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Salinidad en suelos y aguas superficiales y subterráneas de la cuenca evaporítica de Río Verde-Matehuala, San Luis Potosí. Colegio de Postgraduados
Carrera Villacrés, David Vinicio.
El desarrollo geológico de la Sierra Madre Oriental y la Plataforma Valles-San Luis, estados de Querétaro y San Luis Potosí en donde se localiza la cuenca evaporítica de Río Verde-Matehuala, formó una diversidad salina de aguas y suelos. La salinidad causa baja fertilidad y deterioro en los campos agrícolas, solamente el manantial de Media Luna riega aproximadamente 5000 ha, lo que hace relevante su estudio. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron conocer la salinidad cuantitativa y cualitativa tanto en aguas como en suelos, además, determinar la vía evolutiva que toman las aguas en la meteorización por evaporación de las mismas como un ejemplo del calentamiento global y, relacionar los efectos de la salinidad de las aguas y suelos sobre los cultivos. La...
Palavras-chave: Geoquímica; Evolución de las aguas; Calentamiento global; Sodicidad; Geochemistry; Water evolution; Global warming; Sodicity; Doctorado; Hidrociencias.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/476
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Salinidad en suelos y aguas superficiales y subterráneas de la cuenca evaporítica de Río Verde-Matehuala, San Luis Potosí. Colegio de Postgraduados
Carrera Villacrés, David Vinicio.
El desarrollo geológico de la Sierra Madre Oriental y la Plataforma Valles-San Luis, estados de Querétaro y San Luis Potosí en donde se localiza la cuenca evaporítica de Río Verde-Matehuala, formó una diversidad salina de aguas y suelos. La salinidad causa baja fertilidad y deterioro en los campos agrícolas, solamente el manantial de Media Luna riega aproximadamente 5000 ha, lo que hace relevante su estudio. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron conocer la salinidad cuantitativa y cualitativa tanto en aguas como en suelos, además, determinar la vía evolutiva que toman las aguas en la meteorización por evaporación de las mismas como un ejemplo del calentamiento global y, relacionar los efectos de la salinidad de las aguas y suelos sobre los cultivos. La...
Palavras-chave: Geoquímica; Evolución de las aguas; Calentamiento global; Sodicidad; Geochemistry; Water evolution; Global warming; Sodicity; Doctorado; Hidrociencias.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/476
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Tracking the Genetic Effects of Global Warming: Drosophila and Other Model Systems Ecology and Society
Scheiner, Samuel M; National Science Foundation; sscheine@nsf.gov.
Current efforts to study the biological effects of global change have focused on ecological responses, particularly shifts in species ranges. Mostly ignored are microevolutionary changes. Genetic changes may be at least as important as ecological ones in determining species' responses. In addition, such changes may be a sensitive indicator of global changes that will provide different information than that provided by range shifts. We discuss potential candidate systems to use in such monitoring programs. Studies of Drosophila subobscura suggest that its chromosomal inversion polymorphisms are responding to global warming. Drosophila inversion polymorphisms can be useful indicators of the effects of climate change on populations and ecosystems. Other...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Biodiversity conservation; Biological indicator; Chromosomal inversion polymorphism; Climate change; Drosophila; Evolutionary ecology; Genetic diversity; Global warming; Microevolution..
Ano: 1998
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Climate Variability Reveals Complex Events for Tularemia Dynamics in Man and Mammals Ecology and Society
Palo, Thomas R; Mid-Sweden University; Thomas.palo@miun.se.
Tularemia is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, but the natural reservoir is unknown and environmental conditions for outbreaks in mammals and man are poorly understood. The present study analyzed the synchrony between the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index, the number of human cases of tularemia reported in Sweden, and the density of hares. Climate variation at a lag of 2 yr explained as a single factor ~ 27% of the variation in the number of tularemia cases over time. A low NAO index, indicating cold winters, and low water flow in rivers during the coming summer were associated with high numbers of human cases of tularemia 2 yr later. The number of mountain hares was not related to NAO or to the number of cases of tularemia. The change...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Tularemia; Climate; North Atlantic Oscillation index; Disease transmission; Global warming; Francisella tularensis; Lepus timidus.
Ano: 2005
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Impact of elevated temperature scenarios on potato leaf development REA
Streck,Nereu A.; Uhlmann,Lilian O.; Zanon,Alencar J.; Bisognin,Dilson A..
The objective of this study was to simulate the impact of elevated temperature scenarios on leaf development of potato in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Leaf appearance was estimated using a multiplicative model that has a non-linear temperature response function which calculates the daily leaf appearance rate (LAR, leaves day-1) and the accumulated number of leaves (LN) from crop emergence to the appearance of the upper last leaf. Leaf appearance was estimated during 100 years in the following scenarios: current climate, +1 °C, +2 °C, +3 °C, +4 °C e +5 °C. The LAR model was estimated with coefficients of the Asterix cultivar in five emergence dates and in two growing seasons (Fall and Spring). Variable of interest was the duration (days) of the crop emergence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum; Global warming; Leaf appearance; Agricultural crops; Food security.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000400008
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Climate risk in maize crop in the northeastern of Brazil based on climate change scenarios REA
Silva,Vicente de P. R. da; Campos,João H. B. da C.; Silva,Madson T..
This study evaluates the impacts of climate change on the agricultural zoning of climatic risk in maize crop cultivated in the Northeastern of Brazil, based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports. The water balance model, combined with geospatial technologies, was used to identify areas of the study region where the crops could suffer yield restrictions due to climate change. The data used in the study were the time series of rainfall with at least 30 years of daily data, crop coefficients, potential evapotranspiration and duration of the crop cycle. The scenarios of the increasing of air temperature used in the simulations were of 1.5ºC, 3ºC and 5ºC. The sowing date of maize crop from January to March appears to be less affected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Global warming; Water balance; Rainfall; Agricultural zoning.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000600019
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Global warming projection of the change in dissolved oxygen concentrations in low oxygen regions of the oceans Gayana
Matear,Richard.
Global warming projections using a range of climate models included in the IPCC 4th assessment report (AR4) suggest the oceans will warm, the stratification of the upper ocean will increase and the ventilation of the ocean interior will change. These physical changes will impact dissolved oxygen levels in the ocean. Using a global warming projection from the CSIRO (Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Research Administration) climate model linked to a simple ocean biogeochemical model I investigated how dissolved oxygen levels in the ocean interior change under global warming. The climate simulations project the low oxygen regions like the eastern equatorial Pacific will expand. By the end of the century it is projected that the volume of hypoxic water...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Global warming; Oxygen changes; Anoxia; Biogeochemical cycles; Climate change.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300010
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ECOLOGICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY: A REVIEW WITH EMPHASIS ON CONSERVATION AND THE NEUTRAL MODEL BIOGEOGRAFIA ECOLOGICA: REVISION CON ENFASIS EN CONSERVACION Y EL "MODELO NEUTRAL" Gayana
Monge-Nájera,Julián.
Ecological biogeography studies the factors that define the spatial distribution of species in the present time. This review summarises recent contributions on ecological biogeography. Most recent articles report environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and salinity as key elements in the ecological biogeography of many species (followed by other organisms and genetic characteristics). Molecular data indicate that some "unexplainable" ranges are artifacts caused by taxonomic misidentification (several species erroneously classified as a single species). Island biogeography theory is often adequate for conservation management, and the new neutral model of ecological biogeography does not fit all species on which it has been tested. Global warming...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Review; Ecological biogeography; Temperate versus tropical; Global warming.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382008000100012
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Changes in chromosomal polymorphism and global warming: the case of Drosophila subobscura from Apatin (Serbia) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Zivanovic,Goran; Mestres,Francesc.
In this study, chromosomal inversion polymorphism data for a natural population of Drosophila subobscura from a swampy region near the town of Apatin (Serbia) were compared with data for the same population collected approximately 15 years earlier. The pattern of chromosomal inversion polymorphism changed over time. There were significant increases in the frequency of characteristic southern latitude ("warm" adapted) chromosomal arrangements and significant decreases in the frequency of characteristic northern latitude ("cold" adapted) chromosomal arrangements in the O and U chromosomes. The chromosomal arrangements O3+4 and O3+4+22 (derived from the O3+4 arrangement) showed significant increases in 2008 and 2009 with regard to the 1994 sample. There was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromosomal inversions; Drosophila subobscura; Global warming; Karyotypes.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000300020
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MDL e a construção do conhecimento em quantificações de redução de emissões de GEEs: da proposta inicial ao programa de atividades. Infoteca-e
MOZZER, G. B.; PELLEGRINO, G. Q..
Catalisando ideias, inovações, tecnologias e sustentabilidade. Escolhas necessárias para a viabilização de um novo modelo. O processo de construção política do MDL. Entrada em vigor do Protocolo de Quioto. Caracterização da dinâmica e trâmite de metodologias de grande escala no setor florestal e convencional. Desafios impostos ao longo do período de operacionalização do MDL (2001-2016). Compromissos voluntários e suas sinergias com o MDL no contexto do acordo de Paris.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Protocolo de Quioto; Mudança Climática; Climate change; Global warming; Greenhouse gases.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1104560
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Mudanças climáticas em Sete Lagoas-MG, Brasil: tendências de variações de temperatura e precipitação entre 1926 e 2021. Infoteca-e
LANDAU, E. C.; GUIMARAES, D. P.; VALADARES, G. M..
O aquecimento global e os efeitos relacionados a esse fenômeno representam uma preocupação para a tomada de decisões na agropecuária e outras atividades dependentes do clima. Este trabalho objetiva identificar possíveis tendências de mudanças climáticas de temperatura e precipitação pluvial ou pluviométrica, considerando período de análise de mais de 90 anos consecutivos, na Estação Meteorológica de Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais. As análises de tendência de mudança de temperatura e dos padrões de precipitação foram realizadas através do ajuste de regressão linear simples. Foram analisadas possíveis tendências de mudanças nos padrões de temperatura e precipitação nas últimas décadas considerando série histórica de dados registrados na Estação Meteorológica de...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Aquecimento global; Precipitation; Temperatura; Precipitação Pluvial; Clima; Aquecimento; Global warming; Temperature.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1133038
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The role of agriculture in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Infoteca-e
MADARI, B. E.; CUADRA, S. V.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; HIGA, R. C. V.; RAMOS, N. P.; ANDRADE, C. A. de; KEMENES, A.; GONDIM, R. S..
Introduction. Agriculture and livestock. Energy crops. Forestry sector. Ecological systems. Fish farming. Final considerations.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mitigação de emissão de gases do efeito estufa; Agricultura; Efeito Estufa; Carbono; Mudança Climática; Agriculture; Greenhouse gas emissions; Global warming; Climate change; Soil organic carbon; Carbon sequestration.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1128223
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Levantamento bibliométrico de tecnologias de captura de gás carbônico de fontes energéticas. Infoteca-e
VAZ JUNIOR, S.; SOUZA, A. P. R. de; BAETA, B. E. L..
Resumo: O gás carbônico (CO2), ou dióxido de carbono, é um gás gerado tanto por fontes naturais quanto por fontes antrópicas, como a agricultura e a queima de combustíveis fósseis para a geração de energia. Na atualidade, ele é visto como o principal contribuinte para o aumento do efeito estufa, levando ao aquecimento global. Portanto, o desenvolvimento de tecnologiasde captura e uso desse gás são de grande importância para a mitigação dos gases do efeito estufa (GEE) e redução de seus efeitos ambientais negativos. Neste Boletim são apresentados e discutidos os resultados obtidos do levantamento bibliométrico para posicionamento do Brasil frente às tecnologias de captura de dióxido de carbono de fontes energéticas. Tal levantamento foi precedido de uma...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Aquecimento global; Gases do efeito estufa; Precificação de carbono; Captura química; Bioenergia; Dióxido de Carbono; Efeito Estufa; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Greenhouse effect; Carbon dioxide; Global carbon budget.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1132558
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Mangrove increases resiliency of the French Guiana shrimp fishery facing global warming ArchiMer
Diop, Bassirou; Blanchard, Fabian; Sanz, Nicolas.
This paper deals with the biological, ecological and economic impact of global warming and mangrove habitat availability on the French Guiana shrimp fishery. A dynamic bio-economic model is built by employing a shrimp stock's growth function depending on Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and on mangrove surface. The model is empirically calibrated for the French Guiana shrimp fishery using time series collected over 1995–2011. First, two Cobb-Douglas functions, which describe shrimp's natural growth and harvest, are estimated. Then, a Maximum Economic Yield (MEY) harvest rule, based on the optimization of the net present value derived from fishing, is computed. Three management strategies are compared (Closure, Status Quo management, and MEY) under three...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Renewable resources; Fishery bio-economic model; Global warming; Shrimp; Sea surface temperature; Mangrove.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56672/58537.pdf
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Assessing the sensitivity of bivalve populations to global warming using an individual-based modelling approach ArchiMer
Thomas, Yoann; Bacher, Cedric.
Climate change exposes benthic species populations in coastal ecosystems to a combination of different stressors (e.g. warming, acidification and eutrophication), threatening the sustainability of the ecological functions they provide. Thermal stress appears to be one of the strongest drivers impacting marine ecosystems, acting across a wide range of scales, from individual metabolic performances to geographic distribution of populations. Accounting for and integrating the response of species functional traits to thermal stress is therefore a necessary step in predicting how populations will respond to the warming expected in coming decades. Here, we developed an individual‐based population model using a mechanistic formulation of metabolic processes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic species; Biogeography; Climate scenario; Dynamic energy budget; Global warming; Phenology; Population dynamics; Temperature tolerance.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56163/57710.pdf
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Caractérisation des effets du réchauffement climatique sur l'océan superficiel au cours des 50 dernières années ArchiMer
Hamon, Mathieu.
To identify and characterize the effects of global warming is one of the major scientific challenges of this new century. The rise of sea level, the hydrological changes are some consequences of this phenomenon which will influence all forms of life on Earth. Due to its high thermal capacity, it is estimated that 84% of the energy developed by global warming is stored in the first layers of the ocean. However, it is rather difficult to assess its overall impact over the last 50 years because the ocean is not warming uniformly and the inhomogeneous sampling (spatial and temporal) of oceanographic observations, instrumental errors (XBT) and biases related to the estimation process of global indicators can affect our assessment of the evolution of ocean...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réchauffement climatique; Observations in situ; Biais XBT; Reconstruction de champs; Contenu thermique; Contenu d’eau douce; Global warming; In situ measurement; XBT bias; Field reconstruction; Heat content; Freshwater content.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60957/64360.pdf
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There is an inverse relationship between the capacity of climate change refugia and species adaptation potential ArchiMer
Kavousi, Javid.
Climate change refugia and adaptation are two important mechanisms by which species may survive ongoing climate change (Moritz et al., 2013). However, how these two mechanisms interact is poorly understood. The goal of this paper is to explore their interaction, focusing specifically on ocean acidification refugia.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Acclimation; Acclimatization; Climate change refugia; Global warming; Marine species; Ocean acidification refugia; Refuges; Refugial capacity.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70441/68543.pdf
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The emergence of Vibrio pathogens in Europe: ecology, evolution, and pathogenesis (Paris, 11-12th March 2015) ArchiMer
Le Roux, Frederique; Wegner, K. Mathias; Baker-austin, Craig; Vezzulli, Luigi; Osorio, Carlos R.; Amaro, Carmen; Ritchie, Jennifer M.; Defoirdt, Tom; Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine; Blokesch, Melanie; Mazel, Didier; Jacq, Annick; Cava, Felipe; Gram, Lone; Wendling, Carolin C.; Strauch, Eckhard; Kirschner, Alexander; Huehn, Stephan.
Global change has caused a worldwide increase in reports of Vibrio-associated diseases with ecosystem-wide impacts on humans and marine animals. In Europe, higher prevalence of human infections followed regional climatic trends with outbreaks occurring during episodes of unusually warm weather. Similar patterns were also observed in Vibrio-associated diseases affecting marine organisms such as fish, bivalves and corals. Basic knowledge is still lacking on the ecology and evolutionary biology of these bacteria as well as on their virulence mechanisms. Current limitations in experimental systems to study infection and the lack of diagnostic tools still prevent a better understanding of Vibrio emergence. A major challenge is to foster cooperation between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Global warming; Human health; Aquaculture; Interactions; Animal model; Bacterial disease; Genome plasticity; European network.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00278/38952/37494.pdf
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Diversité ichtyologique en Méditerranée : patrons, modélisation et projections dans un contexte de réchauffement global ArchiMer
Ben Rais Lasram, Frida.
Due to its semi-enclosed shape, to its high species richness and high endemism levels and to its invasiveness, the Mediterranean Sea is one of the most particular and critical ecosystems of the world. The Mediterranean has been intensively studied since the Antiquity, yet foundations underlying fish diversity patterns have been overlooked. In this study, as a first step, we studied fish diversity patterns in the Mediterranean and their determinants. Towards this objective, we built the first comprehensive database on the spatial distributions of the 619 Mediterranean fish species. We then carried out spatial analyses in order to assess the relative contribution of historical and geometric contingencies as well as environmental influences in shaping fish...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Niche modeling; Global warming; Climatic envelopes; Geometric constraints; Endemism; Exotic invasions; Mediterranean Sea; Modélisation des niches; Réchauffement global; Enveloppes climatiques; Contraintes géométriques; Endémisme; Invasions exotiques; Mer Méditerranée.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/these-7407.pdf
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Bioenergetic transcriptomic responses of European flounder (Platichthys flesus) populations in contrasted environments: impacts of pollution and global warming ArchiMer
Borcier, Elodie; Charrier, G.; Amerand, A.; Theron, M.; Loizeau, Veronique; Pedron, Nicolas; Laroche, J..
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: European flounder; Platichthys flesus; Pollution; Global warming.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48688/49019.pdf
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