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Modeling <sup>210</sup>Pb-derived mixing activity in ocean margin sediments: diffusive versus nonlocal mixing OMA
Soetaert, K.; Herman, P.M.J.; Middelburg, J.J.; Heip, C.H.R.; deStigter, H.S.; van Weering, T.C.E.; Epping, E.; Helder, W..
The influence of sediment mixing on activity versus depth profiles of the radionuclide <sup>210</sup>Pb in the upper 20 cm of the sediments has been investigated along a depth transect (208 m-4500 m, 17 stations) in the OMEX study area (Goban Spur, NE Atlantic Ocean). A hierarchical family of bioturbation/nonlocal exchange models was derived. Each member of the hierarchy includes all processes of the previous model, and adds a one- or two-parameter process. The significance of the additional parameters is tested using a one-tailed <i>F</i>-test. It was found that (1) in five cases there is a significant improvement when direct injection of part of the flux into deeper sediment layers (nonlocal exchange) is added to the diffusive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical kinetics Continental margins Diffusion Lead 210 Modelling Sediment mixing ANE; Goban Spur.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8450
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The distribution of benthic macrofauna in the Dutch sector of the North Sea in relation to the micro distribution of beam trawling: final report 1998 OMA
Bergman, M.J.N.; van Santbrink, J.W.; Buijs, J.; Craeymeersch, J.A.; Piet, G.J.; Rijnsdorp, A.D.; Laban, C.; Zevenboom, W..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/book
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=761
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The use of decapsulated cysts of the brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> as direct food for carp <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L. larvae OMA
Vanhaecke, P.; De Vrieze, L.; Tackaert, W.; Sorgeloos, P..
Decapsulated <i>Artemia</i> cysts have been evaluated as a direct food source for larvae of the carp <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L. All decapsulated cyst diets gave excellent survival of carp larvae during the first two weeks of culturing. Unlike traditionally brine-stored decapsulated cysts, dried <i>Artemia</i> embryos provided growth results comparable to those obtained with freshly hatched <i>Artemia</i> nauplii. Furthermore, except for <i>Artemia</i> embryos that lost their hatchability after long-term storage in air, several other inactivation treatments, simulating improper harvesting and processing of cysts, did not produce a significant decrease in the nutritional quality of the decapsulated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brine shrimp culture Cysts Diets Fish culture Fish larvae Artemia Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus; 1758.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2908
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The size structure of nematode assemblages along a Mediterranean deep-sea transect OMA
Soetaert, K.; Heip, C.H.R..
The nematode assemblages along a deep-sea transect in the Mediterranean are composed of individuals that are as small as those found in other areas at much greater depth. This may be related to the low surface primary production since chloroplastic pigment equivalent (CPE) values in the sediments are low as well. A significant decrease of both nematode size and sedimentary CPE values with increasing water depth was found. At all water depths average nematode length increases with depth in the sediment (0-2 cm) due to the decreasing abundance of smaller nematodes.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8470
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d<sup>13</sup>C of Southern Ocean suspended organic matter during spring and early summer: Regional and temporal variability OMA
Dehairs, F.A.; Kopczynska, E.; Nielsen, C.; Lancelot, C.; Bakker, D.; Koeve, W.; Goeyens, L..
Observations are presented for stable carbon isotope abundance (&#x3b4;<sup>13</sup>C) and organic carbon and nitrogen content of suspended organic matter from the Southern Ocean (Circumpolar Current and Polar Front) during spring and early summer. The Polar Front Zone was characterized by elevated plankton biomasses and phytoplankton activity, which also increased significantly over the one-month investigation period. From the beginning of the phytoplankton bloom &#x3b4;<sup>13</sup>C values of suspended organic matter in the Polar Front were high, exceeding values predicted from the relationship with CO<sub>2(aq)</sub> concentration observed in other areas of the Southern Ocean. Later in the season...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=10202
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A new test system for the evaluation of toxic levels of liposoluble products in the aquatic food chain using <i>Artemia</i> and <i>Mysidopsis bahia</i> as experimental animals OMA
Van Sprang, P.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A new test system is described for the evaluation of toxic levels of liposoluble products in the aquatic food chain using <i>Artemia</i> and <i>Mysidopsis bahia</i> (M.) as experimental animals. For this, freshly released juveniles (<24h old) of <i>M. bahia</i> are transferred to the experimental bioassay test system, cultured under standard conditions and fed 24h old purposely contaminated <i>Artemia</i> nauplii. After 11 days, data on survival, reproductive characteristics, individual length and dry weight are recorded and treated statistically.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2910
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International study on <i>Artemia</i> : 53. Morphological study of <i>Artemia</i> with emphasis to Old World strains: 1. Bisexual populations OMA
Triantaphyllidis, G.; Criel, G.R.J.; Abatzopoulos, T.J.; Sorgeloos, P..
A detailed morphological and allometrical study was performed with adult males and females of eleven bisexual populations of brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> . Multivariate procedures, discriminant and cluster analysis, allowed to separate and group together populations which exhibit great genetic similarities. The eleven populations studied form four distinct groups: the <i>A. franciscana</i> group, the <i>A. tunisiana</i> group, the <i>A. urminiana</i> group and a broader group which includes Eastern Old World populations. Scanning electron microscopy revealed differences in the male genital organs of an <i>A. tunisiana</i> population by lacking a medial protuberance in the base of the penes while...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2973
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Harpacticoid copepod community structure in two North Sea estuaries in relation to pollution OMA
Van Damme, D.; Heip, C.H.R.; Herman, R.; Vaeremans, M..
The harpacticoid copepod assemblages of two estuaries in the Netherlands, the Westerschelde and the Eems-Dollard, are compared. Both estuaries have similar physical characteristics but the Westerschelde is much more polluted than the Eems-Dollard. Harpacticoid copepod assemblages in both estuaries are similar in terms of species composition. However, there is a striking difference in quantitative characteristics : the highest annual averages of density, biomass and diversity in the Westerschelde are below the lowest annual averages in the Eems-Dollard estuary. Because both estuaries are extensively monitored, data concerning many possible causes of this difference could be compared. It is argued that it is the high load of heavy metals in the Westerschelde...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/book Palavras-chave: Estuaries Pollution Harpacticoida ANE; Netherlands; Ems-Dollard Estuary ANE; Netherlands; Westerschelde.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7005
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The nutritional value of <i>Artemia</i>: a review OMA
Léger, P.; Bengtson, D.A.; Sorgeloos, P.; Simpson, K.L.; Beck, A.D..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3180
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Sequential determination of a combined gamma/ß and pure ß-emitter by gamma and liquid scintillation counting: application to the transport of metals across fish gills OMA
Van Ginneken, L.; Blust, R..
A combined gamma scintillation/liquid scintillation technique for the sequential determination of two radioactive tracers is described. The method was developed using a combined gamma/ß-emitter (<sup>57</sup>Co) and a pure ß-emitter (<sup>45</sup>Ca). First, the <sup>57</sup>Co radioactivity was determined by counting the samples in a gamma scintillation analyzer in the energy region 80-165 keV. Next, the samples were counted in a liquid scintillation analyzer. Only one energy region was used to count both isotopes to maximize the counting efficiencies. From the difference between quenched and unquenched ß-spectra, the counting region was set from 0 to 256 keV. The counting efficiency was related to a quench-indicating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2650
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Effect of heat treatment on the nutritional quality of decapsulated <i>Artemia</i> cysts as food for African catfish <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> larvae OMA
García-Ortega, A.; Van Hoornyck, A.; Segner, H.; Coutteau, P.; Verreth, J..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia; Clarias gariepinus.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2563
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Taxonomic revision of the recent and Holocene representatives of the Family Darwinulidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with a description of three new genera OMA
Rossetti, G.; Martens, K..
The Darwinulidae, the only surviving family of the superfamily Darwinuloidea, are revised and 28 extant species are retained. Twenty-six species (2 of which as yet formally undescribed) are allocated to 5 genera, 3 of which are here described as new; 2 species have an uncertain position within the family because of their insufficient original description are listed here as <i>species inquirendae</i>. New genera are characterised on combinations of soft part and valve characters, but the chaetotaxy of the limbs seems most conservative and most suitable the identification of genera. <i>Darwinula</i> s.s. and <i>Microdarwinula</i> are, with regard to recent species, monospecific.<i>Alicenula</i> nov. gen. is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal fossils; Holocene; New genera; Phylogeny; Taxonomy; Alicenula; Darwinulidae; Ostracoda; Penthesilenula; Vestalenula.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/266663.pdf
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The metabolic status of diapause embryos of <i>Artemia franciscana</i> (SFB) OMA
Clegg, J.S.; Drinkwater, L.E.; Sorgeloos, P..
The brine shrimp <i><i>Artemia</i> franciscana</i> is widely used in aquaculture and basic research in areas ranging from molecular biology to evolution and ecology. A key of its life history involves the production of encysted embryos whose development is halted (enters diapause) at the gastrula stage. These shelled embryos are released into the aqueous environment where diapause continues until terminated by suitable conditions that produce an "activated embryo", which then can resume development when conditions permit. Very little is known about the metabolism of diapause embryos, in contrast to activated embryos, which have been studied extensively. We have examined selected features of metabolism in diapause embryos produced in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diapause; Embryos; Metabolism; Artemia franciscana.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2924
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Temperature and salinity constraints on the life cycle of two brackish-water nematode species OMA
Moens, T.; Vincx, M..
The present study investigates the influence of salinity and temperature on the life history of two estuarine bacterivorous nematode species, <i>Pellioditis marina</i> and <i>Diplolaimelloides meyli</i>, isolated from the mesohaline zone of the Westerschelde Estuary, SW Netherlands. Gravid females and adult males were inoculated in petri dishes containing agar layers of nine (for <i>P. marina</i>) or five (for <i>D. meyli</i>) different salinities, from almost freshwater to higher than marine, and incubated at a temperature of 20°C, to study the impact of salinity; agar layers with a salinity of 20‰, incubated under each of six different temperatures from 5 to 30°C, served to study the effect of temperature....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nematoda [Nematodes].
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7421
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Meiobenthos as a tool in the assessment of marine environmental quality OMA
Heip, C.H.R..
The assessment of the impact of pollution on the marine environment depends on the possibility of prediction either by comparison or more ideally by the analysis of time series which are long enough. Obtaining data for the construction of these time series should be one of the principal goals of monitoring. Parameters which are measured should have a low variability in time and in space or low frequency. The analysis of meiobenthic communities in the North Sea and the adjacent estuaries shows that harpacticoid copepods are especially suitable as the number and the nature of the species are stable and density, biomass, and diversity are characterized by the absence of variance in the high frequencies. Nematodes, though overwhelmingly abundant, are more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental assessment; Meiobenthos; Quality control.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3682
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Ecometabolism of a shallow marine lagoon at Ostend (Belgium): 2. Zooplankton dynamics OMA
Podamo, J..
The food chain of plankton at the Sluice-Dock is reduced to the simple system "producers-primary consumers". The role of zooplankton is most important only for a short time, namely in May, when it restricts the development of phytoplankton by its grazing activity, and becomes the main source of nutrients due to its excretory activity. After the disappearance of most of the zooplankton biomasses, caused by a mortality that is not due to predation, the phytoplankton can again develop. At other times of the year, the zooplankton activities such as production, grazing, excretion, and respiration only represent 1% of the total plankton activity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ANE; Belgium; Oostende Harbour; Sluice Dock.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3537
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Seabirds seen during a return voyage from Belgium to Greenland in July OMA
Joiris, C..
Between 23 June and 1 August 1974, I sailed with the yacht "Atalante" from Nieuport (Belgium), along the east coast of Great Britain, to Thorshavn (Faeroes), several points along the east and north-east coasts of Iceland, then to Angmagssalik in Greenland and back, via Reykjavik, the Vestmann Islands (Iceland) and Edinburgh (Scotland) to Nieuport. Our speed was about 9 knots (17km/h). Birds were recorded during standard one-hour observation periods (in fractions of a quarter of an hour), from a point situated at the rear of the yacht, about 1.5 m above sea-level. They could be seen in all directions but the visibility was rather poor forwards. Although engaged in other tasks outside of these standard procedures, I was sometimes able to record the number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1976 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3553
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Zooplankton grazing pressure in the Oosterschelde (the Netherlands) OMA
Tackx, M.; Bakker, C.; Van Rijswijk, P..
Grazing activity by the dominant zooplankton species in the Oosterschelde (SW Netherlands) was studied as part of an ecological survey accompanying the construction of a storm-surge barrier at the mouth of this tidal inlet. At station WEST, situated at the mouth, potential grazing pressure by the zooplankton amounted to 6% d<sup>-1</sup> of the phytoplankton standing stock and 18% of the primary production. At station EAST, in the inland part, 16% of the phytoplankton standing stock and 11% of the primary production was potentially consumed daily. Because the dominant zooplankton species in the inland part (<i>Acartia</i> spp. and cirriped nauplii) tended to feed more on small particles than the dominant species in the seaward part...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour Pressure effects Zooplankton ANE; Netherlands; Oosterschelde.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3101
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The cycle of activity in the accessory nidamental glands from cephalopods OMA
Richard, A.; Van den Branden, C.; Decleir, W..
The reproductive system of female cephalopods includes a glandular system (oviduct glands and nidamental glands), which develops considerably during sexual maturation and which plays an important part in the formation of the different egg membranes. It is generally uncoloured. An exception are the nidamental glands in <i>Nautilus pompilius</i> which are composed of opaque yellowish or yellowish-green tissue (Ref. 1). Moreover all Sepioidea and Myopsida and <i>Ctenopteryx</i>, a species belonging to the Oegopsida (Ref.2) possess accessory nidamental glands. The most striking property of these glands is their intense coloration varying from yellow to orange and red. This paper is a comparative study of the accessory nidamental glands...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Endocrine systems; Glands; Cephalopoda.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3609
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Zeebrugge Port extension sediment transport: measurement on and off the Belgian coast by means of tracers OMA
Bastin, A.; Malherbe, B.; Caillot, A..
An extensive program of tracer experiments was carried out for calculating sediment transport in the vicinity of the Port of Zeebrugge where extension operations are in progress. Offshore radioactive bottom tracers were used for studying the sand transport along the beaches where erosion problems exist. On the beach itself fluorescent tracers were used. For the evaluation of the silting-up rate of the access channels to the harbour a series of radioactive bottom and suspension tracers were tracked <i>in situ</i>. For determining the efficiency of future dumping grounds a combination of bottom tracers and suspension tracers was used. In total, 18 experiments with radioactive tracers were carried out and 9 with fluorescent ones.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ANE; Belgium; Belgian Coast.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/128948.pdf
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