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Cladistic analysis of the family cryphaeaeae (bryophyta) with emphasis on cryphaea: a study based on a comprehensive morphological dataset Darwiniana
Flores,Jorge R; Catalano,Santiago A; Suárez,Guillermo M.
The first comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Cryphaeaceae (Bryophyta), a pleurocarpic moss family, is conducted on the basis of morphological characters. The data set comprised 73 characters: 10 continuous and 63 discrete. Taxon sampling involved nine genera and 46 species of Cryphaeaceae, 32 species belonging to Cryphaea. Outgroup sampling included 23 species from 21 genera and 13 families of pleurocarpous mosses. The phylogenetic analyses were conducted using parsimony as the optimality criterion following an implied weighting approach. The results did not support the monophyly of Cryphaeaceae as it excluded Dendroalsia abietina from the family. The clade composed of the remaining genera (clade A) was diagnosed by a short seta (0.26-0.30 mm),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Implied weighting; Parsimony; Pleurocarpous mosses; Systematics; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932017000100002
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Phylogenetic relationships in the Drosophila fasciola species subgroup (Diptera, Drosophilidae) inferred from partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene Genet. Mol. Biol.
Silva-Bernardi,Erica C.C.; Morales,Adriana C.; Sene,Fabio M.; Manfrin,Maura H..
The repleta group is one of the largest and most complex species groups in the genus Drosophila, representing an important biological model for the elaboration of evolutionary and biogeographical hypotheses on the American Continent. It is divided into six subgroups, of which the fasciola subgroup is the only one with most of its species found in the humid forests of Central and South America. With the aim of understanding the origin and evolution of the fasciola subgroup, and consequently adding information about the repleta group, we analyzed partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene of nine Drosophila species (D. carolinae, D. coroica, D. ellisoni, D. fascioloides, D. ivai, D. moju, D. onca, D. rosinae and D. senei)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fasciola subgroup; Molecular phylogeny; MtDNA; Systematics; Repleta group.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000300029
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Cytotaxonomy of Parodon nasus and Parodon tortuosus (Pisces, Characiformes): A case of synonymy confirmed by cytogenetic analyses Genet. Mol. Biol.
Bellafronte,Elisangela; Margarido,Vladimir Pavan; Moreira-Filho,Orlando.
Morphological and cytogenetical studies were carried out on the freshwater fish Parodon nasus and Parodon tortuosus in order to evaluate a putative synonymy. The diploid chromosome number observed in both species was 2n = 54 (48M/SM and 6ST) with no differences between the sexes. Despite slight differences in the pattern of heterochromatin distribution and the number of cusps in symphysean teeth, the location of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) and 5S rRNA genes (both species-specific features) were similar in both species. The remarkable similarity observed between these allopatric species supports recent taxonomical reviews indicating that P. tortuosus is a synonym for P. nasus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Parodontidae; Systematics; 18S rDNA; 5S rDNA.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000500010
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The enigmatic monotypic crab plover Dromas ardeola is closely related to pratincoles and coursers (Aves, Charadriiformes, Glareolidae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Pereira,Sergio L.; Baker,Allan J..
The phylogenetic placement of the monotypic crab plover Dromas ardeola (Aves, Charadriiformes) remains controversial. Phylogenetic analysis of anatomical and behavioral traits using phenetic and cladistic methods of tree inference have resulted in conflicting tree topologies, suggesting a close association of Dromas to members of different suborders and lineages within Charadriiformes. Here, we revisited the issue by applying Bayesian and parsimony methods of tree inference to 2,012 anatomical and 5,183 molecular characters to a set of 22 shorebird genera (including Turnix). Our results suggest that Bayesian analysis of anatomical characters does not resolve the phylogenetic relationship of shorebirds with strong statistical support. In contrast, Bayesian...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dromas; Charadriiformes; Bayesian tree inference; Phylogenetics; Systematics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300033
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Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Berlandiella (Araneae, Philodromidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Lise,Arno Antonio; Silva,Estevam L. Cruz da.
The spider genus Berlandiella Mello-Leitão, 1929 is revised and the three known species, Berlandiella insignis Mello-Leitão, 1929 (Rio de Janeiro), B. magna Mello-Leitão, 1929 (Pernambuco, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul), and B. polyacantha Mello-Leitão, 1929 (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), are redescribed and illustrated. Lectotypes for Berlandiella insignis, B. magna and B. polyacantha are designated. Descriptions and illustrations of three new species are presented: B. robertae sp. nov. (Brazil and Argentina), B. meridionalis sp. nov. (Brazil) and B. querencia sp. nov. (Brazil). The geographical distribution of the representatives of the genus is presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: New species; Morphology; Systematics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212011000300010
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Rejanellus, a new genus of Thomisidae (Araneae, Stephanopinae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Lise,Arno Antonio.
A new genus, Rejanellus, type species Onocolus venustus Bryant, 1940, is established for four species of spiders of the subfamily Stephanopinae from Cuba and Haiti. The presence of dorsal tubercles on the male carapace is a possible synapomorphy for the genus. The four known species by now Onocolus venustus Bryant, 1948, O. pallescens Bryant, 1940, O. granulata [sic] Bryant, 1940 and Epicadus mutchleri Petrunkevitch, 1930 are transferred to the new genus. All species are redescribed and illustrated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rejanellus; Thomisidae; Stephanopinae; Neotropical; Systematics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212005000200005
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Four new species of Rhinocricus (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae) from Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Rodrigues,Patrícia E. S.; Rodrigues,Everton N. L.; Ott,Ricardo.
ABSTRACT The genus Rhinocricus Karsch, 1881 currently includes more than 60 species described and registered from Brazil. In this paper, four new species from southern and southeastern Brazil are described and illustrated: Rhinocricus sooretama sp. nov., Rhinocricus bifurcatus sp. nov., Rhinocricus montenegrinus sp. nov., and Rhinocricus fortaleza sp. nov. All new species are based on both sexes.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropical; Taxonomy; Systematics.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212018000100231
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Distribution and morphometrics of Natalus stramineus from South America (Chiroptera, Natalidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Taddei,Valdir Antonio; Uieda,Wilson.
Morphometric and distributional data and some observations on the biology of Natalus stramineus Gray, 1838 collected in eastern Bolivia and in northern, northeastern, central, and southeastern Brazil are presented. All new records, combined with the records of the species from Paraguay and Mato Grosso, significantly change the known distribution of N. stramineus in South America. The specimens from northeastern Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará, Bahia) are smaller than those found in the northern (Pará), eastern (Espírito Santo, São Paulo) and central regions of the country (Distrito Federal, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul). Natalus stramineus specimens from the three latter regions are about the same size, but are larger than those from Santa Cruz, Bolivia....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chiroptera; Natalus; Systematics; Morphometrics; Distribution.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212001000200018
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Sistemática y distribución geográfica de Heterachthes flavicornis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Di Iorio,Osvaldo R..
Revision of 973 specimens of Heterachthes flavicornis (Thomson, 1865), mostly emerged from a same individual of different host plant species, shows that this species has a high phenotypical variation in the color of elytra, antennae and legs. This variability is not related to the geographical distribution or to the host plants. Heterachthes flavicornis sexsignatus (Thomson,1865), and Heterachthes flavicornis bonariensis (Thomson,1865) are considered into the synonymy of Heterachthes flavicornis (Thomson, 1865).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Cerambycidae; Heterachthes flavicornis; Systematics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000400009
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Five new Brazilian species of the genus Trybliophorus (Orthoptera, Romaleidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Santos,Claudia M. A.; Assis-Pujol,Cristiane V..
The new species Trybliophorus amazonicus, T. nigrus, T. rubricerus, T. olivaceus and T. paraensis from Amazonian region are described. Illustrations of male and female genitalia, as well as a map showing the geographical distribution of the species are included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropical; Romaleinae; Romaleini; Systematics; Trybliophorus.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000200002
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On the genus Chrysometa (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in south Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Massanti,Thiago B.; Cavichioli,Rodney R.; Ott,Ricardo.
ABSTRACT The male of Chrysometa cambara Levi, 1986 is considered as belonging to C. itaimba Levi, 1986. The female of C. aramba Levi, 1986 and the male newly assigned to C. cambara Levi 1986 are described for the first time. Reviewed records for C. aramba, C. cambara, C. itaimba, C. boraceia Levi, 1986 and C. ludibunda (Keyserling, 1893) are presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Araneoidea; Metainae; Geographic distribution; Systematics.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212018000100201
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The genus Bostryx in central western Argentina: anatomical and distributional description of four of its southernmost species (Gastropoda, Bulimulidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Miranda,María José.
ABSTRACT The genus Bostryx Troschel, 1847 is endemic to South America, extending from Ecuador to Chile and Argentina. The southernmost Argentinian species of the genus that inhabit San Luis, San Juan and Mendoza provinces, specially the pre-Andes, Andes and Sierras Pampeanas mountain ranges, were examined. This is the first time the anatomy of Bostryx pastorei (Holmberg, 1912), Bostryx reedi (Parodiz, 1947) and Bostryx strobeli (Parodiz, 1956) has been described.Bostryx cordillerae (Strobel, 1874) is re-described regarding shell and anatomy due to new morphological data. The main differences among the species examined are based on shell characters. The distribution ofBostryx mendozanus (Strobel, 1874) and Bostryx cuyanus (Pfeiffer, 1867), other species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stylommatophora; Precordillera; Sierras Pampeanas; Systematics.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212015000400484
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New species and notes on Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Redighieri,Elizandra S.; Azevedo,Celso O..
Five new species of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 are described and illustrated, all from Espírito Santo, Brazil: D. h-ramus, D. verrucosus, D. laminaris, D. cristatus and D. scopatus. New geographic records and variation data of D. scamatus Azevedo, 1999, D. concavatus Azevedo, 1999, D. rectilineus Azevedo, 1999, D. vallensis Evans, 1979, D. gilvipes Evans, 1979, D. plaumanni Evans, 1964, D. napo Evans, 1979, D. truncatus Azevedo, 2003 and D. cornutus Evans, 1964 are included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bethylidae; Dissomphalus; Brazil; Espírito Santo; Systematics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000300018
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On Munduruku, a new Theraphosid genus from Oriental Amazonia (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Miglio,Laura T.; Bonaldo,Alexandre B.; Pérez-Miles,Fernando.
Munduruku gen. nov. is proposed for the type species Munduruku bicoloratum sp. nov., from Juruti and Santarém, Pará, Brazil. The main diagnostic character of Munduruku gen. nov. is the presence of a subapical, lanceolate keel on the male palpal bulb, which is unique among the basal taxa of Theraphosinae with type III-IV urticating setae. The female spermathecae consist of two spheroid receptacles with funnel-shaped necks, each of which bears a sclerotized area. In both sexes, the abdomen is remarkably patterned, an uncommon feature in adults of New World theraphosids. Both the bulbus lanceolate keel and the abdominal color pattern are hypothesized as synapomorphies of the genus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropics; Tropics; Systematics; Taxonomy; Spiders.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212013000200013
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Taxonomic redescription of the Portuguese man-of-war, Physalia physalis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Siphonophorae, Cystonectae) from Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Bardi,Juliana; Marques,Antonio C..
Although Physalia physalis (Linnaeus, 1758) is widely known from the Brazilian waters, specimens from this coast were never properly described. We describe Brazilian specimens of P. physalis including information on morphology, cnidome, SEM, and histological studies. Taxonomical issues concerning the development of the colonies and eventual synonymy with Physalia utriculus (La Martinière, 1787) are also added.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cnidarian; Hydrozoan; Siphonophore; Pleuston; Systematics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212007000400011
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Some considerations for analyzing biodiversity using integrative metagenomics and gene networks ArchiMer
Bittner, Lucie; Halary, Sebastien; Payri, Claude; Cruaud, Corinne; De Reviers, Bruno; Lopez, Philippe; Bapteste, Eric.
Background: Improving knowledge of biodiversity will benefit conservation biology, enhance bioremediation studies, and could lead to new medical treatments. However there is no standard approach to estimate and to compare the diversity of different environments, or to study its past, and possibly, future evolution. Presentation of the hypothesis: We argue that there are two conditions for significant progress in the identification and quantification of biodiversity. First, integrative metagenomic studies - aiming at the simultaneous examination (or even better at the integration) of observations about the elements, functions and evolutionary processes captured by the massive sequencing of multiple markers - should be preferred over DNA barcoding projects...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbial diversity; Species concept; Dna barcodes; Ecological perspective; Community; Functional analysis; Rhodophyta; Systematics; Fragments; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31321/29733.pdf
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Systematics and phylogeny of the caryophyllidia-bearing dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia), with descriptions of a new genus and four new species from Indo-Pacific deep waters ArchiMer
Valdes, A; Gosliner, Tm.
The phylogenetic relationships of the caryophyllidia-bearing dorids are studied, based on the examination of the type species of all the genera previously described. The phylogenetic hypothesis supports that the caryophyllidia-bearing dorids area monophyletic group and the sister group of the clade formed by Asteronotus Ehrenberg, 1831 and Halgerda Bergh, 1880. Several genera previously considered as valid or regarded as uncertain are here synonymized: Peronodoris Bergh, 1904, Trippa Bergh, 1877, Phlegmodoris Bergh, 1878, Petelodoris Bergh, 1881, Kentrodoris Bergh, 1876, Audura Bergh, 1878, Centrodoris P. Fischer, 1883, Anisodoris Bergh, 1898, Awuka Er. Marcus, 1955, Rhabdochila P Fischer, 1883, Boreodoris Odhner, 1939, Dictyodoris Bergh, 1880, Gravieria...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Nudibranchia; Doridoidea; Caryophyllidia; Phylogenetics; Systematics; Nomenclature; New genera; New species.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39932/38517.pdf
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When forms meet genes: revision of the scleractinian genera Micromussa and Homophyllia (Lobophylliidae) with a description of two new species and one new genus ArchiMer
Arrigoni, Roberto; Benzoni, Francesca; Huang, Danwei; Fukami, Hironobu; Chen, Chaolun Allen; Berumen, Michael L.; Hoogenboom, Mia; Thomson, Damian P.; Hoeksema, Bert W.; Budd, Ann F.; Zayasu, Yuna; Terraneo, Tullia I.; Kitano, Yuko F.; Baird, Andrew H..
The scleractinian family Lobophylliidae is undergoing a major taxonomic revision thanks to the combination of molecular and morphological data. In this study, we investigate the evolutionary relationships and the macro- and micromorphology of six nominal coral species belonging to two of the nine molecular clades of the Lobophylliidae, clades A and B, and of Symphyllia wilsoni, a lobophylliid species analyzed from a molecular point of view for the first time. Sequence data from mitochondrial DNA (COI and the intergenic spacer between COI and l-rRNA), and nuclear DNA (histone H3 and ITS region) are used to generate robust molecular phylogenies and a median-joining haplotype network. Molecular results are strongly in agreement with detailed observations of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coral; Evolution; Phylogeny; Systematics; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00585/69699/67565.pdf
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A new deep-sea genus of nannastacidae (Crustacea, cumacea) from the lucky strike hydrothermal vent field (Azores triple junction, mid-atlantic ridge) ArchiMer
Corbera, J; Segonzac, Michel; Cunha, M.
A new cumacean genus and species, Thalycrocuma sarradini gen. et sp. nov., belonging to the family Nannastacidae is described from several sites of the Lucky Strike hydrothermal vent field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 37N, 1700 m depth). The new genus differs from others in the family by males lacking exopods on the pereopods 3 and 4 and having an antenna with a five-articulate peduncle and a short flagellum. This is the first cumacean species that could be considered, at the moment, as endemic from hydrothermal vent areas. Data on the accompanying fauna including other cumacean species (Cyclaspis longicaudata, Bathycuma brevirostre, Procampylaspis sp. and Makrokylindrus sp.) and some ecological remarks are included. A key for the currently known genera of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Systematics; Morphology; Mid Atlantic Ridge; Hydrothermal vents; Deep sea; Cumacea.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4358.pdf
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Description of a new genus for Cyrtorhina balabacensis Serène, 1971,with notes on the Cyrtorhininae (Decapoda, Brachyura, Raninidae) ArchiMer
Ng, Peter K. L.; Guinot, Danièle.
The raninid genus Cyrtorhina Monod, 1956, is revised and restricted to Cyrtorhina granulosa Monod, 1956, from West Africa. A new genus, Flaberhina, is established for C. balabacensis Serène, 1971 from the Philippines and New Caledonia. Despite their superficial similarities, the two genera can easily be separated by the structures of the carapace, eye, antenna, pterygostome, thoracic sternum, pleon and penis. The taxonomy of the subfamily Cyrtorhininae Guinot & Ng, 2020, which contains both fossil and extant taxa, is also reviewed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Raninoidea; Cyrtorhina; Flaberhina; New genus; Cyrtorhininae; Systematics; Review.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77176/78591.pdf
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