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Registros recuperados: 105
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Use of otolith-shape analysis for stock discrimination of Boops boops along the Algerian coast (southwestern Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Ider, D.; Ramdane, Z.; Mahe, Kelig; Dufour, Jean-louis; Bacha, M.; Amara, R..
Otolith-shape analysis was examined to determine its utility for biological stock identification of the bogue Boops boops along the Algerian coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The outlines of 179 sagittal otolith pairs from fish collected at three locations (Oran, Bejaia and Annaba) between 2013 and 2016 were digitised and analysed for shape variation by elliptical Fourier analysis. Potential confounding sources of variation (fish length, age and sex, and left or right otolith position) were examined and accounted for in the analyses before interpretation of spatial differences in distribution of the stock. Redundancy analysis showed a significant difference between the left and right otoliths. No difference was correlated with sex and age, but fish length...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biological stocks; Elliptical Fourier analysis; Image analysis; Linear discriminant analysis; Marine fish; Principal components analysis; Sex differences.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52075/52855.pdf
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Two examples of nutritional pathology related to vitamins E and C deficiencies ArchiMer
Baudin Laurencin, F; Messager, J; Stephan, Gwendal.
Symptoms recalling a nutritional pathology and more precisely a process of lipid peroxydation were observed during the last years in seabass Dicentrarchus labrax and other fishes cultured in tropical marine condition, Ocyurus chrysurus and Lutjanus analis . They included dark coloration, skin ulceration, lethargy, anorexy, emaciation. Histological examinations showed hepatic fatty degenerative lesions, pancreatitis, muscular degeneration and retinal atrophy. Additional vitamins E and C in the food suppressed that pathological symptoms. The previously evoked clinical or histological signs were not achieved in spite of an increase of the level of hepatic, muscular or blood malondialdehyde and of the conjugated dienes of the perivisceral fat. In the same...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lutjanus analis; Ocyurus chrysurus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Pisces; Marine fish; Diseases; Nutrient deficiency; Vitamin C; Vitamin E; Vitamin deficiencies; Nutritional requirements; Dietary deficiencies; Deficiency diseases.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1501.pdf
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Modelling species distributions using regression quantiles ArchiMer
Vaz, Sandrine; Martin, C; Eastwood, P; Ernande, Bruno; Carpentier, Andre; Meaden, G; Coppin, Franck.
1. Species distribution modelling is an important and well-established tool for conservation planning and resource management. Modelling techniques based on central estimates of species responses to environmental factors do not always provide ecologically meaningful estimates of species-environment relationships and are being increasingly questioned. 2. Regression quantiles (RQ) can be used to model the upper bounds of species-environment relationships and thus estimate how the environment is limiting the distribution of a species. The resulting models tend to describe potential rather than actual patterns of species distributions. 3. Model selection based on null hypothesis testing and backward elimination, followed by validation procedures, are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine fish; Limiting factors; Habitat; Geographical information systems; Distribution models.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3730.pdf
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Geographic isolation and larval dispersal shape seascape genetic patterns differently according to spatial scale ArchiMer
Dalongeville, Alicia; Andrello, Marco; Mouillot, David; Lobreaux, Stephane; Fortin, Marie-josee; Lasram, Frida; Belmaker, Jonathan; Rocklin, Delphine; Manel, Stephanie.
Genetic variation, as a basis of evolutionary change, allows species to adapt and persist in different climates and environments. Yet, a comprehensive assessment of the drivers of genetic variation at different spatial scales is still missing in marine ecosystems. Here, we investigated the influence of environment, geographic isolation, and larval dispersal on the variation in allele frequencies, using an extensive spatial sampling (47 locations) of the striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus) in the Mediterranean Sea. Univariate multiple regressions were used to test the influence of environment (salinity and temperature), geographic isolation, and larval dispersal on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) allele frequencies. We used Moran's eigenvector maps...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Ecological genetics; Marine fish; Mediterranean Sea; Mullus surmuletus; Seascape genetics; Single nucleotide polymorphism.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56556/75079.pdf
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Aquaculture of edible species in French Polynesia ArchiMer
Patrois, Jacques.
In French Polynesia, the research on rearing edible species has began in 1971. The aims were: to develop the local production of sea foods to satisfy the domestic market and to create new activities and employments in rural areas.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus stylirostris; Penaeus indicus; Penaeus monodon; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Perna viridis; Crassostrea rhizophorae; Saccostrea echinata; Mollusca; Prawn culture; Shrimp culture; Rearing; Marine fish; Marine molluscs; Marine crustaceans; Freshwater crustaceans; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1450.pdf
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Sperm features in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus): a comparison with other freshwater and marine fish species ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Billard, Roland; Cosson, Jacky; Dorange, Germaine; Chauvaud, Laurent; Mugnier, Chantal; Fauvel, Christian.
This paper presents some features of turbot sperm and compares them with data reported in the literature on other freshwater and marine fish. In captivity, turbot spermiation period lasts 6 months. When compared to other fish species, turbot males are characterized by low values of maximum gonadosomatic index (0.6-0.8%) and are poor sperm producers in terms of volume (0.2-2.2 ml), concentration (0.7-11.0 x 10(9) spermatozoa/ml) and total sperm number released per stripping (0.2-12.0 x 10(9) spermatozoa). Compared to most freshwater species, the duration of cell movement is long (1-17 min). The spermatozoon of turbot can be considered to be of a primitive type. A very high protein content (8.8 mg/ml) is found in the seminal fluid of turbot. Increasing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Scophthalmus maximus; Turbot; Biologie du sperme; Liquide séminal; Mobilité du spermatozoïde; Morphologie du spermatozoïde; Poisson marin; Scophthalmus maximus; Turbot; Sperm biology; Seminal fluid; Sperm motility; Sperm morphology; Marine fish.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29893/28334.pdf
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Production of live prey for marine fish larvae ArchiMer
Kraul, S.
Tropical marine fish larvae vary in their requirements for live planktonic food. Selection of live prey species for culture depends on larval size and larval tolerance of water quality. This report describes some of the cultured prey species, and their uses and limits as effective food for fish larvae. Methods are presented for the culture of phytoplankton, rotifers, copepods, and other live feeds.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brine shrimp culture; Diets; Prey selection; Food organisms; Feeding; Growth; Rearing; Nutritional requirements; Fish larvae; Marine fish; Tropical fish.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1443.pdf
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Comparison of individual-based model output to data using a model of walleye pollock early life history in the Gulf of Alaska ArchiMer
Hinckley, Sarah; Parada, Carolina; Horne, John K.; Mazur, Michael; Woillez, Mathieu.
Biophysical individual-based models (IBMs) have been used to study aspects of early life history of marine fishes such as recruitment, connectivity of spawning and nursery areas, and marine reserve design. However, there is no consistent approach to validating the spatial outputs of these models. In this study, we hope to rectify this gap. We document additions to an existing individual-based biophysical model for Alaska walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus), some simulations made with this model and methods that were used to describe and compare spatial output of the model versus field data derived from ichthyoplankton surveys in the Gulf of Alaska. We used visual methods (e.g. distributional centroids with directional ellipses), several indices (such as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mathematical models; Statistical analysis; Marine fish; Spatial distributions; Spatial analysis; Individual-based models; USA gulf of alaska; Walleye pollock.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00327/43775/43332.pdf
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Marine fish spermatozoa: racing ephemeral swimmers ArchiMer
Cosson, J; Groison, A; Suquet, Marc; Fauvel, Christian; Dreanno, Catherine; Billard, R.
After along period of spermatogenesis (several weeks to months), marine fish spermatozoa are delivered at male spawning in seawater (SW) at the same time as ova. In some fish species, as the ova micropyle closes quickly after release, these minute unicells, the spermatozoa, have to accomplish their task of reaching the micropyle within a very brief period (several seconds to minutes), for delivery of the haploid male genetic information to the ova. To achieve this goal, their high-performance motile equipment, the flagellum, must fully activate immediately on contact with the SW and then propel the sperm cell at an unusually high initial velocity. The cost of such 'hyperactivity' is a very rapid consumption of intracellular ATP that outstrips the supply....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cell activation; Osmolality; Ions; Cell energetics; Motility; Spermatozoon; Marine fish.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6967.pdf
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Constitution of aquacultural stocks: Genetic aspects. ArchiMer
Chevassus, B.
Before reaching of production level justifying an elaborated genetic improvement program, the new aquaculture species deserve a minimal strategy to avoid the consequences of uncontrolled genetic phenomena. Three main aspects will be discussed: initial constitution of the broodstock; maintenance of the broodstock; selection of the broodstock.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oncorhynchus keta; Salmo salar; Salmo trutta; Salmonidae; Pisces; Marine molluscs; Marine fish; Sex ratio; Females; Males; Eggs; Larvae; Spawning populations; Aquaculture; Population genetics.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1442.pdf
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The contribution of ancient admixture to reproductive isolation between European sea bass lineages ArchiMer
Duranton, Maud; Allal, Francois; Valiere, Sophie; Bouchez, Olivier; Bonhomme, Francois; Gagnaire, Pierre-alexandre.
Understanding how new species arise through the progressive establishment of reproductive isolation (RI) barriers between diverging populations is a major goal in Evolutionary Biology. An important result of speciation genomics studies is that genomic regions involved in RI frequently harbor anciently diverged haplotypes that predate the reconstructed history of species divergence. The possible origins of these old alleles remain much debated, as they relate to contrasting mechanisms of speciation that are not yet fully understood. In the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), the genomic regions involved in RI between Atlantic and Mediterranean lineages are enriched for anciently diverged alleles of unknown origin. Here, we used haplotype-resolved...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ancient admixture; Introgression; Reproductive isolation; Genomic conflicts; Marine fish.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74768/74920.pdf
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Hormone-induced spawning of cultured tropical finfishes. ArchiMer
Marte, C.
Commercially important tropical freshwater and marine finfishes are commonly spawned with pituitary homogenate, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and semi-purified fish gonadotropins. These preparations are often administered in two doses, a lower priming dose followed a few hours later by a higher resolving dose. Interval between the first and second injections may vary from 3-24 hours depending on the species. Variable doses are used even for the same species and may be due to variable potencies of the gonadotropin preparations.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Teleostei; Pisces; Tropical fish; Induced breeding; Sex hormones; Animal reproductive organs; Marine fish; Freshwater fish; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1436.pdf
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L'ionisation des produits de la pêche ArchiMer
Kodo, Jean-louis.
Fishes and fishery products are seafoods which have a nutritive value with a high proteins rate. Fishery products ionization has four steps: the radappertization (sterilization of the seafood), the radicidation (destruction of the pathogen germs), the radurization (food conservation and microbial flora reduction), the desinsectization (insects and parasites elimination). Fishery products quality control is very important
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Legislation; Microbial contamination; Marine fish; Disinfection; Pathogens; Sterilization; Irradiation; Ionizing radiation; Fish inspection regulations; Quality control; Seafood; Processed fishery products; Bacteria.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-649.pdf
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Monitoring of four DNA extraction methods upstream of high-throughput sequencing of Anisakidae nematodes ArchiMer
Seesao, Y.; Audebert, C.; Verrez-bagnis, Veronique; Merlin, S.; Jerome, Marc; Viscogliosi, E.; Dei-cas, E.; Aliouat-denis, C. M.; Gay, Melanie.
Different methods were evaluated to extract DNA from pooled nematodes belonging to Anisakis, Contracaecum, Pseudoterranova and Hysterothylacium genera isolated from edible fish. Pooled DNA extraction is the first and compulsory step to allow the identification of a large number of samples through high-throughput DNA sequencing with drastic time and cost reductions.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anisakidae; High-throughput sequencing; Nematode; Pooled DNA extraction; Marine fish; COX2.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30020/28607.pdf
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Conséquences à long terme d'une exposition précose à l'hypoxie sur la physiologie du bar européen (Dicentrarchus labrax) et de la sole commune (Solea solea) ArchiMer
Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle.
The dissolved oxygen in seawater has steadily declined in many coastal marine ecosystems in the last 50 years because of global warming and increasing coastal human activities. This decrease in oxygen in seawater causes episodes of hypoxia increasingly frequent and severe in coastal and estuarine areas. Some organisms may escape these environmental constraints by migration or dispersion. Others, with limited swimming capabilities must implement physiological regulation (phenotypic plasticity) to enable them to adapt and survive. This is particularly the case of marine fish larvae that are likely to be present in coastal nursery at the end of their development. It is now well established that the regulations implemented by organisms to cope with their...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hypoxie; Conditionnement; Programmation environnementale; Poissons marins; Changement climatique; Oxygène; Dicentrarchus labrax; Solea solea; Marine fish; Climate change; Oxygen; Hypoxia; Conditioning; Environmental programming.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60938/64332.pdf
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Interspecific differences in the effect of fish on marine microbial plankton ArchiMer
Villeger, Sebastien; Fouilland, Eric; Argenty, Jeremy; Bouvier, Corinne; Carre, Claire; Bouvier, Thierry.
The productivity of most marine ecosystems is limited by the availability of dissolved nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Nutrient recycling is therefore a key process for ecosystem functioning. Fish recycle nutrients through the excretion of ammonia and phosphate and can influence the abundance and community structure of primary producers such as phytoplankton. However, the effect of fish on other plankton compartments, and whether all fish species have similar effects, is largely unknown. We used a tank experiment to test how 2 Mediterranean fish species, gilthead seabream Sparus aurata and golden mullet Chelon auratus, with distinctly different N and P excretion rates, can affect the abundance and community structure of 3 plankton compartments:...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine fish; Nutrient excretion; Protozooplankton; Phytoplankton; Bacteria.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00584/69659/67585.pdf
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Poissons des cotes nord-ouest africaines (Campagnes de la Thalassa 1962, 1968, 1971 et 1973. ArchiMer
Maurin, Claude; Bonnet, Marc; Ouero, Jean-claude.
The authors give the list of fishes captured by the oceanographic vessel Thalassa during 4 cruises, in 1962, 1968, 1971 and 1973, on the northwestern African coasts (Clupeiformes, Scopeliformes and Cetomimiformes) with indications on their morphology and geographical repartition.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ASE; Cetomimiformes; Scopeliformes; Clupeoidei; Check lists; Marine fish; Geographical distribution; Taxonomy.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-1994.pdf
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Population structure of the common sole (Solea solea) in the Northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea: revisiting the divide with EPIC markers ArchiMer
Rolland, Jean-luc; Bonhomme, Francois; Lagardere, Francoise; Hassan, M; Guinand, Bruno.
Spatial and temporal population genetic structures of the common sole, Solea solea, were studied in Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea populations, using three polymorphic exon-primed intron-crossing (EPIC) markers. Results demonstrated significant multilocus differentiation among Eastern Mediterranean and a group composed by Western Mediterranean and Atlantic populations (theta = 0.150, P < 0.001), but also suggested unrecorded genetic differentiation of the Adriatic Sea population. No pattern of isolation-by-distance was recorded across the range covered by sampling, from the Kattegat to the Aegean Sea. Conversely to genetically structured Mediterranean populations, Atlantic populations ranging from Denmark to Portugal could be considered as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine fish; Genetic structure; Introns; Common sole.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2400.pdf
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Maturation and spawning of tropical and subtropical marine finfish by environmental manipulations ArchiMer
Roberts Jr, D.
Circannual, diel, and lunal periodic mechanisms in naturally reproducing stocks of tropical and subtropical fishes are reviewed. Manipulations of biological clocks, used to control reproduction in captive broodstocks, are detailed. Experiments to induce controlled maturation and spawning in fishes either test efficacy of changing environmental conditions (regimes), or constant environmental conditions (controlled). Data have been generated in experimental/scientific studies, as well as applied research. Effects of controlled environmental regimes on serum steroids, gametogenesis, spawning, fry performance and egg quality are summarized for selected members of Centropomidae, Serranidae, and Sciaenidae.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sciaenidae; Serranidae; Centropomidae; Fish culture; Controlled conditions; Sexual maturity; Photoperiods; Fish eggs; Gametogenesis; Steroids; Animal reproductive organs; Brood stocks; Marine fish; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1437.pdf
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Définition d'un modèle d'élevage larvaire intensif pour la daurade Sparus auratus ArchiMer
Ounais-guschemann, Nadia.
This study defines rearing parameters for mass products of 30-day old post larvae. Continuous lighting (600 lux) optimizes the predatory activity and suppresses the feeding rhythm. For 4-5 mm larvae (15 days), food ingestion slows down if the prey concentration in the tank is below 5 rotifers/ml, while there is no such threshold for 6-7 mm larvae (22 days). The rotifer Brachionus plicatilis , between 100 and 200 mu m, is an adequate initial prey, it can be replaced by Artemia salina for 7-8 mm larvae (30 days). It is observed that free amino acids and essential fatty acids contents have a prominent role in larvae growth; docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6n-3) content could be determined. Finally, the development of the swim bladder is facilitated by the renewal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sparus auratus; Pisces; Marine fish; Environmental diseases; Fatty acids; Amino acids; Controlled conditions; Juveniles; Culture tanks; Growth; Light effects; Nutritional requirements; Fish larvae; Syndrome de paroi; Nutrition; Alimentation; Lumière; Inflation primaire de la vessie natatoire; Sparus auratus; Elevage larvaire intensif; Poisson.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/these-1679.pdf
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