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Sesame oil in diets for lambari: Effects on growth parameters, corporal chemical composition and physiological alterations Ciência Rural
Natori,Mariene Miyoko; Alves,Rachel Cristina Prehl; Oliveira,Ricardo Henrique Franco de; Segura,Julio Guerra; Viegas,Elisabete Maria Macedo.
ABSTRACT: The inclusion of sesame oil associated with soybean, linseed and freshwater fish residue oil in the diets fed to Lambaris Astyanax altiparanaewas evaluated by the growth performance parameters, body composition and possible physiological changes (GARUTTI & BRISTSKI, 2000). The experiment was a completely randomized design in two factorial parameters tested: three oil types (soy oil (SO), linseed oil (LO) and freshwater fish residue oil (FRO)), combined or not with sesame oil (SEO), totalizing six treatments and four replications 24 cages, capacity of 0.70m3 (density of 251 fish m-3). The fish (mean weight 2.35g±0.62g and mean length 5.25cm±0.68cm) were fed with the experimental diets twice a day. After 75 days, the following parameters were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Astyanax altiparanae; Fatty acids; Nutrition; Sesamin..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000701274
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Lipid content and fatty acids compositions in commercial cuts of young goat meat Ciência Rural
Machado,Bruna Aparecida Souza; Gomes,Ivana Silva; Nunes,Cassiane da Silva Oliveira; Andrade,Graciele de Queiroz; Nery,Tatiana Barreto Rocha; Reis,João Henrique de Oliveira; Barbosa,Josiane Dantas Viana; Druzian,Janice Izabel.
ABSTRACT: Brazil has the largest herd of goats of the American continent, with more than 9 million head. Goat farming is considered a growing and important activity for the economy, mainly in the northeastern region of Brazil .In this research, were determined the lipid content and the composition of fillet and shank fatty acids of young goats, registered in the inspection sector of the Ministry of Agriculture and marketed in the city of Salvador (Bahia). The average percentage of total lipids in the fillet was 1.68±0.04 and in the shank of 4.02±0.09, this is a significant difference between the cuts (P<0.05). Twenty-seven (27) fatty acids were identified in the cuts, most are palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0) and oleic acid (C18:1ω9) present...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Young goats; Fillet; Shank; Total lipids; Fatty acids.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000200752
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Chemical composition and fatty acid profile in meat from grazing lamb diets supplemented with ryegrass hay, fishmeal and soya bean meal as PUFA sources Ciência Rural
Romero-Bernal,Jose; Almaraz,Ernesto Morales; Ortega,Octavio Alonso Castelán; Salas,Nazario Pescador; González-Ronquillo,Manuel.
ABSTRACT: This study examined the characteristics of the fatty acids profile in the meat of lambs fed grazing and supplemented with different PUFA sources. Thirty Suffolk lambs were used (37.2±5.4kg BW), grazing on perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) (12h d-1) and supplemented (30g kg-1 BW0.75) with ryegrass hay (RGH), or supplements formulated with fishmeal (FHM) or soybean meal (SBM). Lambs were used in a completely randomized design. Results showed an effect on total SFA, with SBM higher than RGH (P=0.033), and SBM and FHM showing higher MUFA content compared with RGH (P=0.001). Total PUFA content was higher for RGH, followed by FHM and with the lowest content for SBM (P=0.001). Concluding that there is a variation in fatty acid content depending on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lambs; Grazing; Fatty acids; Meat; PUFA.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000400655
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Ractopamine concentration on the lipid profile of swine fat and meat Ciência Rural
Alencar,Stephan Alexander da Silva; Kiefer,Charles; Nascimento,Karina Márcia Ribeiro de Souza; Viana,Luiz Henrique; Gonçalves,Liliane Maria Piano; Rocha,Gabriel Cipriano; Corassa,Anderson; Abreu,Rodrigo Caetano de.
ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of ractopamine concentrations on swine fat and meat lipid profiles. Ninety finishing barrows, initially weighing 71.9±4.4kg, were distributed in a randomized block design in three ractopamine concentrations (0, 10 and 20ppm) with fifteen replicates of two animals in each. Gas chromatography was used to analyze the lipid profiles of backfat and meat. The inclusion of ractopamine in the diet changed (P<0.05) α-linolenic acid and eicosatrienoic acid concentrations in the backfat but did not affect (P>0.05) any of the other fatty acids or indexes evaluated. In the meat, a significant effect (P<0.05) was observed on nine fatty acids evaluated, with a decrease (P<0.05) in lauric, myristic,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Backfat; Fatty acids; Pork..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000800652
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Fatty acid profile of "bottled butter fat" produced in the region of Salinas, Minas Gerais Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Clemente,Maria das Graças; Abreu,Luiz Ronaldo de; Pinto,Sandra Maria; Rezende,Creuza Pedroso Amaral.
The economic history of Salinas, Minas Gerais is largely based on cattle-breeding. The discoverers found in the city's region a large potential for the progress of their activities, either in agriculture or in cattle-breeding (OLIVEIRA, 2000). Even today, milk production plays an important role in family farming activities, which besides raw milk, provides curdal cheese, cottage cheese, and "bottled butter fat", which is manufactured with fat extracted from whey. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the fatty acid profile of "bottled butter fat" produced in Salinas, in the northern region of Minas Gerais , and also to analyze the ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acid of these butters. The fatty acid profile of the "bottled butter fat" was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: "Bottled butter fat"; Fatty acids; Unsaturated fat.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000600022
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INCLUSION OF PROTECTED FAT IN DIETS ON THE MILK PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITION OF SAANEN GOATS Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Molina,Bruna Susan de Labio; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Hygino,Bruna; Santos,Sérgio Mangano de Almeida; Gomes,Ludmila Couto; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos.
According on the fat source included in the diets for goats, the milk production can be increased and milk fatty acid composition can be improved. This study was conducted to evaluate the inclusion of protected fat (CSFA - calcium salts of fatty acids) in the diets of lactating Saanen goats on milk production and composition. Five Saanen goats (63.23 ± 9.08 kg body weight and 105 ± 3 days of lactation) were distributed in a Latin square design (5 × 5) with five diets: control (without the addition of CSFA) and the other diets with: 6.25, 12.50, 18.75 and 25.0 g CSFA per kg dry matter (g/kg DM), respectively. Dry matter intake (DMI) and milk production (MP) were evaluated. Milk samples were collected to determine milk composition and fatty acid profile....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Goat milk; Lactoplus(r); Lipids; Omega-3.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000200164
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Development, characterization and chemometric analysis of a gluten-free food bar containing whole flour from a new cultivar of amaranth Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Pagamunici,Lilian Maria; Souza,Aloisio Henrique Pereira; Gohara,Aline Kirie; Souza,Nilson Evelázio; Gomes,Sandra Terezinha Marques; Matsushita,Makoto.
Food bars are consumed heavily, especially because of their practicality; however they cannot be ingested by celiac patients and present low contents of essential nutrients. The goal of this study was the development and physical-chemical, nutritional and sensory evaluation of a gluten-free food bar containing amaranth and linseed. Gluten fractions were not detected in the food bar formulations. Crude protein and total lipid contents ranged from 68.32 to 76.60 and 74.56 to 82.06 g kg-1 of food, respectively. The polyunsaturated/saturated and n-6:n-3 fatty acid ratios ranged from 0.45:1 to 0.55:1 and 1.44:1 to 2.50:1, respectively. Calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, manganese and zinc were the principal minerals. Application of multivariate analysis enabled...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Principal component analysis; Pseudo-cereals; Linseed; Fatty acids.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000300007
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Effects of the use of soybean oil and animal fat in the diet of laying hens on production performance and egg quality Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Oliveira,Daniela Duarte de; Baião,Nelson Carneiro; Cançado,Silvana de Vasconcelos; Oliveira,Benedito Lemos de; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão; Figueiredo,Tadeu Chaves de.
The effects of different dietary lipids on the fatty acid profiles of eggs produced by 20 and 54 wk old Dekalb laying hens were investigated. Laying hens were subjected to three defined treatments according to the source of lipid added to their diets: soybean oil, beef tallow, and a control diet (without the addition of oil). The experimental design was in a 3x2 factorial arrangement (three treatments and two different ages). The fatty acid composition of the yolks in the eggs produced by the laying hens was analyzed. The eggs produced by laying hens on the soybean oil diet had a large amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) omega-6 (n-6) and omega-3 (n-3) in their yolks (23.55, 2.30% respectively), whereas egg yolks from hens who were given beef...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg yolks; Laying hens; Beef tallow; Soybean oil; Fatty acids.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000500018
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PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF AVOCADO OILS Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Jorge,Tamara de Souza; Polachini,Tiago Carregari; Dias,Liara Silva; Jorge,Neuza; Telis-Romero,Javier.
Avocado oil is rich in bioactive compounds, which can improve human health by acting as an antioxidant. It may be extracted from different varieties of avocado, such as Margarida and Hass varieties, each of them with particular characteristics. Aiming to evaluate the differences between them, avocado fruits and pulps from these were analyzed according to their physicochemical characteristics. After extracted, the oils had their bioactive characteristics studied and rheological behavior determined through a rotational rheometer. They were then compared to commercial avocado oil. The fruits of Margarida variety had greater size, higher weight (664.51 g), and higher pulp yield (72.19%) than Hass variety, which showed higher lipid content (65.29 g/100 g dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Margarida; Hass; Fatty acids; Newtonian fluid; Arrhenius.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000400390
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