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Registros recuperados: 53
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Information on sellers and buyers characteristics: added value to explain price formation at primary fish markets in managed French scallop fisheries ArchiMer
Lesur-irichabeau, Gabrielle; Guyader, Olivier; Fresard, Marjolaine; Leroy, C.; Latouche, K.; Le Grel, L..
The aim of this article is to explore, through a hedonic approach, the factors that might explain the price variability for the French-managed fishery of scallop at primary fish markets. In addition to factors classically identified in the current literature like intrinsic product characteristics or markets situation, the characteristics of operators are tested. The relationships of loyalty between sellers and buyers, and market assiduity are notably considered.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Buyer and seller characteristics; Fisheries management; Hedonic price; Market behaviour; Market structure; Scallop; Q21; Q22; Q28; C10; L11.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41252/40442.pdf
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The Impact of Imports on Price-Cost Margins: An Empirical Illustration AgEcon
Lopez, Rigoberto A.; Lopez, Elena.
This article decomposes the impact of imports on domestic price-cost margins into separate price and cost effects. Using data from 24 food-processing industries, the empirical results show that although the direct impact of imports on prices is always negative, a positive net impact on price-cost margins occurs in industries characterized by low own-price elasticity of demand and diseconomies of scale. Further results show that the disciplining effect of imports is more preponderant the lower the degree of domestic competition.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Market power; Imports; Market structure; International trade; Food industry; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25153
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Potential Harmonization of Supplier-Retailer Interests: The US Food Industry & Comparisons with International Examples (PowerPoint) AgEcon
Konig, Gabor.
Seminar presented to USDA Economists Group, Washington, DC, USA 03 September 2008
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market structure; Conflicts; Concentration; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43764
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Concentration in Hungarian Food Retailing and Supplier-Retailer Relationships AgEcon
Juhasz, Aniko; Stauder, Marta.
The paper is a summary about the Hungarian retail sector based on the results of different research projects completed in the last five years. From all of these studies and of course the wide ranging domestic and international literature we had to conclude that the retailers have become more and more the exclusive owner of the information about the consumers and with this they become the new "captains" of the food chain. Thus we always started our research with gathering information about the situation of the Hungarian retail sector because we believed if we want to help those who try to adapt (the suppliers) then we have to know much more about those who dictate (the retailers). Analysing the concentration in company and not branch level we can say that...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food retailing; Concentration; Market structure; Supplier-retailer relationships; Industrial Organization; D3; L81.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25766
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Supply Chain Issues in China’s Milk Adulteration Incident AgEcon
Gale, H. Frederick, Jr.; Hu, Dinghuan.
China’s melamine milk adulteration crisis highlights the challenges that arise as large well-capitalized companies procure raw materials from a diffused supply chain of scattered small farmers and milk collection stations. As milk prices climbed sharply in 2007 and companies branched out into new territories, intense competition for raw milk supplies strengthened incentives to water down and adulterate milk. Effective food safety measures must account for incentives, the distribution of market power in the supply chain and market dynamics.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: China; Milk; Dairy industry; Food safety; Adulteration; Market structure; Supply chain; Agribusiness; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51613
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Economies of Scale in der Produktion versus Diseconomies im Transport: Zum Strukturwandel im Molkereisektor AgEcon
Boysen, Ole; Schroeder, Carsten.
In this article, we simulate structural change within the German dairy sector employing a sector-wide optimization model. As a result, we obtain cost minimizing structures of the dairy sector for various scenarios differentiated by time horizon and level of transportation cost. We demonstrate that the model is capable of explaining the current trend which is characterized by a decrease in the number of dairies while average capacity is increasing. However, this development is less pronounced if transportation cost rises relative to other costs.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Capacitated facility location problem; Market structure; Transportation; Agribusiness; Production Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97183
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ISSUES OF DEMAND SPECIFICATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE IN TURKEYS AND BROILER CHICKENS AgEcon
Cheney, Laura Martin; Brown, A. Blake; Yamano, Takashi; Masterovsky, Michael.
Factors unique to the turkey industry suggest that conclusions concerning market structure and demand specification drawn from aggregate poultry data cannot necessarily be extrapolated to the turkey industry. The Wu-Hausman endogeneity test is used to examine demand specifications and industry structure specifically for turkey meat. In contrast to general poultry, quantity-not price-is found to be predetermined in demand models that use annual turkey data. Quarterly demand analysis suggests this result stems from biological cycles that limit a producer's ability to react to price change and the use of a weighted average for determining price and quantity.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand analysis; Endogeneity; Market structure; Poultry industry; Turkeys; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15290
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An Econometric Analysis of Brand Level Strategic Pricing Between Coca Cola and Pepsi Inc. AgEcon
Dhar, Tirtha Pratim; Chavas, Jean-Paul; Cotterill, Ronald W.; Gould, Brian W..
Market structure and strategic pricing for leading brands sold by Coca Cola and Pepsi Inc. are investigated in the context of a flexible demand specification and structural price equations. This approach is more general than prior studies that rely upon linear approximations and interactions of an inherently nonlinear problem. We test for Bertrand equilibrium, Stackelberg equilibrium, collusion, and a general conjectural variation (CV) specification. This nonlinear Full Information Maximum Likelihood (FIML) estimation approach provides useful information on the nature of imperfect competition and the extent of market power.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Market structure; Strategic pricing; Conjectural variations; Price reaction; Carbonated soft drinks; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25231
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Assessing Competition in the U.S. Beef Packing Industry AgEcon
Ward, Clement E..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Cattle; Competition; Concentration; Market structure; Meatpacking; Pricing; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries; L13; Q13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94758
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Quality and Competition: An Empirical Analysis across Industries AgEcon
Crespi, John M.; Marette, Stephan.
This paper empirically explores the link between quality and concentration in a cross-section of manufactured goods. Using concentration data and product quality indicators, an ordered probit estimation explores the impact of concentration on quality that is defined as an index of quality characteristics. The results demonstrate that market concentration and quality are positively correlated across different industries. When industry concentration increases, the likelihood of the product being higher quality increases and the likelihood of observing a lower quality decreases.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Concentration; Market structure; Ordered probit; Product differentiation; Product quality; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18426
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Uncertainty and Producer Fed Cattle Marketing Decisions: Theory and Evidence AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Lange, Brent.
This article has been submitted to the CJAE.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Quality uncertainty; Risk; Market structure; Slaughter cattle markets; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty; D40; D81; Q10.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102692
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Market Structure and Environmental Innovation AgEcon
Montero, Juan-Pablo.
This paper studies firms’ incentives to invest in environmental R&D under different market structures (Cournot and Bertrand) and environmental policy instruments (emission standards, taxes, tradable permits and auctioned permits). Because of market strategic effects, R&D incentives vary widely across market structures and instruments. For example, when firms’ products are strategic substitutes (i.e., Cournot), either emission standards, taxes or auctioned permits can provide the most incentives. But when firms’ products are strategic complements, either taxes or auctioned permits provide the most incentives. If markets are perfectly competitive, however, permits and emission standards offer similar incentives that are lower than those offered by...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environment; Regulation; Market structure; Innovation; Marketing; Environmental Economics and Policy; L13; L50; Q28.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44294
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Seed Cotton Market Structure and Cotton Sector Performance: Many Lessons but No Fixed Prescriptions AgEcon
Kelly, Valerie A.; Tschirley, David L..
Produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development under the WACIP project funded by USAID (Programme de Renforcement du Secteur Coton en Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cotton; Seed; Market structure; Africa; Crop Production/Industries; Q13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55360
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WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM THE ADM GLOBAL PRICE CONSPIRACIES? AgEcon
Connor, John M..
ADM was at the center of two large global price-fixing conspiracies. Buyers were overcharged $116 to $378 million in the United States. Market structure and corporate management style facilitated these cartels. The criminal prosecutions and defendants' legal strategies were both laudatory, but civil plaintiffs were short-changed. ADM has undergone severe management restructuring, but the effectiveness of apprehending global cartels with national legal enforcement is questionable.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Price fixing; Global cartel; Antitrust; Citric acid; Market structure; Structural change; Lysine; International trade; Archer Daniels Midland; Welfare analysis; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28621
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ESTRUTURA DE MERCADO DE PRODUTOS LÁCTEOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE LAVRAS, MG AgEcon
Borges, Antonio Junior; Reis, Ricardo Pereira; Reis, Antonio Joao dos.
This study was carried out with the objective of characterizing the market structure and the commercialization of dairy products in the district of Lavras, MG, Brazil. For such study, agents were identified, their market conduct, and the prices paid and received were analyzed, as well as the volume of sales in the different market segments. It was verified that the products demanding greater technological resources, such as milk “longa vida” ( “long-life” or UHT milk ) and milk sweets are the ones that feature the largest commercialization margins. In the retail segment, supermarkets feature, in average, the lowest margins in relation to their competitors, especially “longa vida” milk. In the consumer market of milk, the sterilized product is the most...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market structure; Commercialization; Dairy products..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43374
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Which Broiler Part is the Best Part? AgEcon
Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; McKenzie, Andrew M.; Djunaidi, Harjanto.
Predominance of production and marketing contracts in the broiler industry suggests a traditional analysis of price relationships might no longer be appropriate. In this study, markets for broiler cuts are defined as spatial. Results of a vector autoregressive regression analysis of monthly USDA data from 1987 to 2000 verify the price relationship between white meat and whole broiler prices. Price shocks in the boneless skinless breast market have a greater effect than dark meat shocks, suggesting this market is most important in price transmission. These results will assist industry participants to form more effective marketing and pricing strategies, thus adding efficiency to the market.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broiler markets; Market structure; Marketing contracts; Price transmission; C4; D4; L1; Q0.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43151
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Uncertainty and the Cost-Effectiveness of Regional NOx Emissions Reductions from Electricity Generation AgEcon
Burtraw, Dallas; Bharvirkar, Ranjit; McGuinness, Meghan.
This paper analyzes uncertainties surrounding the benefits and costs of a policy to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOX) emissions from electricity generation in the eastern United States. Under each of 18 scenarios examined, we find an annual policy would yield net benefits that are at least as great as those expected under the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) currently planned seasonal policy. Preferred (midpoint) assumptions yield additional benefits of $724 million per year under an annual policy compared to a seasonal one (1997 dollars). The subset of 11 northeastern states benefit the most from an annual policy relative to a seasonal one, but relative net benefits are also positive in the remaining states in the region. An annual policy...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Emissions trading; Electricity; Particulates; Nitrogen oxides; NOX; Health benefits; Market structure; Restructuring; Deregulation; Value of statistical life; Uncertainty; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q2; Q4.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10846
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THE RUSSIAN AIRLINE INDUSTRY:CONTESTABLE MARKET OR…? AgEcon
Lukyanov, Sergey; Tissen, Elena; Kislyak, Nadezda.
The authors, based on the complete survey of Russian airlines that was conducted in winter of 2006-2007, analyze essential entry-barriers in the industry, and econometrically estimate efficiency of methods for overcoming entry-barriers in the Russian PAI. They find that there are significant technological and behavioral entry-barriers in the industry. The paper doubts that this industry is contestable in contemporary Russia, although it is typically contestable in Europe and the USA. Econometric estimation of entry-barriers points that administrative barriers are the most significant restrictions of competition.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Entry-barriers; Airline industry; Contestable market; Market structure; International Development; Marketing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; L1; L93.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94534
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Price transmission along the food supply chain in the European Union AgEcon
Bukeviciute, Lina; Dierx, Adriaan; Ilzkovitz, Fabienne; Roty, Guillaume.
Agricultural commodities and consumer food prices have experienced strong variations over the last 2 years, both upwards and downwards. This increased volatility, combined with long-term prospects of rising food prices, highlights the necessity to increase the efficiency of the food supply chain to ensure consumer food prices reflect the evolution of inputs prices. This paper aims at better understanding price transmission mechanisms along the chain across European Union Member States. Significant differences across Member States in magnitude of pass-through of agricultural commodity prices variations to consumer prices, as well as price transmission asymmetries, suggest potential market fragmentation within the EU. Country-specific regulatory frameworks,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food; Regulation; Market structure; Competition; Pricing.; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57987
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Estimation of Asymmetric Price Adjustment in the U.S. Soybean Trade Using Rolling TAR: The Relation with Market Structure AgEcon
Nakajima, Toru.
The threshold autoregressive (TAR) model by Enders and Granger (1998) and Enders and Siklos (2001) is a popular econometric model that estimates asymmetric price transmission (APT) with non-stationary time series data. However, empirical studies have not considered much the arbitrariness of sample period selection and possible temporal variation of parameters or asymmetry. The purpose of this study is to estimate the APT from the U.S. domestic soybean prices to the export prices using the TAR model, and to trace the changes of APT using rolling woindow methodology of TAR. Another purpose is to analyze the relation between the APT and the market structure in the world soybean trade. The hypothesis is that the APT was positive, which means that the U.S....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Asymmetric price transmission; TAR model; Rolling window; U.S. soybeans; Market structure; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103403
Registros recuperados: 53
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