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| Gomes,Eder P.; Sanches,Arthur C.; Azevedo,Edéria P. G. de; Geisenhoff,Luciano O.; Jordan,Rodrigo A.. |
| Abstract This study was carried out with the objective of assessing grain yield, economic analysis and energy balance of three sunflower genotypes with and without irrigation. The experiment was installed in the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agrarian Sciences of the Federal University of Grande Dourados in the 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 harvests in Dourados-MS, Brazil. The experimental design used was a random complete block design with subdivisions, with and without irrigation (plots), with three genotypes (subplots) and four replications, constituting 24 plots. There were no differences in productivity among the genotypes. The irrigation increased the operational cost of the sunflower crop production, but it did not economically obstruct the activity,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus L.; Operating cost of production; Energy depreciation; Central pivot. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000200180 |
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| Santos,Adão F. dos; Correa,Lígia N.; Gírio,Lucas A. S.; Paixão,Carla S. S.; Silva,Rouverson P. da. |
| ABSTRACT The use of automatic routing significantly increases the yield and quality of agricultural operations and reduces the overlap rates between the mechanized set passes during the operation. The objective of this study was to analyse the quality of peanut sowing using automatic routing in two paths, curved and rectilinear, based on the error of parallelism and execution error, through statistical process control. The maps used came from an area of peanut seed production, in the city of Luzitânia, São Paulo, Brazil. The sowing was carried out by the execution of a project elaborated in CAD software that, for its elaboration, was taken into consideration the working width of the seeder-fertilizer, as well as the spacing of the crop. The CenterPoint RTX... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Precision agriculture; Peanut; GNSS; Parallelism; RTX. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400568 |
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| França,Jorge A. L.; Cunha,João P. A. R. da; Antuniassi,Ulisses R.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the spectrum and the velocity of droplets produced by nozzles with and without air induction, under different pressures and flow rates. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with five replications, in a factorial 2 x 3 x 3 (two spray nozzles, three flow rates and three operating pressures). The spray nozzles with and without air induction of the Hypro manufacturer (GA and VP) were evaluated, with nominal flow rates of 0.76; 1.14 and 1.51 L min-1 and pressures of 200, 300 and 400 kPa. The spectrum and velocity of the droplets were determined directly, using a Visisize Portable P15 (Oxford Lasers, Imaging Division). The pressure increases further reduction of the VMD and the relative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spray drift; Droplet size; Application technology of pesticides. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000200232 |
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| Acuña Chinchilla,Sisgo R.; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Almeida,Ceres D. G. C. de; Silva,Alexsandro O. da; Santos,Patrício R. dos. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate drip irrigation as a process, by monitoring the average flow applied by the emitter using tools of statistical quality control. Four kinds of drippers were selected, two inline labyrinth type and two online where one of the inline emitters was not self-compensating and the other, self-compensating emitter. The system was installed in the field and tested for 85 hours, using three kinds of treated domestic sewage effluents and tap water. The system was under statistical control when the emitters were new, however none of the drippers reaches the manufacturer's specification for average flow. The online drippers showed more dispersion for individual flow measurements and the non-self-compensating inline dripper... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Domestic sewage effluent; Reuse; Emitters; Localized irrigation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100047 |
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| Gadotti,Gizele I.; Corrêa,Marciabela F.; Navroski,Renan; Nadal,Ariele P.; Schuch,Luis O. B.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to study the linear correlations and spatial distribution between soil attributes and productivity and physiological quality of wheat seeds. Soil samples were collected at georeferenced points in an area of 41 ha with a rectangular grid of 100 × 100 m to determine soil fertility. Grain productivity, number of ears m-2, protein content, and physiological seed quality were assessed. The results were submitted to Pearson's correlation analysis, descriptive statistics, and geostatistics. Phosphorus content presented a high spatial variability, with a coefficient of variation of 97.79%. Protein content, number of ears, and SMP index presented low values of coefficient of variation, indicating their low spatial variability.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Precision agriculture; Fertility; Seed quality; Triticum aestivum L.; Spatial variability. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400624 |
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| Cortez,Jorge W.; Guimarães,Camila C.; dos Santos,Vivianni M. L.. |
| ABSTRACT The use of alternative fuels in diesel engines has been the subject of research that seeks new fuels to expand the energy matrix. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the stationary engine with the use of mixtures of biodiesel from soybean and castor bean added to diesel (S500) in two proportions (25% and 40%), evaluating the torque, effective power observed and specific consumption. The five biodiesel mixtures of soybean (S) and castor bean (C) analyzed were: S100C0, S75C25, S50C50, S25C75 and S0C100, which were added to the diesel in proportions B25 and B40, totaling ten treatments, plus the control with diesel S500 (B7). The stationary engine was subjected to the rotations of 3000, 2700, 2400, 2100, 1800 and 1500 rpm. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agroenergy; Diesel engine; Biodiesel/diesel mixtures; Oleaginous; Engine rotation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000600918 |
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| Amaro,André L. N.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Yanagi,Sílvia de N. M.; Ferraz,Gabriel A. E S.; Campos,Alessandro T.. |
| Abstract The aim of the present research was to propose a bioclimatic mapping to classify the thermal comfort and discomfort of rural workers within the state of Minas Gerais, considering historical and future scenarios. Monthly historical series (1976-2014) of minimum, mean and maximum temperature-humidity index (THI), determined through the values of air temperature (minimum, mean and maximum) and relative humidity from 48 weather stations located in the state of Minas Gerais were used to analyze the trends through Mann-Kendall and linear regression assays. The bioclimatic mapping of human comfort, obtained via geostatistical analysis, was developed as a function of the minimum, medium and maximum THI for the historical period (1976-2014) and future... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Human; Biometeorology; Human thermal comfort; THI; Time series. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000200173 |
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| Ferreira,Marcos D.; Sanchez,Augusto C.; Braunbeck,Oscar A.; Santos,Eduardo A.. |
| ABSTRACT Harvesting fruits and vegetables has been a challenge. Mobile platforms for harvesting vegetables and fruits have been used, but with some limitations, such as their applicability for a certain time of the year and for a specific crop. A mobile platform was initially developed for harvesting fresh market tomatoes, mainly staked in Brazil. However, after field trials, many problems were identified, such as crop use limitation and machine structure problems. Therefore, the initial project was reformulated to assume different functions, with a retractable and smaller frame and the possibility of adding on other devices, expanding crop harvest and farm use. The concept of a hybrid vehicle with one electric power generator to drive all four wheels with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fruits and vegetables; Harvesting aid; Hybrid vehicle; Multiuse. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000200293 |
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| Maia,Felipe C. de O.; Bufon,Vinicius B.; Leão,Tairone P.. |
| ABSTRACT Water stored in the soil between field capacity and the permanent wilting point, is known as the available water capacity. Its availability to be effectively used by plants depends on the type of soil and its water retention characteristics. The aim of this work was to compile information about water retention curves in Latosols, and to provide a first approximation of values and most likely amplitudes for water storage and available water capacity of these soils. The database was constituted from information collected from articles, theses, dissertations and other publications. Soil water retention curves, as well as available water, were estimated for the order Latosols, and for the suborders Red Latosol (RL), Red-Yellow Latosol (RYL) and Yellow... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Field capacity; Permanent wilting point; Van Genuchten; Tropical soils. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400546 |
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| Kreutz,Cristiane; Carvalho,Karina Q. de; Passig,Fernando H.; Belini,Aldria D.; Cordovil,Cláudia S. de C. M. dos S.; Gomes,Simone D.. |
| ABSTRACT The hydrodynamic behavior of an anaerobic fixed bed reactor (AFBR) was evaluated in the treatment of cattle slaughterhouse wastewater. The AFBR was operated at hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 14, 11 and 8 h. Stimulus-response assays were carried out with Eosin Y and the experimental data were adjusted to the single-parameter theoretical models of dispersion and N-continuous stirred tank reactors in series (N-CSTR). The experimental results of the residence time distribution curves showed that at lower flow rate, the reactor showed plug flow behavior with correlation coefficient (r) of 0.88 and number of dispersion of 0.2 for high dispersion (HD). However, at higher and intermediate flow rates, the AFBR behave as a complete mixture flow, (r) of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dead space volume; Hydraulic efficiency; Hydraulic short; Circuiting; Residence; Time distribution. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300403 |
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| Dacanal,Cristiane; Luz,Simone do N.; Turco,Silvia H. N.; Vasconcelos,Osvaldo C. de M.. |
| ABSTRACT The bioclimatic architecture can contribute significantly to moderate thermal environment of agricultural installations, reducing the energy input used in the air conditioning. The present article presents the results of a diagnosis made in packing houses of table grapes, located in a semi - arid region in the Brazilian Northeast. The objective was to verify which strategies of the bioclimatic architecture were applied in the buildings, and also, to propose recommendations for future projects. The methodology consisted of the elaboration of a checklist, from the application of the Mahoney Method and the Brazilian Bioclimatic Zoning, considering Petrolina - PE climate. The checklist was applied in twenty-five packing houses, of three different... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Building design; Building thermal performance; Rural building. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100001 |
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| Voltarelli,Murilo A.; Paixão,Carla S. S.; Zerbato,Cristiano; Silva,Rouverson P. da; Gazzola,Jonathan. |
| ABSTRACT The quality control is used for the evaluation of processes and products, and it is important to detect and reduce variability and in operations management can be applied in mechanized harvesting of sugarcane billets. In this sense, this study aimed to identify critical quality indicators and, if necessary, to develop a continuous improvement plan for harvest of sugarcane billets. For the survey and definition of critical quality indicators the FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) was applied, after the formation of the quality technical team. Evaluations of the collected variables were through control charts of individual values and the process capability indexes. There are 8 critical quality indicators in the billets harvesting process; the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Quality control; Flowchart; Agricultural mechanization; PDCA; Harvester. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100088 |
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| Bertollo,Gilvan M.; Schlosser,José F.; Bertinatto,Rovian; Martini,Alfran T.; Rüdell,Iury Y. P.. |
| ABSTRACT The controlled traffic of machines is a technique that performs the standardization of machine wheel gauges and width of implements, allowing them to move in predetermined places. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of an agricultural tractor, pulling seeder with configurations of furrows, in an area with controlled traffic of machines in various intensities. The study was developed in an agricultural area located in the municipality of Carazinho, RS. The experimental design was 3 × 3 randomized blocks, with traffic conditions (tractor traffic, tractor and harvester traffic, other tractor traffic, harvester and sprayer) and three configurations of furrows (double disk, double disk in the rows without traffic and rod in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Traction force; Traffic lanes; Engine; Furrower. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000500665 |
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| Sartor,Karina; Barros,Juliana de S. G.; Sarubbi,Juliana; Alonso,Jonas B.; Rossi,Luiz A.. |
| ABSTRACT In the swine intensive farming, one of the biggest problems is to meet the thermal requirements of piglets in heated creeps, which demand high consumption of electricity and increase in production costs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the thermal efficiency and the consumption of electric energy in heated and internal insulated creeps, made of recycled material, when compared to creeps without thermal insulation. The treatments were: control (TCON): creep heated through suspended electric resistance, controlled by thermostat; thermal insulation with recycled material (TPK). The experiment was carried out for 21 days. In the treatments, the temperature (°C) and relative humidity (RH) of the air, consumption of electric energy (kWh), specific... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Piglets; Thermal insulation; Thermal efficiency. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000600824 |
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| Registros recuperados: 9.251 | |
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