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Registros recuperados: 672
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Répartition des oeufs et larves de sardine dans le Golfe de Gascogne et sur le plateau celtique (mai 1966 ; février et mai 1967) ArchiMer
L'Herrou, Roger.
La ponte de la sardine en 1964 dans le golfe de Gascogne et sur le plateau celtique a été récemment étudiée à l'Institut des Pêches par S. Arbault et N. Boutin dans le cadre d'une travail plus général sur la répartition saisonnière des oeufs et larves de téléostéens, travail que résume une communication présentée au Comité du plancton. Les résultats exposés ici et limités à la seule sardine, font suite à l'étude des ces chercheurs et proviennent du dépouillement des pêches planctoniques de 3 campagnes d'hydrologie des pêches effectuées par la Thalassa et la Pélagia dans la même région du 26 avril au 9 mai 1966, du 13 février au 22 mars 1967 et du 16 mai au 7 juin 1967.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sardine; Reproduction; Ponte; Hydrologie; Golfe de Gascogne; Plateau celtique.
Ano: 1967 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25325/23402.pdf
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Suivi de la reproduction des mollusques d'élevage 1990 ArchiMer
Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Faury, Nicole.
La reproduction des coquillages a été soumise à des conditions climatiques exceptionnelles amplifiées par un hiver doux et sec. Concernant la reproduction des moules la formation des gonades s'est normalement effectuée vers le mois de février. Dans l'ensemble, le captage a été correct et la croissance des jeunes moules rapide malgré la sécheresse. La gamétogénèse des huîtres creuses a débuté très tôt. La reproduction s'est effectuée dans des conditions climatiques et de milieu peu habituels.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Larves; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus edulis; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16069/13530.pdf
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Effect of water temperature on individual reproductive activity of pollack (Pollachius pollachius) ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Normant, Yvon; Gaignon, Jean-louis; Quemener, Loic; Fauvel, Christian.
The effects of water temperature on pollack (Pollachius pollachius) spawning features were individually assessed. During the spawning period, nine fish sets, each composed of one female and two males (mean body weight: 2.5+/-1.0 kg), were placed in small-volume tanks (2 m(3)). Fish sets were held at 8, 10, or 12 degreesC (n=3 for each temperature). Three females released eggs at 8 and 10 degreesC, while only two spawned at 12 degreesC. One hundred thirty-one individual spawns were collected from the eight spawning fish sets. The number of spawns collected per female was significantly lower at 12 degreesC (3.0+/-3.6), compared to 10 degreesC (17.3+/-10.1) and 8 degreesC (23.3+/-2.5). Egg number (eggs kg(-1) BW) was significantly lowered at 12 degreesC...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Egg quality; Temperature; Reproduction; Pollachius pollachius; Pollack; Gadoids.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-470.pdf
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Feeding the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera during reproductive conditioning ArchiMer
Le Moullac, Gilles; Soyez, Claude; Sham-koua, Manaarii; Levy, Peva; Moriceau, Jacques; Vonau, Vincent; Maihota, Mayalen; Cochard, Jean-claude.
This study aimed to model the food intake of P. margaritifera in order to examine the relationship between food level and reproductive activity. The effect of microalgae concentration on ingestion rate and assimilation efficiency was studied over a broad concentration range, using a mixture of Isochrysis galbana and Chaetoceros gracilis. Reproductive effort was assessed using three microalgae concentrations of 0.5, 7 and 18 cell μL-1. Reproductive status was assessed by gonad development index (GDI) – the ratio of the gonad surface to the visceral mass surface – and histological analysis of the gonad based on the presence (continuous or discontinuous) or the absence of gonial cells (GC). Ingestion is a saturating function of seston concentration for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Food level; Ingestion rate; Reproduction; Gametogenesis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16085/13562.pdf
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The state of the art of IFREMER in tropical aquaculture ArchiMer
Calvas, Jacques.
IFREMER, a French governmental agency, is engaged in research on tropical aquaculture since 1971, with the aims to develop new activities in French overseas territories and to export French technology to foreign countries. With 80 searchers and technicians the "Centre Oceanologique du Pacifique" is the main IFREMER's centre involved in tropical aquaculture. The research has been focused on the complete control of the whole cycle: constitution of broodstock, maturation and reproduction, larval rearing, and grow-out.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lates calcarifer; Pisces; Penaeus stylirostris; Penaeus indicus; Penaeus monodon; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Crustacea; Perna viridis; Crassostrea rhizophorae; Crassostrea gigas; Saccostrea echinata; Brood stocks; Reproduction; Larval development; Rearing; Research institutions.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1500.pdf
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Rapport sur l'activité du service du contrôle sanitaire des coquillages pendant l'année 1951 - La Tremblade ArchiMer
Trochon, Pierre.
Rapport d'action du service du contrôle sanitaire des coquillages pendant l'année 1951 du Laboratoire ISTPM de La Tremblade
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contrôle sanitaire; Rapport d'activité; Ostréiculture; Reproduction; Parasite; Crassostrea angulata; Mytilus edulis; Ostrea edulis; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1951 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/18062/15606.pdf
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The Manila clam population in Arcachon Bay (SW France): Can it be kept sustainable? ArchiMer
Dang, Cecile; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Gam, Meriame; Paroissin, Christian; Bru, Noelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie.
The venerid clam Ruditapes philippinarum is the most prominent suspension-feeding bivalve inhabiting muddy intertidal seagrass beds in Arcachon Bay (SW France). It is exploited by fishermen, and Arcachon Bay ranks number one in France in terms of production and total biomass of this species. Previous studies revealed a decrease in the standing stock of R. philippinarum since 2003 and unbalanced length-frequency distributions with a lack of juveniles and of adults >40 mm. Consequently, the population dynamics of this bivalve were studied at four intertidal sites and one oceanic site in Arcachon Bay. As clam size structure did not allow classical dynamics computations. field monitoring was coupled with field experiments (tagging-recapture) over two years....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manila Clam; Ruditapes philippinarum; Growth; Mortality; Reproduction; Population Dynamic; Production; Productivity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11292/7990.pdf
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Action d'un sel organo-métallique, l'acétate de tributyle-étain sur les oeufs et les larves D de Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) ArchiMer
His, Edouard; Robert, Rene.
L'action de l'acétate de tributyle-étain, à des concentrations variant de 5 à 100 micro- grammes/l a été étudiée sur les oeufs de Crassostrea gigas en cours de fécondation. Parallèlement les mêmes concentrations ont été testées sur les larves D âgées de 24 heures.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Expérimentation; Larves; Reproduction; Sel organo-métallique; Acétate de tributyle étain.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11983/8687.pdf
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Rapport d'activité année 1979 du Laboratoire de Biologie Conchylicole de La Tremblade ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice.
Rapport d'activité du Laboratoire de Biologie Conchylicole de La Tremblade concernant l'année 1979
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Physiologie; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus edulis; Reproduction; Estimation stock; Croissance; Ruditapes decussatus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18088/15636.pdf
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Observations complémentaires sur la nature du cycle sexuel de Gryphaea angulata Lmk dans le bassin d'Arcachon ArchiMer
Le Dantec, Jean.
Les premiers résultats de nos recherches ont été exposés dans une communication au Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer en 1957. Ils pouvaient être ainsi résumés : Le cycle sexuel semble être moins long pour les huîtres cultivées sur parcs que pour celles fixées naturellement sur pieux. Un même animal est vraisemblablement capable de pondre au moins deux fois pendant les mois d'été. Le volume de gonade diminue progressivement, ce qui rend malaisée la distinction des stades macroscopiques permettant une étude statistique. La taille des ovocytes diminue également pendant la saison; un nouveau matériel apparaît puis évolué (phénomènes de reconstitution permettant de prévoir des émissions tardives).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître; Grypheae angulata; Reproduction; Bassin Arcachon; Gironde.
Ano: 1959 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11499/8069.pdf
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Nutrition, digestion et développement des larves de crevettes et poissons marins ArchiMer
Cahu, Chantal.
This report is presented by Chantal Cahu for obtaining accreditation to supervise research. Since 1981, her research activity has addressed the study of reproducers' nutrition and the young stages of development of marine organisms belonging to two different branch lines, crustaceans and fish. This work, performed in a base-lined research body, IFREMER, is placed within a more general programme of aquaculture development. Indeed, whatever species are at issue, the development of aquaculture in France, as at the global level, is based on the production of juveniles in hatcheries. My work has therefore more precisely the goal of acquiring knowledge about the nutritional needs, mechanisms of digestion and the development of these animals in order to improve...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Skeleton development; Vitamins; Nutriment; Fish larvae; Egg quality; Reproduction; Nutrition; Shrimp larvae; Peneids.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2086.pdf
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Reproduction des huîtres en 1973 dans le Quartier de La Rochelle ArchiMer
Dardignac, Marie-jose.
Rapport concernant le reproduction des huîtres, le laboratoire conchylicole de La Rochelle a suivi l'évolution sexuelle d'huîtres d'espèces et d'origines différentes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres creuses.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00165/27641/25789.pdf
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Gamete quality in triploid Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Malo, Florent; Quere, Claudie; Ledu, Christophe; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Benabdelmouna, Abdellah.
Triploidy induction in shellfish aims to obtain faster growth and sterility of reared individuals. Triploid Pacific oysters are most often not totally sterile, but have greatly reduced reproductive capacities compared to those recorded in diploid individuals. The description of gamete output in triploid aquatic animals is most often confined to the assessment of fecundity in females. The present work aims at further describing gamete quality of triploid Pacific oysters and comparing it to values observed in diploid individuals. Diploid and triploid oysters (produced by mating tetraploid males × diploid females) were reared in standard conditions and then transferred to the wild to allow the offspring to attain reproductive maturity. At the end of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Reproduction; Triploidy; Gamete.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00277/38835/37581.pdf
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Rapport sur l'activité du Laboratoire de La Tremblade - Biologie conchylicole - Année 1954 ArchiMer
Trochon, Pierre.
Rapport sur l'activité du Laboratoire ISTPM de La Tremblade, biologie conchylicole : année 1954
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Rapport d'activité; Météorologie; Parasite; Mortalité; Reproduction; Claire ostréicole; Crassostrea angulata; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus edulis; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1954 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/18066/15609.pdf
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Rapport sur l'activité du Laboratoire de La Tremblade - Année 1957 ArchiMer
Trochon, Pierre.
Rapport sur l'activité du Laboratoire ISTPM de La Tremblade concernant l'année 1957
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Rapport d'activité; Météorologie; Parasite; Mortalité; Reproduction; Claire ostréicole; Crassostrea angulata; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus edulis; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1957 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/18069/15613.pdf
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Niveau de ploïdie des naissains d'huître creuse captés dans les bassins de Marennes Oléron et d'Arcachon. Réseau Biovigilance, campagne 2006 ArchiMer
Grouhel, Stephanie; D'Amico, Florence; Cantin, Christian; Grizon, James; Seugnet, Jean-luc.
Le suivi de la ploïdie du naissain dans les bassins de Marennes Oléron et d'Arcachon a été réalisé par cytométrie en flux. Les échantillons de naissain naturel ont été prélevés sur 3 sites dans chaque bassin et pour un total de 1000 animaux analysés. Les calculs de prévalence montrent que les échantillons utilisés durant cette étude nous permettent de détecter, avec une probabilité de 99 pour cent, toute apparition de polyploïdes. Nos résultats de suivi de ploïdie concluent à l'absence d'animaux polyploïdes dans les deux bassins prospectés. Ils sont donc conformes aux prévisions en la matière et n'apportent aucune raison de modification des pratiques en cours. Cependant, des études concernant la fertilité des triploïdes, la nature de leurs gamètes et de...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Génétique; Reproduction; Captage; Ploïdie; Crassostrea gigas; Marennes Oléron; Arcachon.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18130/15678.pdf
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Characterization of GnRH-related peptides from the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Bigot, Laetitia; Zatylny-gaudin, Celine; Rodet, Franck; Bernay, Benoit; Boudry, Pierre; Favrel, Pascal.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), a key neuropeptide regulating reproduction in vertebrates has now been characterized in a number of non-vertebrate species. Despite the demonstration of its ancestral origin, the structure and the function of this family of peptides remain poorly known in species as distant as lophotrochozoans. In this study, two GnRH-related peptides (Cg-GnRH-a and CgGnRH-G) were characterized by mass spectrometry from extracts of the visceral ganglia of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. These peptides showed a high degree of sequence identity with GnRHs of other mollusks and annelids and to a lesser extent with those of vertebrates or with AKH and corazonins of insects. Both the mature peptides and the transcript encoding the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusk; Bivalve; Oyster; Neuroendocrinology; Reproduction; GnRH.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/19003/17477.pdf
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Contribution a l'étude de l'étrille Necora puber dans le Mor-Braz : données halieutiques, biologiques et pathologiques ArchiMer
Wilhelm, Gwenaëlle.
The velvet swimming crab Necora puber, commonly found on the French coast was an important resource for inshore fishermen of the Mor-Braz sea in Southern Brittany before the production collapsed in 1985. Although there are still many uncertainties as to the reasons for this, we note that the collapse took place after a significant ecological imbalance which locally caused massive mortality of many marine organisms in 1982. Without being obviously linked to the former point, mortality due to pathological causes was observed in velvet swimming crabs. Seeing the lack of general knowledge about these crabs, this study was designed to acquire data about its fishery and its biology. The first part focused on fleet, fishing effort and yield trends in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Parasitic dinoflagellate; Hematodinium; Northern Biscay; South Brittany; Pathology; Reproduction; Growth; Fishing; Necora puber; Velvet swimming crab; Dinoflagellé parasite; Hematodinium; Nord Gascogne; Bretagne sud; Pathologie; Reproduction; Croissance; Pêche; Necora puber; Etrille.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/these-1197.pdf
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Etude comparée de deux années de reproduction de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron : aspects hydrobiologiques ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The detection of larval oysters emissions and their evolution were studied in 1977 and 1978 and compared within two areas of the Marennes Oleron basin: The Seudre river and the northern part of the basin. In 1977, the earlier fication of spat were noted as soon as July 14th in both areas while in 1978, it had been necessary to wait till the end of August to see the beginning of settling. Hydrobiological datas were correlated one with others, as well as with quantites results of 1978 provide us with correlations indicating the importance of continental inputs.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Reproduction; Larves; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12953/9928.pdf
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Observations sur la répartition en profondeur des larves de "Gryphaea angulata" dans les eaux de la région de Marennes ArchiMer
Trochon, Pierre.
Chaque année, les laboratoires côtiers de l'Office Scientifique et Technique des Pêches Maritimes effectuent, dans le courant de l'été, des prélèvements de plancton et procèdent à des numérations de larves d'huîtres sur les échantillons récoltés. Les résultats numériques sont transmis aussi rapidement que possible aux ostréiculteurs et aux Administrateurs de l'Inscription Maritime, Chefs de Quartier, pour affichage. Ces résultats indiquent l'allure générale du phénomène de la reproduction des huîtres et donnent des renseignements sur les dates les plus favorables à la pose des collecteurs. Cependant, il a été quelques fois constaté que des fixations de larves se produisaient sur les collecteurs alors que les numérations étaient nulles. Nous avons entrepris...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Larves; Huîtres; Gryphaea angulata; Marennes Oléron; Charente-Maritime; Numération larves.
Ano: 1952 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11457/8014.pdf
Registros recuperados: 672
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