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Registros recuperados: 49 | |
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Thu Pham, The; Thuoc Chu, Van; Viet Ha Bui, Thi; Thuy Nguyen, Thanh; Huy Tran, Quang; Ngoc Mai Cung, Thi; Bouvier, Corinne; Brune, Justine; Villeger, Sebastien; Bouvier, Thierry; Bettarel, Yvan. |
Viruses inhabiting the surface mucus layer of scleractinian corals have received little ecological attention so far. Yet they have recently been shown to be highly abundant and could even play a pivotal role in coral health. A fundamental aspect that remains unresolved is whether their abundance and diversity change with the trophic state of their environment. The present study examined the variability in the abundance of viral and bacterial epibionts on 13 coral species collected from 2 different sites in the Ha Long Bay, Vietnam: one station heavily affected by anthropogenic activity (Cat Ba Island) and one protected offshore station (Long Chau Island). In general, viral abundance was significantly higher in coral mucus (mean = 10.6 +/- 2.0 x 10(7)... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Viruses; Coral-associated bacteria; Mucus; Symbionts; Coral reefs. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00627/73870/73680.pdf |
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Bazin, F.; Monsarrat, P.; Bonami, Jean-robert; Croizier, G.; Meynadier, G.; Quiot, J.m.; Vago, C.. |
A new virus from the Crab Carcinus maenas has been found in the nuclei of conjunctive and blood cells. Its localization, morphology, size, morphogeny relate it to the Baculovirus group. By some aspects it appears to be related closer to the insect viruses from Oryctes rhinoceros, and to red mite viruses from Panonychus ulmi and P.citri than to the nuclear polyhedrosis of the pink shrimp Penaeus duorarum. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Penaeus duorarum; Panonychus citri; Panonychus ulmi; Oryctes rhinoceros; Carcinus maenas; Viruses; Viral diseases. |
Ano: 1974 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-2041.pdf |
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Arzul, Isabelle; Corbeil, Serge; Morga, Benjamin; Renault, Tristan. |
Although a wide range of viruses have been reported in marine molluscs, most of these reports rely on ultrastructural examination and few of these viruses have been fully characterized. The lack of marine mollusc cell lines restricts virus isolation capacities and subsequent characterization works. Our current knowledge is mostly restricted to viruses affecting farmed species such as oysters Crassostrea gigas, abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta or the scallop Chlamys farreri. Molecular approaches which are needed to identify virus affiliation have been carried out for a small number of viruses, most of them belonging to the Herpesviridae and birnaviridae families. These last years, the use of New Generation Sequencing approach has allowed increasing... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Molluscs; Viruses; Diseases; Herpesviridae; Bivalve; Abalone. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48206/48319.pdf |
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Elston, R. |
Serious diseases have plagued the North American oyster industry for at least 75 years. These include Malpeque Bay disease, M.S.X. disease, perkinsiosis, nocardiosis, oyster velar virus disease and others. Some of these diseases have proven intractable since they are caused by infectious agents which have not yet been transmitted in the laboratory or which cannot yet be cultivated outside of the host animal. The increased importance of aquaculture of these species and the advent of modern molecular technologies in biology have provided both the impetus and the means to now advance the science of molluscan pathology. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: North America; Viruses; Viral diseases; Mollusc culture. |
Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1475.pdf |
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O'Carroll, Terence; Boulter, Mark; Seaver, Mary; Masson, Daniel; O'Driscoll, Michael; Roden, Cillian. |
The purpose of this course is to train and familiarise people, who are going to build, have just built or are about to modernise a purification plant, in the latest technology available to the industry and also to train people so that they can effectively run a depuration centre. ln general the course aims to : - Give participants practical experience of different systems prior to committing themselves to a particular system. - Enable participants to compare systems. - Provide a minimum training qualification to run an establishment which is essentially a facility to guarantee health and safety of products to the consumer. - Provide an overview from bacteria testing to plant lay out etc. The structure of the course is in modules, morning and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shellfish depuration; Purification; Bacteria; Viruses. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00140/25082/23192.pdf |
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Boher, S; Piclet, Guy; Beril-stien, S; Masson, Daniel; Delonce, R; Biziagos, E; Schwartzbrod, L. |
Shellfish consumption is clearly associated with the transmission of enteric viruses. The channel of transmission of enteric viruses to human beings could be decreased particularly if the systems of depuration of shellfish were optimized, standardized and if their viral efficiency was controlled. The purpose of this work was to study the contamination of oysters and to assess the efficiency of several depuration processes. Our study have demonstrated that in some cases, 50% of oysters samples contain enteric viruses or H.A.V. antigen and the quantities of viruses range from 17 to 246 FF for the rotaviruses and from 124 to 200 for the enteroviruses per 100 g of tissue. According to our results, the exclusive use of a bacteriological criterium to determine... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rotavirus; Hepatitis A virus; Enterovirus; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Seafood; Bioassays; Cell culture; Viruses; Self purification; Viral diseases; Shellfish. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1615.pdf |
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Nguyen-kim, Hanh; Bouvier, Thierry; Bouvier, Corinne; Ngoc Bui, Van; Le-lan, Huong; Bettarel, Yvan. |
The periodic rise in seawater temperature is one of the main environmental determinants of coral bleaching. However, the direct incidence of these episodic thermal anomalies on coral-associated microbiota and their subsequent effects on coral health are still not completely understood. In this study, we investigated the dynamics of three main microbial communities of the coral holobiont (e.g., Symbiodinium, bacteria and viruses), during an experimental thermal stress (+4 degrees C) conducted on the scleractinian Fungia repanda. The heat-treatment induced coral bleaching after 11 days and resulted in a final elevation of ca. 9, 130 and 250-fold in the abundance of mucosal viruses, bacteria, and Symbiodinium, respectively. On the contrary, the proportion of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coral bleaching; Thermal stress; Bacteria; Viruses; Holobiont; Vietnam. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73823/73642.pdf |
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Dupuy, Christine; Mallet, Clarisse; Guizien, Katell; Montanie, Helene; Breret, Martine; Mornet, Francoise; Fontaine, Camille; Nerot, Caroline; Orvain, Francis. |
Resuspension thresholds in terms of friction velocity were experimentally quantified for the prokaryotes, protists and for the first time, viruses of intertidal mudflat biofilms. Differences in resuspension thresholds could be related to the type, behaviour and size of microorganisms and their association with particles. Free microorganisms (viruses, bacteria and some nanoflagellates) were resuspended by weak flow at friction velocities lower than 2 cm s- 1. Chlorophyll a, some nanoflagellates and attached bacteria were resuspended together with the bed’s muddy sediment, which required friction velocities larger than 3 cm s- 1. Diatoms smaller than 60 μm were resuspended at velocities between 3 and 5 cm s- 1, while those larger than 60 μm were resuspended... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Viruses; Microorganisms; Resuspension; Benthic-pelagic coupling; Spatial distribution; Mudflat. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00168/27922/26196.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 49 | |
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