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Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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Pereira,Débora Tomazi; Simioni,Carmen; Filipin,Elisa Poltronieri; Bouvie,Fernanda; Ramlov,Fernanda; Maraschin,Marcelo; Bouzon,Zenilda Laurita; Schmidt,Éder Carlos. |
ABSTRACT Salinity is an important abiotic factor since it is responsible for the local and/or regional distribution of algae. In coastal regions, salinity changes with prevailing winds, precipitation and tide, and particularly in extreme intertidal conditions. Acanthophora spicifera is a red seaweed that occurs in the supratidal region in which changes in abiotic conditions occur frequently. This study evaluated the effects of salinity on the metabolism and morphology of A. spicifera. Algae were acclimatized under culture conditions with sterilized seawater for seven days. Experiments used different salinities (15 to 50 psu) for seven days, followed by metabolic analyses. This study demonstrates that extreme salinities affect physiological parameters of A.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acanthophora spicifera; Microscopy; Morphology; Physiology; Salinity. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000400555 |
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Santos, Dalilhia Nazaré dos; Nunes, Claudinéia Ferreira; Soares, Joyce Dória Rodrigues; Alves, Eduardo; Labory, Cláudia Regina Contijo; Pasqual, Moacir; Pio, Leila Aparecida Salles. |
This study aimed to induce callus formation in Jatropha curcas L. and to evaluate the ultrastructure and cytochemical behavior of the calli. Calluses were induced with 2,4-D, picloram-PIC, kinetin (Kin) and BAP: (1) control; (2) 4.52 µM 2,4-D; (3) 9.04 µM 2,4-D; (4) 4.14 µM PIC; (5) 8.28 µM PIC; (6) 4.52 µM 2,4-D + 2.32 µM KIN; (7) 9.04 µM 2,4-D + 4.64 µM KIN; (8) 4.14 µM PIC + 2.32 µM KIN; (9) 8.28 µM PIC + 4.64 µM KIN; (10) 4.52 µM 2,4-D + 2.22 µM BAP; (11) 9.04 µM 2,4-D + 4.44 µM BAP; (12) 4.14 µM PIC + 2.22 µM BAP and (13) 8.28 µM PIC + 4.44 µM BAP. It was evaluated the percent coverage of the explants by callus (% CEC) and performed scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and acetocarmine/Evans blue double staining to analyze the embryogenic potential of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Jatropha curcas L.; Embryogenesis; Microscopy; Cytochemistry. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/19745 |
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Soares, Joyce Dória Rodrigues; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Pasqual, Moacir; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Araujo, Aparecida Gomes de; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Pereira, Fabricio José; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Braga, Francyane Tavares; Universidade Federal de Lavras. |
Research on anatomical modifications under in vitro culture is essential to the definition and understanding of the development of micropropagated plants. Likewise, such research is essential to improve the steps of the acclimatization process. Accordingly, the objective of the present study is to verify the differences in the leaves anatomical traits of micropropagated orchids under calcium silicate concentrations. Seedlings of in vitro-germinated seeds, measuring 0.5 cm in length, were inoculated in 250 cm3 pots with 60 mL MS culture medium and different silicon concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L-1) in different culture environments (natural environment, in a greenhouse and an artificial environment in a growth chamber) and in all statistical... |
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Palavras-chave: Microscopy; Orchidaceae; In vitro culture; Calcium silicate microscopy; Orchidaceae; In vitro culture; Calcium silicate. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15062 |
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Malvasio, Adriana; Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT; Nascimento-Rocha, Josefa Moreira do; Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT; Santos, Helcileia Dias; Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT; Ataídes, Adson Gomes de; Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT; Portelinha, Thiago Costa Gonçalves; Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT. |
P. expansa e P. unifilis. Todos os espécimes utilizados neste trabalho foram procedentes do rio Javaés, entorno do Parque Nacional do Araguaia, Estado do Tocantins, Brasil. Após estudo sob estereomicroscópio, foram coletadas as gônadas para o procedimento histológico de rotina. Foram analisadas 187 amostras de P. expansa, das quais 81,2% foram identificadas como fêmeas e 18,7% como machos; e 98 de P. unifilis, das quais 31,6% eram fêmeas e 68,4% machos. Não foram verificadas diferenças microscópicas relevantes na sexagem entre estas espécies. Os critérios utilizados no diagnóstico microscópico foram principalmente a morfologia das gônadas, a presença do apêndice no oviduto remanescente, a morfologia do oviduto e as características das células de... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.04.00.00-4 tartarugas; Sexagem; Ovário; Testículo; Microscopia; Tocantins 2.04.00.00-4 turtles; Sexing; Ovary; Testicle; Microscopy; Tocantins. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/7257 |
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SÁ,RAFAELA D.; CADENA,MARÍLIA B.; PADILHA,RAFAEL J.R.; ALVES,LUIZ CARLOS; RANDAU,KARINA P.. |
Abstract Abstract: In Brazil, there are two species of Artocarpus that were introduced: Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, known as fruta-pão, and Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., known as jaca. Both are used as food and medicine. The objective of this work was to conduct a comparative anatomical and histochemical study between A. altilis and A. heterophyllus. Techniques of optical, polarized and scanning electron coupled to energy dispersive spectroscopy. The anatomical characterization showed the characters of general occurrence in the family Moraceae and of those that allow the differentiation of A. altilis and A. heterophyllus. The histochemistry revealed the sites of synthesis and/or storage of the metabolites. The chemical microanalyses brought... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Artocarpus altilis; Artocarpus heterophyllus; Crystals; Microscopy; Moraceae. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100851 |
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Santana,Audirene; Kurozawa,Louise; Oliveira,Rafael; Park,Kil. |
The objective of this work was to optimize the spray drying of pequi pulp using maltodextrin as carrier agent and Tween 80 as surfactant agent. A central composite rotatable design was used to evaluate the influence of inlet air temperature (140 to 200°C), maltodextrin (15 to 30%) and surfactant (0 to 5%) concentration on the process performance and physicochemical and nutritional properties of the dried powdered pulp. The dependent variables were process yield (27.4 - 51.7%), outlet air temperature (106.5 - 135°C), energetic efficiency (29.9 - 44.8%), moisture content (0.25 - 1.43%), water activity (0.09 to 0.21), hygroscopicity (9.1 - 12.1 g adsorbed moisture/100g dry matter), vitamin C content (129.8 - 303.0 mg/g solids pequi) and total carotenoids... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fruit; Tween 80; Powder property; Screening design; Microscopy. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100500 |
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Baldotto,Lílian Estrela Borges; Olivares,Fábio Lopes; Bressan-Smith,Ricardo. |
The events involved in the structural interaction between the diazotrophic endophytic bacterium Herbaspirillum seropedicae, strain RAM10, labeled with green fluorescent protein, and pineapple plantlets 'Vitória' were evaluated by means of bright-field and fluorescence microscopy, combined with scanning electron microscopy for 28 days after inoculation. After 6 hours of inoculation, H. seropedicae was already adhered to the roots, colonizing mainly root hair surface and bases, followed by epidermal cell wall junctions. Bacteria adherence in the initial periods occurred mainly in the form of solitary cells and small aggregates with pleomorphic cells. Bacteria infection of root tissue occurred through the cavities caused by the disruption of epidermal cells... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus; Plant-growth promoting bacteria; Microscopy. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000100015 |
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Demoliner,Lara Brogni; Agnol,Lucas Dall; Zanotti,Suzana Bittencourt; Dias,Fernanda Trindade Gonzalez; Angeli,Valeria Weiss; Bianchi,Otavio. |
The Brazilian male beauty market occupies the second place in world consumption of cosmetics. Among the numerous products consumed by such audience is the capillary fixation mask, which is mainly composed by fixatives. These additives act on stabilizing the cosmetic emulsion, protecting the hair against moisture and also increasing the intensity of hair fixation. In this work, three formulations for modelling creams were prepared by different concentrations of the fixatives StylezeTM W20 and PVP K90 and their properties characterized by physicochemical, rheological and sensory analysis. The capillary masks produced were stable oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions with uniform droplets of 2.05-2.82 μm sizes and pseudoplastic thixotropic behavior (0.19 < n <... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rheology; Microscopy; N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone; Polyquaternium-55; Modelling cream/physicochemical properties; Cosmetics. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000300621 |
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Sridhar,Balaji B. Maruthi; Han,Fengxiang X.; Diehl,Susan V.; Monts,David L.; Su,Yi. |
Structural and ultrastructural changes caused by bioaccumulation of As and Cr in brake fern (Pteris vittata), a known arsenic hyperaccumulator, were investigated. Potted plants of brake fern were exposed to metal treatments of As and Cr for three weeks. Leaf, stem and root samples were collected periodically and fixed for LM (Light Microscopy), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) to evaluate anatomical changes. The fresh weights, dry weights, RWC (Relative Water Content) and plant heights were obtained before the brake fern plants were harvested for metal accumulation analysis. The As accumulated mainly in the shoots while Cr accumulated mainly in the roots of the metal-treated plants. Significant changes in the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Arsenic; Chromium; Hyperaccumulator; Microscopy; Phytoremediation; Pteris vittata; Translocation; Ultrastructure. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000400006 |
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Sridhar,Balaji B. Maruthi; Han,Fengxiang X.; Diehl,Susan V.; Monts,David L.; Su,Yi. |
The objectives of this study were to identify the structural changes caused by Zn and Cd accumulation in shoots and roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare) plants; and to correlate metal accumulation with anatomical, physiological and morphological changes. Potted plants were exposed to metal treatments of Zn and Cd for 19 and 16 d respectively. Leaves, stems and roots were harvested to identify structural changes and analyze metal accumulation. Barley effectively accumulated Zn (up to 11283 mg kg-1) and Cd (up to 584 mg kg-1) in the shoots. Microscopic structural changes, such as a decrease in intercellular spaces, breakdown of vascular bundles, and shrinkage of palisade and epidermal cells, occurred in leaves, stems and roots of plants treated with high... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Cadmium; Hordeum vulgare; Microscopy; Phytoremediation; Zinc. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000100002 |
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Chomérat, Nicolas; Bilien, Gwenael; Derrien, Amelie; Henry, Kévin; Ung, André; Viallon, Jérôme; Darius, Hélène Taiana; Mahana Iti Gatti, Clémence; Roué, Mélanie; Hervé, Fabienne; Réveillon, Damien; Amzil, Zouher; Chinain, Mireille. |
To date, the genus Ostreopsis comprises eleven described species, of which seven are toxigenic and produce various compounds presenting a major threat to human and environmental health. The taxonomy of several of these species however remains controversial, as it was based mostly on morphological descriptions leading, in some cases, to ambiguous interpretations and even possible misidentifications. The species Ostreopsis lenticularis was first described by Y. Fukuyo from French Polynesia using light microscopy observations, but without genetic information associated. The present study aims at revisiting the morphology, molecular phylogeny and toxicity of O. lenticularis based on the analysis of 47 strains isolated from 4 distinct locales of French... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ITS-5.8S rDNA; LSU rDNA; Microscopy; Ostreopsis lenticularis; Taxonomy; Toxins. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00486/59747/62887.pdf |
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Gervais, Ophelie; Renault, Tristan; Arzul, Isabelle. |
Apoptosis is a fundamental feature in the development of many organisms and tissue systems. It is also a mechanism of host defense against environmental stress factors or pathogens by contributing to the elimination of infected cells. Hemocytes play a key role in defense mechanisms in invertebrates and previous studies have shown that physical or chemical stress can increase apoptosis in hemocytes in mollusks. However this phenomenon has rarely been investigated in bivalves especially in the flat oyster Ostrea edulis. The apoptotic response of hemocytes from flat oysters, O. edulis, was investigated after exposure to UV and dexamethasone, two agents known to induce apoptosis in vertebrates. Flow cytometry and microscopy were combined to demonstrate that... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Hemocyte(s); Oyster; Ostrea edulis; UV; Flow cytometry; Microscopy. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38160/36295.pdf |
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Sauvadet, Anne-laure; Lynn, Denis H.; Roussel, Erwan; Le Panse, Sophie; Bigeard, Estelle; Schrevel, Joseph; Guillou, Laure. |
Microscopic and phylogenetic analyses were performed on endocommensal astome ciliates retrieved from the middle intestine of a marine cirratulid polychaete, Cirriformia tentaculata, collected in the bay of Roscoff (English Channel, Northwest French coast) and on the Southwest English coast. Three morphotypes of the astome genus Durchoniella were identified, two corresponding to described species (the type species Durchoniella brasili (Léger and Duboscq, 1904) de Puytorac, 1954 and Durchoniella legeriduboscqui de Puytorac, 1954) while a third morphotype remains undescribed. Their small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene sequences showed at least 97.2% identity and phylogenetic analyses grouped them at the base of the subclass Scuticociliatia (Oligohymenophorea), as a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Astomatida; Ciliophora; Cirratulidae; Endocytoplasmic bacteria; Microscopy; Molecular phylogeny. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00392/50312/50990.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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