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Muligheder for dansk brødkorn af god kvalitet. Vision og virkelighed Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Johannes Ravn.
Ved produktion af økologisk brødkorn såvel som konventionelt brødkorn er der en række krav, der skal være opfyldt for, at sikre en god kvalitet. Ved god kvalitet forstås såvel meludbyttet som forarbejdningsegenskaberne for melet i bageprocessen. Udbyttet af de dyrkede hvedesorter har været stødt stigende gennem de sidste 50 år. Dette kommer af en intensiv forædlingsindsats. Indsatsen har været koncentreret om vinterhvede, der har den største udbredelse. De nyere højtydende vinterhvedesorter er kortere, mere robuste mod lejesæd, svampeangreb og blomstrer tidligere end gamle sorter. Opnåelse af udbyttefordelene ved moderne sorter er koblet til høje niveauer af kvælstofgødskning, friholdelse for ukrudt (herbicider) og brug af fungicider. Det større udbytte...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4625/1/4625.pdf
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Ændret sortsvalg i korn Organic Eprints
Wollenweber, B.; Jørgensen, J.R..
Ændret sortsvalg i korn
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1438/1/Aendret__sortsvalg.pdf
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Variety Recommended Lists of Organic Cereals in Emilia-Romagna Organic Eprints
Piazza, C.; Foutry, H.; Reggiani, R.; Poli, M.; Bolognesi, S..
In order to meet the needs of Emilia-Romagna’s technicians and farmers, specific trials on cereals (soft wheat, hard wheat, barley, corn) for organic production have been carried out since 1995. These trials helped draw up specific Variety Recommended Lists.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12228/1/Piazza_12228_ed.doc
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Participatory plant breeding in Denmark Organic Eprints
Borgen, Anders; Andersen, Rikke.
Plant breeding gets more and more concentrated on a couple of multinational companies, and financing plant breeding via the traditional royalty founded certification system exclusive for the specific needs in organic farming is not profitable in most field crops. The seed certification system only allows pure line varieties, and the royalty funded breeding system tend to focus on monogenic resistance with s short durability on the marked. To develop new plant genetic material for organic farmers with durable stability and resistance, the Danish Organic Farmers Association has initiated a participatory plant breeding program with the aim to develop varieties and diverse populations for the organic farmers. The project is based within the advisory service in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Markets and trade Breeding; Genetics and propagation Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18944/4/18944.pdf
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Fusarium avenaceum - Fuß- und Wurzelkrankheitserreger der Erbse Organic Eprints
Bacanovic, Jelena; Šišić, Adnan; Finckh, MR.
Root and foot rot is economically important disease of peas and is caused by complex of more than 20 different species of soil-borne pathogens. In recent years in Germany, Fusarium avenaceum is emerging as important and devastating pathogen and it is together with several other species, including F. solani, F. oxysporum, F. redolens and Phoma medicaginis among the casual agents of the disease that is commonly referred to as pea root rot complex. In 2012, after severe black frost in February that caused failure of the pea crop, F. avenaceum was isolated in high percentage, 42% of assessed roots. All of tested F. avenaceum isolates caused moderate to severe disease symptoms on pea variety Santana. All of composts as well as endophytic F. equisety isolates...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31905/1/Fusarium%20avenaceum%20-%20Fu%C3%9F-%20und%20Wurzelkrankheitserreger.pdf
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Erbsenwickler (Cydia nigricana) in Gemüse- und Körnererbsen: Grundlagen zur Befallsprognose und Schadensprävention Organic Eprints
Riemer, Natalia; Schieler, M.; Kleinhenz, Benno; Racca, P.; Hammer-Weis, M.; Clemenz, C.; Schwabe, K.; Müller, U.; Saucke, Helmut.
Spatio-temporal distribution, combined with aspects of insect biology and ecology can influence the infestation risk of the key pea pest Cydia nigricana in vegetable- and field peas. The proximity of pea fields of the previous cultivation period highly affects the infestation potential of the moth. The presented study aims to monitor the infestation development in three different regions in Germany (North Hesse, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt) in four consecutive years and to relate empirical pest incidences to key factors as crop abundance, the distance to previous pea fields, the pea plant phenology and climatic conditions. In a next step, these data will form the basis for the elaboration of a computer-aided decision support system, which assists farmers in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31904/1/Erbsenwickler%20%28Cydia%20nigricana%29%20in%20Gem%C3%BCse-%20und.pdf
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Dyrkning af lupin. Podning af lupin hvor meget betyder det? Hvordan dyrkes hestebønne? Organic Eprints
Jørnsgård, Bjarne.
Dyrkningsanvisninger og forsøgsresultater vedrørende lupin og hestebønnedyrkning gennemgås. Bestydning af podning af lupin belyses ud fra teori og forsøgsresultater.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3122/1/Udbyttevariation.pdf
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Choice of cereal and pulse species and varities Organic Eprints
Taylor, B.R.; Cormack, W.F..
All the main cereal crops - wheat, barley and oats, triticale, rye and spelt - can be grown organically in the UK. Until recently, the most important organic cereals were wheat and oats, with premiums paid for samples which reached milling quality. In the last year or two, more livestock farmers than arable farmers have converted to organic production so that feed grain has been in short supply, and the range of cereals grown organically has increased. New markets have also developed. Malted organic barley has been used for some time to produce beer, and now barley malt and wheat have been processed into organic whisky.
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8163/1/8.pdf
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Organic rapeseed Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Daniel, Claudia; Humphrys, Clay; Hebeisen, Thomas; Aebi, Rosalie; Kessler, Hans-Georg; Messerli, Niklaus; Rohner, Andreas; Schmutz, Res.
The demand for cold-pressed organic rapeseed oil is increasing. However, the organic rape cultivation is challenging, especially various pests can cause problems. This leaflet provides some general information about the cultivation of rape. Different topics about rape varieties and their needs, the right crop rotation and weed management are covered. Additionally, the main part covers the various pests and provides strategies to control them. It is shown how the pests can be detected, and which preventive and direct are proven and permitted. Finally, there is also some information about economic aspects. This leaflet was made for farmers want to begin cultivating organic rape, but it might also be of use to conventional farmers. The information about...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/31994/1/1343-raps.pdf
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Comparison of risk in organic, integrated and conventional cropping systems in eastern Norway Organic Eprints
G., Lien; O., Flaten; A., Korsaeth; K.D., Schumann; J.W., Richardson; R., Eltun; J.B., Hardaker.
The aim of this study was to compare risk of organic, integrated and conventional cropping systems. Experimental cropping system data (1991-1999) from eastern Norway were combined with farm budget data. Empirical distributions of net farm income for different cropping systems were estimated with a simulation model. The results show that the organic system had the greatest net farm income variability, but both the existing payment system and organic price premiums make it the most economically viable alternative.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Systems research and participatory research Farm economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6354/1/2005_10_10_JFM_Lien_et_al.pdf
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Der Vorteil von Stallmist gegenüber pflanzlichem organischem Dünger für den Ertrag von Rotklee und den Humusgehalt des Bodens Organic Eprints
Raupp, J.; Jarosch, A.-M.; Oltmanns, M..
Die Wirkung pflanzlicher organischer Dünger (meist Leguminosenschrot) wurde bislang vorwiegend im Jahr der Anwendung, aber nicht als Langzeiteffekt auf Erträge und Bodenentwicklung untersucht. Ein direkter Vergleich mit Stallmist unter Feldbedingungen findet in der Regel nicht statt. Deshalb haben wir in einem Langzeitversuch (seit 1996) Stallmistdüngung, organische Dünger pflanzlicher Herkunft (meist Ackerbohnenschrot) und Mineraldüngung miteinander verglichen. In allen drei Schnitten brachte die Nachwirkung der pflanzlichen Dünger niedrigere Frisch- und Trockenmasse-Erträge als die N-gleichen Stallmistvarianten. Der Ertrag nach Mineraldüngung lag zwischen den beiden anderen Düngerarten, kam aber der Mistvariante meist näher als der Ackerbohnenvariante....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil biology Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16100/1/pflb08raupp.pdf
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Anbauverfahren mit Körnerleguminosen in viehlosen Betrieben des ökologischen Landbaus [Production methods for grain legumes in stockless organic farming systems] Organic Eprints
Pommer, G.
Crop rotations of organic farms without livestock were compared on three sites for three years in three replications. The crop rotations consisted of a kernel legume and two cereals. Different distances in the rows of kernel legumes and various ways of intercropping after them should improve the yield of cereals. Within the kernel legumes peas (5.5 tons/ha) and faba beans (5.2 tons/ha) had high, lupins (2.5 tons/ha) low yields. The following crop winter wheat reached high yields (6.0 tons/ha) with no differences depending on the species of kernel legumes, their distances in rows or the variations in intercropping. The same occured with winter rye but on much lower yield level (4.0 tons/ha). It was not possible to improve the yield of cereals through...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/788/1/kein%2DDokument.pdf
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Wirkung unterschiedlicher Hornkiesel und Hornorthoklas-Präparate. Versuche mit Kartoffeln und Sommerweizen Organic Eprints
Spieß, Hartmut; Matthes, Christoph.
Untersucht wurde die Wirkung unterschiedlicher Hornkiesel und Hornorthoklas-Präparate beim Anbau von Kartoffeln und Sommerweizen. Die Ausbringung der Präparate erfolgte fünf Mal zu relevanten Stadien der Pflanzenentwicklung. Untersucht wurden die Pflanzenentwicklung an sich, der Krankheits- und Schädlingsbefall, sowie Parameter der Ertrags- und Qualitätsbildung einschließlich der Inhaltsstoffe. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse erbrachten keinen Unterschied in der Anwendung von Quarz oder Orthoklas bzw. einer bestimmten Herstellungsart.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30402/1/Forschung_2016-4.pdf
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Kontrolle des Roggenschwarzrostes, Puccinia graminis f. sp. secalis, im Ökologischen Landbau durch Züchtung resistenten Roggens (Verbundvorhaben) Organic Eprints
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 10OE117, FKZ 10OE077. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1381. Vorhabenziel ist es, die Biodiversität des Roggens zu nutzen, um in genetischen Ressourcen und in adaptiertem Roggenmaterial nach effektiven Schwarzrost-Resistenzquellen zu suchen, deren Vererbung zu analysieren und diese für Neuzüchtungen von resistenten Roggenpopulationen bereitzustellen. Parallel dazu soll die deutsche Schwarzrostpopulation analysiert werden, um die Dauerhaftigkeit dieser Resistenzen im ÖLB abschätzen zu können....
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023
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Inoculation of root microorganisms for sustainable wheat-rice and wheat-black gram rotations in India Organic Eprints
Mäder, Paul; Kaiser, Franziska; Adholeya, Alok; Singh, Reena; Uppal, Harminder S.; Sharma, Anil K.; Srivastava, Rashmi; Sahai, Vikram; Aragno, Michel; Wiemken, Andres; Johri, Bhavdish N.; Fried, Padrout M..
The scarcity of non-renewable resources such as soils and fertilizers and the consequences of climate change can dramatically influence the food security of future generations. Mutualistic root microorganisms such as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can improve plant fitness. We tested the growth response of wheat (Triticum aestivum [L.]), rice (Oriza sativa [L.]) and black gram (Vigna mungo [L.], Hepper) to an inoculation of AMF and PGPR alone or in combination over two years at seven locations in a region extending from the Himalayan foothills to the Indo-Gangetic plain. The AMF applied consisted of a consortium of different strains, the PGPR of two fluorescent Pseudomonas strains (Pseudomonas jessenii,...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18936/1/Maeder_et_al._Soil_Biol_Biochem_43_(2011)_609%2D619.pdf
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Kvalitet, variation mellem sorter, marker og i marker Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Johannes Ravn.
Korn dyrkes og afregnes ud fra krav om aftalte målbare parametre. Ligesom der er store sortsforskelle i kvaliteten er der regionale forskelle såvel som variation inden for den enkelte mark.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4626/1/4626.pdf
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Mischungsempfehlungen für Kleegras, Luzernegras und Grünland für Öko-Betriebe in Nordwestdeutschland Organic Eprints
Leisen, Edmund; Glowacki, Sebastian.
Die Empfehlungen für Kleegras, Luzernegras und Grünland wurden anhand neuer Ergebnisse aus den Untersuchungen in Nordwestdeutschland (28 Standorte) angepasst. Die Untersuchungen wurden unter Schnitt- und Weidebedingungen durchgeführt. Empfehlungen werden für die Auswahl von Arten, Sorten und Mischungen gegeben.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Pasture and forage crops Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36085/1/Beitrag_154_final_a.pdf
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Kassationsprocenter som følge af udsædsbårne svampe i økologisk udsæd af korn og bælgsæd Organic Eprints
Nielsen, G.C..
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1801/1/pl09_603.doc
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Prüfung und Entwicklung von Sojabohnenzuchtmaterial für die Fütterung mit dem Ziel der Implementierung mittelständischer Züchtungsaktivitäten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Merkmale Frühzeitigkeit, Kältetoleranz und Proteinertrag (Verbundvorhaben) Organic Eprints
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 14EPS025, FKZ 14EPS026, FKZ 14EPS027, FKZ 14EPS028. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1576. Die Ausweitung und Verbesserung des Sojabohnenanbaus in Süddeutschland zur Sicherstellung der heimischen Eiweißversorgung, insbesondere in der ökologischen Erzeugung von Schweine- und Geflügelfutter, setzt die Verfügbarkeit angepasster, ertragreicher und ertragsstabiler Sorten mit hohem Proteingehalt voraus. Die in Deutschland und Europa zunehmende Nachfrage nach gentechnikfreien Sojaprodukten vor dem Hintergrund des weltweit steigenden Anbaus...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023
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Alternative Dünger im Aufwind Organic Eprints
Fuchs, Jacques G..
Mit den steigenden Preisen für Mineraldünger hat das Interesse an Kompost und Gärgut zugenommen. Neben der Nährstoffversorgung der Pflanzen verbessern diese alternativen Dünger die Bodenstruktur und den pH-Wert. Besonders in Spezialkulturen fördern sie die Pflanzengesundheit. Eine Stickstoffblockade lässt sich in Risikofällen durch eine geringe Ergänzungsdüngung verhindern.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/17971/1/fuchs%2D2008%2Dpflanzenbau.pdf
Registros recuperados: 1.072
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