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| Registros recuperados: 70 | |
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| Azevedo,MFC; Foresti,F.; Ramos,PRR; Jim,J. |
| Specimens of Bufo ictericus, Bufo paracnemis and a third type, considered an intermediate subgroup between these species, were cytogenetically studied by conventional Giemsa staining, C-banding and staining of the nucleolus organizer region (NOR). The nuclear DNA content and seroproteins were also analyzed to characterize these species, and verify the possibility of hybridization between them. Karyotypes and cytogenetic markers were essentially equal on the basis of the methods used. The DNA nuclear content found was 6.25 ± 0.30 pg/DNA in Bufo ictericus; 7.57 ± 0.40 pg/DNA in Bufo paracnemis and 7.04 ± 0.29 pg/DNA in the intermediate subgroup. Eletrophoresis of total blood serum in Bufo ictericus, Bufo paracnemis and the intermediate specimens revealed a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bufo; Hybridization; Cytogenetics; Nuclear DNA; Seroproteins. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300012 |
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| Carneiro,Jeferson; Rodrigues-Filho,Luis Fernando da Silva; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda. |
| Abstract Hybridization has been reported increasingly frequently in recent years, fueling the debate on its role in the evolutionary history of species. Some studies have shown that hybridization is very common in captive New World primates, and hybrid offspring have phenotypes and physiological responses distinct from those of the "pure" parents, due to gene introgression. Here we used the TA15 Alu insertion to investigate hybridization in the genus Saimiri. Our results indicate the hybridization of Saimiri boliviensis peruviensis with S. sciureus macrodon, and S. b. boliviensis with S. ustus. Unexpectedly, some hybrids of both S. boliviensis peruviensis and S. b. boliviensis were homozygous for the absence of the insertion, which indicates that the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Saimiri; Squirrel monkeys; Alu elements; Hybridization. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000400539 |
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| Brito,Cíntia; Vilaça,Sibelle Torres; Lacerda,Ana Luzia; Maggioni,Rodrigo; Marcovaldi,Maria Ângela; Vélez-Rubio,Gabriela; Proietti,Maíra Carneiro. |
| Abstract Marine turtle hybridization is usually sporadic and involves reports of only a few individuals; however, Brazilian populations have high hybridization rates. Here we investigated the presence of hybrids in morphologically identified immature hawksbills (Eretmochelys imbricata) along the South Western Atlantic (SWA). We sequenced one mitochondrial (D-Loop) and three nuclear DNA (RAG1, RAG2, and CMOS) markers to better understand the patterns and characteristics of hybrids. We identified 22 hybrids (n = 270), 11 of them at the extreme South of the SWA. Uruguay had the highest hybrid frequency in the SWA (~37.5%) followed by southern Brazil with 30%. These are common areas for loggerheads (Caretta caretta) but uncommon for hawksbills, and these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hybridization; Cheloniidae; Genetic markers; Hybrid distribution; Conservation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000400704 |
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| Maciel,Gabriel M; Luz,José MQ; Campos,Saulo FB; Finzi,Rafael R; Azevedo,Breno NR. |
| ABSTRACT High heterosis values can be obtained using hybrid okra seeds. However, despite high heterotic values, it is very difficult to produce hybrid okra seeds. The objective of this study was to evaluate an experimental methodology of hybridization. Two different methods of hybridization were used: traditional manual hybridization with complete emasculation followed by hand pollination (artificial) and, an experimental methodology, performing manual hybridization with incomplete emasculation followed by entomophilous natural pollination between two inbred lines (UFU-QB-040D and UFU-QB-107G).These inbred lines were obtained from three selection cycles. Three hybrid types were obtained from the two hybridization methods: F1 THM(UFU-QB-040D x UFU-QB-107G),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abelmoschus esculentus; Hybridization; Heterosis; Pollination.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000100119 |
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| Nascimento,Naysa Flávia F do; Rêgo,Elizanilda R do; Nascimento,Mayana F; Bruckner,Cláudio H; Finger,Fernando L; Rêgo,Mailson M do. |
| ABSTRACT The cultivation of potted peppers as ornamental plants has increased considerably throughout the planet. In Brazil, this crop is more recent and still lacks cultivars. In order to increase the available variability and obtain new cultivars, the interspecific hybridization is very useful in add a desirable attribute that occurs in one species to another species, resulting in a new cultivar of agronomic interest. The objective of this study was to characterize parents and interspecific hybrids based on 27 quantitative traits and evaluate their genetic diversity by multivariate procedures. Parents of seven pepper genotypes were crossed, and, seven hybrids were generated. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design. Data were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum spp.; Hybridization; Relative importance; Breeding; Characterization. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000300315 |
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| Nogueira,Denise M.; Ferreira,Ana Maria R.; Goldschmidt,Beatriz; Pissinatti,Alcides; Carelli,Juliane B.; Verona,Carlos E.. |
| In the Atlantic forest of Rio de Janeiro, Callithrix aurita (É. Geoffroy in Humboldt, 1812) is a native species vulnerable to extinction and C. jacchus (Linnaeus, 1758) and C. penicillata (É. Geoffroy, 1812) are invasive species. The major threats to the native species are habitat degradation and hybridization, although there are currently no genetic data about natural hybrids available. Previous studies have revealed that species of the Callithrix genus are extremely homogeneous in their karyotypes with the exceptions of the morphology and size of the Y chromosome and its nucleolar organizer region (NOR) banding pattern. Three male marmosets captured in the wild in Guapimirim municipality, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, considered as possible hybrids between C.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Marmosets; Y-chromosome; Karyotype; Hybridization. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212011000200002 |
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| ESPINDULA, M. C.; TEIXEIRA, A. L.; ROCHA, R. B.; RAMALHO, A. R.; VIEIRA JUNIOR, J. R.; ALVES, E. A.; DIOCLECIANO, J. M.; LUNZ, A. M. P.; SOUZA, F. de F.; COSTA, J. N. M.; FERNANDES, C. de F.. |
| Esse trabalho é resultado de 16 anos de pesquisa, iniciado no ano de 2003 a partir da hibridação controlada entre plantas matrizes das variedades Conilon e Robusta do Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da Embrapa. Dentre os avanços obtidos neste estudo, destacam-se: 1) o registro individual das novas cultivares; 2) a natureza híbrida das cultivares, resultado da recombinação entre variedades botânicas distintas e; 3) a riqueza de informações sobre cada cultivar. O objetivo nesta publicação é apresentar as principais características das novas cultivares para cultivo na Amazônia Sul Ocidental Brasileira. |
| Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Café Conilon; Nova cultivar; Embrapa Rondônia; Porto Velho (RO); Rondônia; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Coffea Canephora; Café Robusta; Hibridação; Características Agronômicas; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Banco de Germoplasma; Hybridization; New variety; Agronomic traits; Plant breeding; Germplasm. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1112645 |
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| Huvet, Arnaud; Gerard, Andre; Ledu, Christophe; Phelipot, Pascal; Heurtebise, Serge; Boudry, Pierre. |
| The distinction of the two cupped oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) and Crassostrea angulata (Lamark, 1819) into two species was chiefly due to their differing geographical distributions, C. gigas being present in Asia and C. angulata in Europe. Today it is commonly accepted that C. angulata and C. gigas are a single species according to morphological, genetic and F1 hybridization data. However, the demonstration of the fertility of their hybrids and the absence of any reproductive isolation remained to be investigated. Consequently, we studied the fertility of hybrids and sperm competition by performing three different experiments and producing G1 and G2 hybrid progenies between wild populations of C. angulata and C. gigas. Progenies showed very... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Developmental yields of larvae; Fertility; Controlled crosses; Hybridization. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-1395.pdf |
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| Batista, Frederico; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie; Heurtebise, Serge; Monteiro, C. C.. |
| The Portuguese oyster, Crassostrea angulata, was introduced from Portugal to the French Atlantic Coast in the 1860s. C. angulata quickly settled and expanded and leaded to the development of a new aquacultural industry in France. In the late 1960s, mortality associated with the detection of an iridovirus, led to the wipe out of C. angulata from French Atlantic waters and to the massive introduction of C. gigas to sustain production. In Southern Europe, similar symptoms were also observed in natural stocks of C. angulata from Sado River (Portugal) and from the area of Cadiz (Spain). Nowadays, only very few «pure» populations of C. angulata remain in southern Europe. These populations are potentially endangered by the current expansion of C. gigas... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Selection; Hybridization; Settlement pattern; Population genetic; Genetic; Oysters; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3310.pdf |
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| Batista, Frederico; Ben-hamadou, Radhouan; Fonseca, Vera; Taris, Nicolas; Ruano, Francisco; Reis-henriques, Maria; Boudry, Pierre. |
| The taxonomic status of the cupped oysters Crassostrea angulata and C. gigas has received considerable attention in the last decades. Based on larval shell morphology, experimental hybridization, allozymes and nuclear DNA studies several authors have considered these two taxa as being synonymous. However, mitochondrial data showed clear genetic differences between the two taxa. In addition, microsatellite-based studies and cytogenetic studies have also provided evidence that supports their differentiation. Considerable differences have also been observed at the phenotypic level in terms of growth rate and ecophysiological parameters. In the present study, C. angulata from Sado estuary (Portugal) and C. gigas from Seudre estuary (France) were collected and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata; Hybridization; Shell pigmentation; Shell morphology. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3904.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 70 | |
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