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Registros recuperados: 588 | |
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Wier, Mette. |
Dette kapitel beskriver det danske marked for økologiske fødevarer. Der gives en oversigt over de mest etablerede produkter og deres udvikling, en karakteristik af forbrugerne og deres motiver, samt en estimation af forbrugets følsomhed over for ændringer i merpriserne. Endelig gives en beskrivelse af eksportmarkederne og afsluttende ridses fremtidige potentialer op. Kapitlet er baseret på resultaterne af projektet "Efterspørgslen efter økologiske fødevarer" udført af AKF og DMU i regi af Forskningscenter for Økologisk Jordbrug. |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/1830/1/Dok3.rtf |
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Canavari, Maurizio. |
This chapter suggests some relevant topics for further analysis of organic farming and organic food markets in Italy. The discussion regards different aspects, taking into consideration farmer issues, supply chain issues, consumer issues, policy and trade issues, including farmers’ income, sustainable development and international trade. All these aspects show important implications with organic agriculture. A final section takes into consideration further emerging issues, linked to globalisation and to the need to foster further research activities in support of the diffusion of organic farming not only in Italy, but also in developing countries. |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Italy; Markets and trade. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13017/1/978%2D0%2D387%2D39581%2D4_BookPDF1_06Pirazzoli.pdf |
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Harstad, Odd Magne; Steinshamn, Håvard. |
The effect of cows' diets on milk composition is discussed, focusing on those components of particular interest for human health. First dietary sources of fatty acids and their digestion and metabolism are reviewed. Then feeding factors affecting milk fat content and fatty acid composition are discussed, with emphasis on those factors related to forage and fat supplements. The effects of diet on protein content and composition and milk content of minerals and vitamins are reviewed. Feeding strategies for improving the nutritional quality of milk are summarized. |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Food security; Food quality and human health. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17116/1/grif1%2Dch9.pdf |
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Schjønning, P.; Elmholt, S.; Christensen, B.T.. |
The industrialization of agriculture and the concurrent increase in societal concerns on environmental protection and food quality have put focus on agricultural management and its impact on soil quality. Soil quality involves the ability of the soil to maintain an appropriate productivity, while simultaneously reducing the effect on the environment and contributing to human health. This development has changed society’s expectations to science and there is an urgent need to improve the communication among researchers from different scientific disciplines. The interaction of scientists with decision-makers is a topic of utmost relevance for future developments in agriculture. Reflexive objectivity denotes the exercise of raising one’s consciousness of the... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Soil. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/1470/1/A4659_Schjonning_Chap01.pdf |
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Jacobi, Johanna; Bottazzi, Patrick; Pillco, Maria Isabel; Schneider, Monika; Rist, Stephan. |
Migration from the Bolivian Altiplano to the Amazonian lowlands poses a number of challenges related to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Alto Beni, located in the Bolivian Yungas at the interface between two altitudinal zones, is a critical area in this respect. Unsustainable land use practices are leading to soil erosion, shallow landslides, as well as forest and biodiversity loss. Settlers from the Altiplano see themselves confronted with an ecosystem that does not support the agricultural systems they were once used to. Soil degradation and government incentives have promoted migration further into the rainforest, creating pressure on local indigenous groups and biodiversity. The best-suited land use system for the fragile soils... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Bolivia; Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32090/1/Jacobi-etal-2017-Building-farm-resilience-changing-climate_Chapter14-p321-247.pdf |
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Paull, John. |
Only four years elapsed between the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ and the founding of an association devoted to the advocacy of organic farming. The world’s first association dedicated to the promotion and proliferation of organic agriculture, the Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society (AOFGS), was founded in Sydney, Australia, in October 1944. It is a geographically surprising sequel to the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ by Lord Northbourne and its first appearance in war-time Britain. Northbourne’s manifesto of organic farming, Look to the Land, was published in London in May 1940. When the AOFGS published a periodical, the Organic Farming Digest, it was the first association to publish an organics advocacy journal. The present... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Australia; United Kingdom; History of organics; Knowledge management. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30979/1/Paull.2017.Ch2.AAP.pdf |
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Kledal, Paul Rye; Kjeldsen, Chris; Refsgaard, Karen; Söderbaum, Peter. |
Ecological economics (EE) is proposed as an approach to decision making and planning in organic farming. It is argued that EE is better suited for this task than the conventional neoclassical economy approach. The contribution that EE can make to the organic farming movement is apparent on the ontological level, through its focus on socio-economic systems as nested subsystems of the ecosystem. In addition, EE’s stance on the issues of allocation, distribution and scale seems to constitute a more appropriate conceptualization about the interaction between socio-economic systems and the environment, which is more closely aligned to the principal aims of the organic farming movement. The concepts of time and scale are used as examples of how EE, with input... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7427/2/7427.doc |
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Zenke, Sabine; Rahmann, Gerold; Hamm, Ulrich; Euen, Sven. |
Die Schlachtkörper von Bio-Ziegenlämmern aus melkenden Betrieben sind saisonal, aber auch betrieblich sehr heterogen. Anhand der Heterogenität der Schlachtkörper bei einer Schlachtaktion kann geschlossen werden, dass die Ziegenlämmeraufzucht- bzw. -mast betriebsindividuell sehr unterschiedlich gehandhabt wird. Kleine und große Schlachtkörper verursachen sehr unterschiedliche Schlachtkosten – die für jedes Tier gleich sind – pro kg SG. Die Heterogenität stellt zudem eine große Herausforde-rung für die Vermarktung dar. Nicht zuletzt gibt es bei sehr kleinen Schlachtkörpern ein Imagerisiko, wie von den Experten angemerkt wurde. Die Vermarktung an einen Großabnehmer wie tegut bringt Vorteile, da der Vermarktungs-aufwand niedrig ist. Es können große Mengen... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Consumer issues. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17019/1/229_03_GR_Fleischziegen.pdf |
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Bhullar, Gurbir S.. |
Dr. Gurdev Khush is an agricultural scientist well known to the world for his remarkable role in the development of high-yielding rice varieties, which greatly contributed towards ushering a number of countries (particularly in Asia) into the Green Revolution. While leading research at the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines, as Principal Plant Breeder and Head of the Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biochemistry division, he contributed more than 300 rice varieties including mega-varieties such as IR36, which was planted over 11 million hectares in Asia in the 1980s and attained the status of the most widely planted variety of any food crop. With largescale adoption of these high-yielding varieties, many rice-producing countries attained... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25306/1/bhullar-2013-interviewKhush-chapter12-p247-251.pdf |
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Geier, Bernward; Hofmann, Uwe; Willer, Helga. |
In most wine growing countries organic viticulture is now becoming more and more important. In most non-European countries organic viticulture is still in an initial stage and the number of organic vineyards is still small. The expansion of organic viticulture is hindered by the fact that in many countries incentives are provided for growers to adopt integrated pest management. Such incentive schemes are generally supported and promoted by the government, the chemical industry and conventional producer associations. As demand for conventional wines is booming, market forces do not provide much incentive for growers to convert to organic production methods. The limited knowledge about organic viticulture also poses a severe restriction of its expansion.... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Viticulture. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2998/1/geier%2Detal%2D2000%2Dviticulture%2Dworld%2Dwide.pdf |
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ATEŞ, Fadime; ALTINDİŞLİ, Özlem; OKUR, Nur; ÖZSEMERCİ, Fatma; ÇAKIR, Engin; ÇETİNKAYA, Nedim; KAYIKÇIOĞLU, Hüsnü; ALTINDİŞLİ, Ahmet; YAĞCI, Adem; TAKMA, Çiğdem; YAĞMUR, Bülent; GÜLER , Ali; KARABAT, Selçuk; YALÇIN, Harun; ILGIN , Cemal; YÜKSEL, İsmail; ÜNAL, Akay; İLTER, Ertan; ÖZ, Serpil; İLHAN, Gülcan; ÖZCAN, Berrin. |
Bu projede, organik ürün olarak, talebi oldukça fazla Sultani Çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm üretimi ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, iki alt projeden oluşturulmuştur. I. Alt projede organik tarımda istenen minimum toprak işlemesi yanında ülkemizde bulunan ve birçok olumlu özelliklere sahip Zeolit (Klinoptilolitie mineral [Agro-clıno (NMF 900)]) kullanımı da denemede yer almıştır. II. Alt proje de ise Ege Bölgesi bağlarının ana hastalığı olan külleme mücadelesinde NaHCO3’ (içme sodasının) mevcut koşullardaki kullanım olanakları projede ele alınmıştır Bağlardaki ana zararlı da salkım güvesi olup her iki alt projede, salkım güvesi mücadelesinde tuzaklar asılarak zararlının ergin populasyonu bu tuzaklarla ilk ergin çıkışından uçuşlar sona erinceye kadar haftalık olarak... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19252/1/Organik_Sultani_%C3%87ekirdeksiz_%C3%9Cz%C3%BCm_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf |
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Böhm, Herwart; Oldenburg, Elisabeth; Paulsen, Hans Marten. |
Eine Reihe von Untersuchungen zeigen, dass die Fruchtfolgegestaltung, die Bodenbearbeitung, die Sortenwahl sowie Pflanzenschutzmaßnahmen maßgeblichen Einfluss auf den Fusariumbefall von Kulturpflanzen haben. Als Folge von Fusariuminfektionen kann es insbesondere bei Getreide zu unerwünschten Kontaminationen mit Fusarientoxinen, wie z.B. dem Deoxynivalenol (DON), kommen. In den Jahren 2003 – 2005 wurden in den 3 Fruchtfolgen des ökologisch bewirtschafteten Versuchsbetriebes Trenthorst (Institut für Ökologischen Landbau, vTI) die Kulturarten Weizen, Triticale, Hafer, Gerste, Dinkel, Ackerbohnen, Erbsen, Blaue Lupinen, Raps, Öllein, Leindotter, die z.T. auch im Gemenge angebaut wurden, auf den DON-Gehalt untersucht. Parallel wurden von 4 benachbarten,... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16536/1/B%C3%B6hm_etal_Pflschutztag08_DON.pdf |
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Bertelsen, Ulla Sonne; Halberg, Niels. |
Organic agriculture and food markets have grown considerably, and organic agriculture addresses important challenges of European agriculture, such as the sustainable production of high-quality food, reducing dependency on high energy inputs, improving environmental and nature conservation, climate change adaptation, animal welfare and rural livelihoods. Organic farming and food systems still have a huge potential for innovation and improved solutions. Research activities will be important for this. |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22253/1/22253.pdf |
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Magid, Assoc. Prof. Jakob. |
I Danmark og den vestlige verden er systemer til håndtering af byernes affald i dag indrettet ud fra sundhedsbetragtninger, mens hensyn til recirkulering har været helt underordnet. Kapitlet diskuterer mulighederne for at ændre denne indretning, den betydning det kan have for jordbruget, og for dialogen mellem by og land. |
Tipo: Book chapter |
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Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/192/1/Visioner_BW.pdf |
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Döring, Thomas F.; Pautasso, Marco; Finckh, Maria R.; Wolfe, Martin. |
The co-evolution of plants with their pests and diseases is a major driving force in evolution in nature. As a consequence, many pests and pathogens have multiple functions involved in survival on host populations. As a result of this continuous co-evolution, plant pests and pathogens have been selected for high reproduction rates, because of the low probability of an individual being able to find or infect a compatible host plant. For their part, host plants in natural ecosystems are often interspersed among other plant species and show wide and changing variation among individuals for genes affecting specific or non-specific resistance to each of the many pathogens that may attack them. Throughout the plant world there are dynamic and unstable equilibria... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19803/1/Doering%20chapter%2003.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 588 | |
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