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El fotoperiodo y su relación con la reproduccón del venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus miquihuanensis) en el Altiplano Potosino. Colegio de Postgraduados
Arenas Baéz, Pablo.
En México el venado cola blanca es la especie más importante en la actividad cinegética por su derrama económica, lo que ha motivado a manipular la reproducción de esta especie para garantizar su conservación y aprovechamiento sustentable en el territorio nacional. Por tal motivo se llevó a cabo la presente investigación con el objetivo de definir la época reproductiva del venado cola blanca (O. v. miquihuanensis) en el Altiplano Potosino, la calidad de semen, la relación del fotoperiodo en la producción y la calidad de semen, y generar un índice de calidad de semen de venado. Se utilizaron 3 venados machos adultos con edades de 3½, 4½ y 6½. La obtención del semen se realizó mensualmente por electro-eyaculación, y fue evaluado en base a motilidad masal...
Palavras-chave: Calidad de semen; Fotoperiodo; Reproducción; Venado cola blanca; Semen quality; Photoperiod; Reproduction; White-tailed deer; Ganadería; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/565
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El fotoperiodo y su relación con la reproduccón del venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus miquihuanensis) en el Altiplano Potosino. Colegio de Postgraduados
Arenas Baéz, Pablo.
En México el venado cola blanca es la especie más importante en la actividad cinegética por su derrama económica, lo que ha motivado a manipular la reproducción de esta especie para garantizar su conservación y aprovechamiento sustentable en el territorio nacional. Por tal motivo se llevó a cabo la presente investigación con el objetivo de definir la época reproductiva del venado cola blanca (O. v. miquihuanensis) en el Altiplano Potosino, la calidad de semen, la relación del fotoperiodo en la producción y la calidad de semen, y generar un índice de calidad de semen de venado. Se utilizaron 3 venados machos adultos con edades de 3½, 4½ y 6½. La obtención del semen se realizó mensualmente por electro-eyaculación, y fue evaluado en base a motilidad masal...
Palavras-chave: Calidad de semen; Fotoperiodo; Reproducción; Venado cola blanca; Semen quality; Photoperiod; Reproduction; White-tailed deer; Ganadería; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/565
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Allelic variation at the Vrn-A1, Vrn-B1, Vrn-D1, Vrn-B3 and Ppd-D1a loci of Pakistani spring wheat cultivars Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Iqbal,Muhammad; Shahzad,Armghan; Ahmed,Iftikhar.
Flowering time in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is controlled by vernalization and photoperiod response, and earliness per se genes. The genetic basis of flowering time has not been investigated in Pakistani bread wheat. This study was, therefore, conducted to determine the allelic composition at Vrn-A1, Vrn-B1, Vrn-D1, Vrn-B3 and Ppd-D1a loci of 59 Pakistani spring bread wheat cultivars. These cultivars, along with 4 isogenic lines for vernalization genes were characterized with previously reported DNA markers designed for detecting allelic variation at 4 Vrn (Vernalization) and 1 Ppd (Photoperiod) loci. Spring habit Vrn-A1a allele was found in 36% cultivars either alone or with spring habit Vrn-B1 and Vrn-D1 alleles. Two wheat cultivars had the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Photoperiod; Spring growth habit; Triticum aestivum; Vernalization.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000100001
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A genetic framework for flowering-time pathways in Citrus spp. Genet. Mol. Biol.
Dornelas,Marcelo Carnier; Camargo,Raquel Luciana Boscariol; Figueiredo,Luciana Harumi Morimoto; Takita,Marco Aurélio.
Floral transition is one the most drastic changes occurring during the life cycle of a plant. The shoot apical meristem switches from the production of leaves with associated secondary shoot meristems to the production of flower meristems. This transition is abrupt and generally irreversible, suggesting it is regulated by a robust gene regulatory network capable of driving sharp transitions. The moment at which this transition occurs is precisely determined by environmental and endogenous signals. A large number of genes acting within these pathways have been cloned in model herbaceous plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana. In this paper, we report the results of our search in the Citrus expressed sequence tag (CitEST) database for expressed sequence tags...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproductive development; Flowering-time genes; Reproduction; Photoperiod; CONSTANS.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000500006
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Influence of long days on the production of cut chrysanthemum cultivars Horticultura Brasileira
Zandonadi,Alessandra S; Maia,Ciro; Barbosa,José Geraldo; Finger,Fernando Luiz; Grossi,José Antônio S.
ABSTRACT Chrysanthemum is one of the most widely marketed cut flower in the world. For this flower cultivation, long days to induce vegetative growth are required, until the plant reaches the necessary size for commercial flowering. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the number of long days on the production of floral stems of five cut chrysanthemum cultivars. The experiment was evaluated in a randomized block design with split plots, with two factors and three replicates. Considering the number of long days (21, 28, 35, 42 and 49) the plots, and sub-plots the cut chrysanthemum cultivars (Calábria, Dragon, Sheena, Apricot Repin and Rebasco). We noticed significant differences for most of morphological traits for number of long days, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chrysanthemum morifolium; Genotype; Flowering; Cultivation time; Photoperiod.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000100033
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Growth, molt and survival of Palaemonetes argentinus (Decapoda, Caridea) under different light-dark conditions Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Díaz,Ana Cristina; Sousa,Liliana G.; Cuartas,Elena I.; Petriella,Ana María.
Growth, survival and molting rate in Palaemonetes argentinus Nobili, 1901 were compared under different light-dark conditions. During 80 days, 150 immatures of both sexes (initial mean weight 0.09±0.002g), from Los Padres lagoon, Mar del Plata, Argentina, were maintained in aquaria at 19±0.4°C under three light conditions: 0:24, 10:14 and 13:11 (L-D). They were fed daily on an artificial diet (45% proteins, 17.2% lipids, 7% water, 7% ash). Good weight increment was obtained with the three treatments, finding a positive linear correlation between mean weight and time (0:24, r=0.97; 10:14, r=0.99; 13:11, r=0.98). There were no significant differences in the percentage increment in mean weight among the treatments (0:24, 19.3%; 10:14, 29.3% and 13:11, 26.5%)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth; Molt; Photoperiod; Crustacea; Palaemonidae.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212003000300004
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Guandu para produção de forragem e de grãos no Semiárido cearense. Infoteca-e
GUEDES, F. L.; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; SOUZA, H. A. de; ROGERIO, M. C. P..
Avaliar o desempenho produtivo de grãos, biomassa sob condições de sequeiro do Semiárido e verificar as relações com as variáveis do sistemara dicular do guandu em região de fotoperíodo neutro.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Gramínea Forrageira; Leguminosa com Grão; Cajanus Cajan; Biomassa.; Forage grasses; Biomass; Photoperiod; Brazil..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1117099
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Equacao e programa de microcomputador para calculo do fotoperiodo diario. Infoteca-e
CARVALHO, L. J. C. B.; URBEN FILHO, G.; LUCHIARI JUNIOR, A.; GOMIDE, R. L.; SOUSA, M. C. de.
bitstream/item/101046/1/doc-14.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Luz solar; Calculo; Programa; Fotoperiodo; Programacao; Savanna; Computer program; Sunlight; Programming; Software.; Computador; Cerrado; Microcomputador; Radiação Solar.; Radiação; Photoperiod; Solar radiation..
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/547431
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Upland rice in Brazil. Infoteca-e
HEINEMANN, A. B.; STONE, L. F.; SILVA, S. C. da; SANTOS, A. B. dos.
Upland rice in Brazil: Characterization of the production area. Yield potential. Agrometeorological conditions of yield. Air temperature. Solar radiation. Photoperiod. Rain. Climate zoning risk. Irrigation.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Arroz; Oryza Sativa; Produtividade; Sistema de Produção; Radiação Solar; Temperatura; Ar; Irrigação; Rice; Irrigation; Crop production; Yields; Air temperature; Solar radiation; Photoperiod.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137145
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Influence of early thermic and photoperiodic control on growth and smoltification in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) ArchiMer
Gaignon, Jean-louis; Quemener, Loic.
Atlantic salmon juveniles were subjected to a precocious (day 104 after first feeding) photoperiodic (P) and thermic (T) control. After rearing the fry at 16 degrees C, constant (16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness, 16 degrees C) (C) and shortened simulated natural S photoperiod and temperature regimes were used in a factorial experimental design until transfer to seawater. The growth obtained with constant (C) regimes was better than with S regimes. In all cases, we observed very early (day 141, mid-June) a clear segregation of the population into two different subpopulations. Among the conditions, all the differences between the upper and lower modes were growth-dependent. We observed different developmental trends of the gill (Na+-K+)-ATPase...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Photopériode; Température; Smolts 0+; Saumon atlantique; Photoperiod; Temperature; 0(+) smolts; Atlantic salmon.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30159/28746.pdf
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No efficiency of the lateral system on nocturnal feeding in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) ArchiMer
Faucher, Karine; Dutto, Gilbert; Coves, Denis; Aubert, Anne; Lagardere, Jean-paul.
In order to evaluate the effect and consequence of lateral system inactivation on fish nocturnal feeding, the differential growth of groups of European sea bass maintained in different rearing conditions were compared. Whereas some fish with intact lateral system (placebo fish) were placed under a photoperiod of 12-L: 12-D, other placebo fish were kept in the dark. In the same way, fish deprived of lateral system by section of their lateral system nerves and antibiotic treatment were placed under a photoperiod of 12-L: 12-D and the others in the dark. For each of these four rearing conditions, two sets of experiment were realized. Percent mortality, feed rhythm, averaged daily feed demand, specific growth rate and feed efficiency were compared among these...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Feed efficiency; Growth; Nocturnal feeding; Photoperiod; Lateral system; European sea bass.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2267.pdf
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A Digitalis purpurea elite population starting from a population grown wild JBAG
Papone,Mirta; Mascarini,Alba; Fatta,Nora.
D.purpurea is grown in cold areas with long days. In the Buenos Aires province market it is absent, probably because it is a complicated and expensive crop. The horticultural growers prefer the imported costly hybrid seed because plants flower without suplementary light or cold. The objectives of the experiments which were laid out were to find, among the individuals of a population grown wild, genotypes that responded to the Buenos Aires conditions, producing plants induced in pots and assesing if there was response to natural aggregates. Seed harvested in Bariloche was sown on the 29/05/o4. The plants were transplanted to 3 liter pots. 30 pots were placed in greenhouse and treated with chemical fertilization. 54 pots were placed outdoors in the sun and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Photoperiod; Vernalization; Natural fertilizer; Seed.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332008000100004
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Photoperiodism and seasonality in neotropical population of Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) Neotropical Entomology
Campos,Wellington G..
Neotropical populations of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. have seasonal cycles of growth and decrease, and moth migration plays a fundamental role in generating such population dynamics. Since the oscillation of these populations is predictable, photoperiod might operate as a signal that triggers the migratory behaviour of the insect. Migration in insects is usually preceded by reproductive diapause, a photoperiodic response that can be characterised by morphological, physiological and behavioural alterations that permit to discriminate between migratory and non-migratory forms. In this study, I tested whether the pre-imaginal and reproductive development of P. xylostella from Minas Gerais (Brazil) is affected by artificial day-lengths that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Day-length; Diapause; Migration; Photoperiod; Population dynamics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2008000400003
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Cage evaluation of augmentative biological control of Thrips palmi with Wollastoniella rotunda in winter greenhouses OAK
Nakashima, Yoshitaka; Uefune, Masayoshi; Tagashira, Eiko; Maeda, Seiko; Shima, Katsuya; Nagai, Kazuya; Hirose, Yoshimi; Takagi, Masami.
Cage trials of an anthocorid predator, Wollastoniella rotunda Yasunaga et Miyamoto, as a biological control agent of Thrips palmi Karny were conducted in Fukuoka, Japan, under winter greenhouse production conditions. Females of W. rotunda were released on caged eggplants, and placed in two greenhouses on 27 October. The development, population growth, and effectiveness of W. rotunda were observed until early March. Results from the cage trials showed that W. rotunda successfully developed, reproduced, and suppressed T. palmi populations under the conditions found in winter greenhouses. During the experiment, one full generation and a second generation of adult predators occurred. The T. palmi population which was exposed to predators remained at a low...
Palavras-chave: Reproductive diapause; Photoperiod; Development; Winter; Wollastoniella rotunda; Orius; Biological control; Thrips palmi; Solanum melongena; Dicyphus tamaninii; Frankliniella occidentalis; Piocoris varius.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/808
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Shoot growth of Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon grapevine varieties PAB
Borghezan,Marcelo; Gavioli,Olavo; Vieira,Hamilton Justino; Silva,Aparecido Lima da.
The objective of this work was to evaluate shoot growth of the grapevine varieties Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, during 2006/2007, and Cabernet Sauvignon, during 2008/2009, in São Joaquim, SC, Brazil. The experiment was carried out in a commercial vineyard trained on a vertical trellis system. The shoots of the central part of the plants were selected, and the lengths from the base to the apex of 20 shoots per cultivar were evaluated. In 2006/2007, monitoring began at pruning, on 9/15/2006, and ended on 2/6/2007, totalizing 144 days of evaluation. During the 2008/2009 cycle, phenology and shoot growth for 'Cabernet Sauvignon' were assessed from grape development (1/13/2009) (pea-sized grapes) until shoot vegetative growth had ceased. Budburst occurred in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Photoperiod; Temperature; Vegetative growth.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000200008
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EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON SEED GERMINATION AND EMERGENCE OF GLYPHOSATE RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE SOURGRASS Planta Daninha
MARTINS,J.F.; BARROSO,A.A.M.; ALVES,P.L.C.A..
ABSTRACT Sourgrass is one of the most problematic weeds of Brazil. It is an aggressive species in the allocation of resources from the environment and reported to be glyphosate resistant in several states of the country. This work has aimed to verify environmental effects on seed germination and seedling emergence of sourgrass. Laboratory and field trials were conducted to determine the effects of temperature, light, photoperiod, water availability and depth of burial in germination and emergence of seeds. The maximum germination was greater than 80% for seed originated from resistant plants between 15 and 30 oC. For the susceptible ones, the maximum germination occurred only at 30 oC. Germination occurred for both biotypes independent of the presence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digitaria insularis; Water availability; Photoperiod; Seeds; Temperature.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100243
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Germination and emergence of trumpet flower (tecoma stans) under different environmental conditions Planta Daninha
Reis,F.C.; Medina Sotomayor,J.F.; Garcia,D.B.; Barroso,A.A.M.; Albrecht,A.J.P.; Filho,R.V..
The aim of this work was to analyze the effect of temperature and light intensity on trumpet flower seed germination, as well as the effect of seeding depth on its emergence. To study the influence of temperature, nine temperature intervals were evaluated, ranging from 15.0 to 40.0 ºC. A randomized block design experiment was used with five replications and 20 seeds per replication, and performed twice. To evaluate light intensity on seed germination, a randomized experimental design was used with eight replications and 25 seeds per replication. The treatments applied were: photoperiod with temperature alternation; photoperiod with constant temperature; darkness with temperature alternation; and darkness with constant temperature. The photoperiod consisted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Temperature; Light; Photoperiod; Photoblastism.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000200005
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Effect of Environmental Factors on Seed Germination and Early Seedling Emergence of Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum) Planta Daninha
LIU,X.; ZONG,T.; LI,Y.; ZHOU,X.; BAI,L..
ABSTRACT: Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum) is an emerging invasive weed in rape and wheat fields in China. A better understanding of its germination and emergence ecology will enable the development of integrated weed control strategies. In this study, we investigated the effects of temperature, photoperiod, soil water content, salinity, and burial depth, on germination and emergence of Carolina geranium. Germination percentages were over 74% under 15/20 and 20/25 oC night/day temperature regimes. Germination rate was independent of light/dark regime. Increasing salinity reduced germination of Carolina geranium from 81.1% at 0 mM to 0% at 160 mM NaCl. Seeds germination was peaked at 50% soil moisture, but was completely inhibited at < 20% and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Temperature; Photoperiod; Salinity stress; Soil water content; Burial depth.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100335
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INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANISM OF RESISTANCE TO GLYPHOSATE HERBICIDE IN HAIRY FLEABANE Planta Daninha
KASPARY,T.E.; LAMEGO,F.P.; LANGARO,A.C.; RUCHEL,Q.; AGOSTINETTO,D..
ABSTRACT The resistance of weeds to herbicides is a consequence of one or more mechanisms in the plant, responsible for not allowing the herbicide to act properly at the active site. The objective of this study was to investigate the mechanism(s) of resistance to glyphosate in Conyza bonariensis. An experiment was conducted in November and December, 2012 and repeated in February and March, 2013 using a factorial arrangement of the treatments, where the factor A corresponded to biotypes of hairy fleabane, susceptible (S) and resistant (R); the factor B to seven rates of glyphosate from 0 to 11,520 g e.a. ha-1, and factor C were simulated environmental conditions of winter (12/8 oC day/night of temperature and 10/14 h of photoperiod) and summer (28/20 oC...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conyza bonariensis; Temperature; Photoperiod; EPSPs.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300555
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Performance of Broilers Reared under Monochromatic Light Emitting Diode Supplemental Lighting Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Guevara,BDM; Pech,PS; Zamora,BR; Navarrete,SLF; Magaña,SHF.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of green monochromatic light emitting diodes (LED) or white fluorescent lamps on the growth performance of broilers reared in open houses. Two hundred broilers (Ross 308) were sexed and divided into four treatments, according to sex and supplemental light source: T1, males under green LED; T2, males under fluorescent lamps; T3, females under green LED; and T4, females under fluorescent lamps, totaling 50 birds per treatment with five replicates each (n=10). Broilers of both sexes received natural light during the day and supplemental lighting (fluorescent or LED) during the night, according to age. Individual body weight, mortality, and feed intake were recorded weekly per replicate. Feed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Light Emitting Diode; Light intensity; Photoperiod; Light wavelength; Broiler.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400553
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