCCH; France.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80452/83591.pdf
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Grands invertébrés et poissons observés par les campagnes scientifiques. Atlas de distribution. Bilan 2008 ArchiMer
Trenkel, Verena; Berthele, Olivier; Lorance, Pascal; Bertrand, Jacques; Brind'Amour, Anik; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Salaun, Michele; Souplet, Arnauld; Verin, Yves.
Depuis une vingtaine d'années, l'Ifremer organise des campagnes de pêche scientifique en mer du Nord, Manche, Atlantique et Méditerranée concernant les ressources pélagiques, démersales et benthiques. L'objectif prioritaire est de produire des indices d'abondance des principales espèces commerciales. Elles recueillent également des données sur les espèces capturées non commerciales. Les campagnes sont réalisées selon des plans d'échantillonnage standardisés. L'engin de pêche et son gréement, la position des stations, le tri des captures, les prélèvements biologiques suivent des protocoles fixés. Chaque zone étudiée est découpée en fonction de la profondeur, de la latitude ou d'autres critères. L'échantillonnage prévoit un nombre de traits de chalut...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Populations; Halieutique; Bulletin; Méditerranée; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche; Mer du Nord; France; Pêche; Campagnes à la mer; Atlas; Survey; Mediterranean Sea; Bay of Biscay; English Channel; North Sea; France; Populations; Fishery science; Bulletin; Atlas.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6976.pdf
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Bivalves: Indicateurs de pollution microbienne des eaux littorales ArchiMer
Plusquellec, A; Beucher, M; Legal, Y.
Sea water and mussels from a natural site (Concarneau - France) have been compared for fecal contamination by enumeration of their fecal Coliform and fecal Streptococci content. Mussels contain a significant concentration of bacteria, although this concentration differs for the two indicators. Enumeration of fecal Streptococci in bivalves leads to a reduction of the variability observed in sea water. Mussels allow a more efficient assessment of Salmonella in the marine environment than sea water itself.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Concarneau Bay Salmonella Mytilidae Bivalvia Streptococcus Tidal currents Bioaccumulation Marine pollution Sea water Bacteria Pollution indicators Pollution detection Microbial contamination Indicator species.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1005.pdf
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Réseau de suivi de la croissance de l'huître creuse sur les côtes françaises. REMORA. Résultats des stations nationales. Année 1997 ArchiMer
Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Ruelle, Francois; Claude, Serge; Palvadeau, Hubert; Robert, Stephane; D'Amico, Florence; Vercelli, Catherine; Chabirand, Jean-michel.
1. Introduction: network organisation in 1997. The REMORA network - REseau MOIIusques du département Ressources Aquacoles de l'Ifremer - (Ifremer's Aquaculture Resources Department Mollusc Network) has been evaluating, since 1993, hollow oysters' growth (Crassostrea gigas) in major French oyster beds. In order to do so, it has followed up on a yearly basis the growth of a unique oyster batch shared among different stations in the main French raising areas. Releasing takes place in February and picking happens in November or December; intermediary sampling is done in June and September. All operations happen on the same dates for all stations. A national report is published each year. 'Regional' stations are sometimes added to the national network, but they...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Growth; Network of monitoring; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster culture.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-1765.pdf
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Croissance de Crassostrea gigas en Bretagne en 1989, mise en place d'un reseau d'acquisition de donnees ArchiMer
Lebec, C; Mazurie, Joseph.
To provide updated information on the growth of Crassostrea gigas in Brittany, experimental stations on 8 sites (culture area) were monitored. Biometric measurements (length, width,...), meat composition (proteins, lipids, carbohydrates...), quality, survival and parasitism were observed after 7 months. A descriptive study by principal components analysis was conducted to find the most significative variables explaining the variability and classifying the sites. Six groups of station can be identified by their respective performances that have been screened in detail. An optimal strategy was discussed to establish a most efficient data network in Brittany. The yearly variations will be checked up and their correlations with environmental factors tested...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany Crassostrea gigas Bivalvia Monitoring Biochemistry Site selection Aquaculture Rearing Experimental research Pond culture Growth.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-918.pdf
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Rainfall chemistry: long range transport versus below cloud scavenging. A two-year study at an inland station (Opme, France) ArchiMer
Bertrand, Guillaume; Celle-jeanton, Helene; Laj, Paolo; Rangognio, Jerome; Chazot, Gilles.
The present study investigates the chemical composition of wet atmospheric precipitation samples on a daily and an intra-event timescales in Opme, an experimental meteorological station located near Clermont-Ferrand, France. The samples have been collected from November 2005 to October 2007. A total of 217 rainwater samples, integrated for 24 h, were collected and analyzed for pH, conductivity, Na+, K+, Mg2+, NH4 (+) , Ca2+, Cl-, NO (3) (-) , SO (4) (2-) , PO (4) (3-) and HCO3 (-) . The composition of the rainwater collected appeared to be controlled by the following potential sources: neutralisation process (association among calcium, ammonium with nitrate and sulphate), marine and terrestrial sources. In order to determine the role of long-range...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Chemistry; Air mass back trajectories; Sequential sampling; Major ions; Rainwater.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6390.pdf
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Instruction administrative des dossiers de demande de creation ou de rgularisation des piscicultures en eau douce ArchiMer
Heuze, Y; Huitric, G.
This paper gives a picture of French legislation on the creation or the regularization of freshwater fish breeding through the study of a file by government service.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Legislation; Fish culture; Freshwater aquaculture.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-1333.pdf
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La dynamique des pêches côtières du pays bigouden ArchiMer
Charuau, Anatole.
In the beginning, the coastal fleet of the Bigouden region fished by trawling and was completely focused on exploiting lobster and hake. It is a traditional business that expanded between the last war and the 70s, reaching its peak between 1975 and 1980. The best image to give an idea of this fleet is that of a "bucket waterwheel" endlessly discharging its catch in the four ports of the Guilvinec district. Where there is a seafaring business in Guilvinec, Loctudy and Saint-Guénolé, there is a complementarity that is expressed in two ways: - coastal fishing constitutes a very noticeable and regular supplement to production, since sales happen daily and only bad winter weather causes a relative decrease in the supplement. - coastal fishing gives a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Brittany; Data; Fishing zone; Fleet; Trawling; Commercial species; Costal fisheries; Finistere; Bretagne; Atlantique Nord Est; Golfe de Gascogne; Merluccius; Lophius; Pisces; Nephrops Norvegicus; Zone peche; Exploitation; Flottille; Chalut; Donnee; Espece commerciale; Peche cotiere.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2202.pdf
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First record of Erythrocles monodi (Emmelichthyidae) in the North-eastern Atlantic ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Dewez, A; Quero, Jean-claude.
Première capture d'Erythrocles monodi (Poll & Cadenat, 1954) dans l'Atlantique nord-est. Les conditions de captures aux abords du Gouf de Capbreton et les caractéristiques biométriques de ce spécimen sont présentées.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: First record; France; ANE; Erythrocles monodi; Emmelichthyidae.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-603.pdf
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A comparative analysis of Alexandrium catenella/tamarense blooms in Annaba Bay (Algeria) and Thau lagoon (France); phosphorus limitation as a trigger ArchiMer
Hadjadji, Imene; Frehi, Hocine; Ayada, Lembarek; Abadie, Eric; Collos, Yves.
Environmental conditions ultimately leading to blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella/tamarense were investigated at two Mediterranean sites (Annaba Bay, Algeria and Thau lagoon, France). Three years were examined in details: 1992 (a pre-Alexandrium period), 2002 (a year with the first bloom in Annaba) and 2010 (a year with a major bloom in Annaba). Most conditions were similar, but ammonium concentrations were much higher in Annaba (up to 100 μM) than in Thau (up to 10 μM). First records of A. catenella/tamarense were in 1995 for Thau and 2002 for Annaba, and coincided with soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) decreasing below a concentration of about 1 μM. No other environmental variable could be related to those blooms. Thus, it is likely...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alexandrium catenella/tamarense; Blooms; Algeria; France; Mediterranean.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00174/28574/26995.pdf
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Les récifs artificiels - Etat des connaissances et recommandations ArchiMer
Gerard, Andre; Thouard, Emmanuel; Veron, Gerard; Denis, Jacques; Thebaud, Olivier.
The "Artificial reefs" and "Repopulating" issues have been tackled by the Ifremer for a number of years without reaching a clear cut point of view, mainly for lack of socio-economic elements necessary to a rigorous analysis of these devices and practices. During a mission in Japan in January 2006, some Japanese experts, have presented to the head of the Ifremer a few examples of realisations related to these fields and conducted in their country. The head of the Ifremer realised the scope of such devices in Japan and expressed the wish to see an in-depth study carried out over there. In this purpose, the International Relationship Department organised and co-financed the three-month stay in Japan of a student from the University of Montpellier III, Sylvain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Etranger; Recommandations; Réglementation; Cadre juridique; Protection; Aménagement; Intérêt; Ecosystème; Récifs artificiels.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/rapport-6533.pdf
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First record of Erythrocles monodi (Emmelichthydae) in the north-eastern atlantic ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Dewez, A; Quero, Jean-claude.
First Erythrocles monodi (Emmelichthyidae) caught in the NE Atlantic. Presented here are the catching conditions in the Capbreton canyon and the specimen's biometrical characteristics.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: First record; France; ANE; Erythrocles monodi; Emmelichthyidae.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-3797.pdf
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Traditional oyster culture in France ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice.
The indigenous oyster of mainland France, the fiat oyster, Ostrea edulis has been part of the human diet for centuries. The Romans collected them and exported them to Rome. Although tanks for holding oysters after harvesting were in use at that time (GreIon 1978) it seems that true culture was not developed along the coast contrary to the records of Pliny the Older. It appears that oysters were already being captured on hoards off the Italian coast. The exploitation of natural stocks continued through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. However, it was not until the 17th century that oyster culture began, first in the pools of the salt marshes of the Atlantic coast and then in specially managed ponds. Papy (1941) repeats a good description given in 1688...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rearing; Diseases; Analytical model; Overall model; Cultured stocks; Energetics; Reproduction; Nutrition; Physiology; France; Culture; Oyster.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/publication-3039.pdf
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