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Rostrofacial Indices of the Nigerian Local Dog: Implications in Veterinary Oral and Maxillo-facial Anaesthesiology of the Dolichocephalic Canine Breed International Journal of Morphology
Igado,Olumayowa Olawumi.
There has been a recent increase in the use of trained dogs in animal-assisted therapy programmes. This morphological study uses the Nigerian local dog as a prototype dolichocephalic to determine rostrofacial parameters which are of clinical and anesthesiological importance in veterinary oral surgery and intervention. Sixteen Nigerian local dog skulls of both sexes (seven males and nine females) were used. The females were observed to have higher values for most of the parameters measured. Statistically significant difference (P<0.05) was only observed in one parameter, distance between the mandibular foramen and the caudal border of the mandible, with the female value being higher. The length of the mandible from the most rostral point of the dental...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nigerian local dog; Rostrofacial indices; Regional anaesthesia; Skull; Morphology.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200059
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Morphological Features of Pycnodysostosis with Emphasis on Clinical and Radiographic Maxillofacial Findings International Journal of Morphology
Alves,N; Oliveira,R. J; Deana,N. F; Sampaio,J. C. A.
Pycnodysostosis is a rare genetic syndrome characterized by short stature, obtuse mandibular angle, frontal, parietal and occipital bossing, open fontanels and cranial sutures, midfacial hypoplasia, acro-osteolysis of the distal phalanges, increased bone density, absence or hipopneumatization of the paranasal sinuses and normal laboratory studies. We report the case of a 35-year-old Brazilian man that was referred to a private clinic with history of dysmorphic facies for evaluation. The clinical and radiological features exhibited by the patient led to a diagnosis of pycnodysostosis. We describe the morphological features of pycnodysostosis with emphasis on the clinical and radiographic maxillofacial findings comparing the data obtained from our case with...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Pycnodysostosis; Morphology; Radiography.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000300024
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The Plantar Aponeurosis in Fetuses and Adults: An Aponeurosis or Fascia? International Journal of Morphology
Kalicharan,A; Pillay,P; Rennie,C.O; De Gama,B.Z; Satyapal,K.S.
The plantar aponeurosis (PA), which is a thickened layer of deep fascia located on the plantar surface of the foot, is comprised of three parts. There are differing opinions on its nomenclature since various authors use the terms PA and plantar fascia (PF) interchangeably. In addition, the variable classifications of its parts has led to confusion. In order to assess the nature of the PA, this study documented its morphology. Furthermore, a pilot histological analysis was conducted to examine whether the structure is an aponeurosis or fascia. This study comprised of a morphological analysis of the three parts of the PA by micro- and macro-dissection of 50 fetal and 50 adult cadaveric feet, respectively (total n=100). Furthermore, a pilot histological...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aponeurosis; Fascia; Histology; Morphology; Embryology.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000200048
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Morphological Study of Myoneural Interaction between the Levator Labii Superioris Muscle and its Motor Nerve in Rats International Journal of Morphology
Melo,Carina Guimarães de Souza; Shinohara,André Luis; Andreo,Jesus Carlos; Rodrigues,Antonio de Castro.
The progress of science in search of new techniques of the nerve regeneration and the functional repair in reinnervated muscle has been the target of many researchers around the world. Consequently, nerves and muscles in different body segments asked for more enlightenment of their morphology, their interrelation with other anatomic structures and their peculiarities. One of the most significant areas that need deeper studies is the region of the head and neck, since they are often affected by important pathologies. In order to offer the researcher's community a morphological myoneural interaction model, this study elected the levator labii superioris muscle and its motor nerve, the buccal branch of the facial nerve (VII pair) not only for its special...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nerve; Morphology; Morphometry; Levator labii superioris muscle; Rat.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300002
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Sperm Morphological Characteristic and Mating Behaviour of Proviron® Treated West African Dwarf Bucks with Testicular Degeneration International Journal of Morphology
Adeniji,Deborah Adejoke; Oyeyemi,Matthew Olugbenga; Olugbemi,Joshua Bolaji.
This study was conducted to determine the effect of scrotal insulation and post insulation Proviron® treatment on sperm morphological characteristics and mating behavior. Twelve healthy WAD bucks, free from any clinical or andrological disorder were used. Scrotal insulation was done using insulating bags for 30 days. After insulation, the bucks were divided into two groups. The treatment group received 100mg/head /week of Proviron® for 3 weeks. Semen collection was done using the electroejaculation method in all phases of the study. The proviron® treated bucks, when compared with insulation and post insulation untreated phases, showed significant reduction (p<0.05) in sperm cell abnormalities which reduced from 15.89±22.89 in post insulation untreated...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Proviron®; Insulation; Testicular degeneration; Spermatozoa.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000200046
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Anatomic Parameters of the Left Coronary Artery: an Angiographic Study in a South African Population International Journal of Morphology
Ajayi,N. O; Lazarus,L; Vanker,E. A; Satyapal,K. S.
An understanding of the left coronary artery (LCA) anatomy is important for accurate diagnosis and therapeutic intervention in the management of coronary arterial diseases. This angiographic study aims to document the parameters of the LCA that may be of importance in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery diseases. An analysis of 151 coronary angiograms obtained from the cardiac catheterization laboratory in the eThekwini Municipality area of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa was performed. The mean length and diameter of the LCA were 10.4±4.1 mm (range 2.8-23.9 mm) and 3.8±0.8 mm (range 2.1-6.5 mm), respectively. The mean angle of division between the two main branches was 86.2°±26.1° (range 27°-68.5°). There was a positive correlation between the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Coronary arteries; Left coronary artery; Morphology; Morphometry; Coronary dominance.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000400039
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Morphometric characteristics and seasonal proximity to water of the Cypriot bluntnosed viper Macrovipera lebetina lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Jestrzemski,Daniel; Kuzyakova,Irina.
Abstract Background: The blunt-nosed viper Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) is a medically important snake species in the Middle East. Its nominate subspecies Macrovipera l. lebetina is confined to Cyprus, where it is the only dangerously venomous snake species and heavily pursued. Despite the viper's large size, data on its body mass and sex-specific morphological differences are scarce. It is commonly believed that M. l. lebetina prefers freshwater proximity during summer. Hence, we aimed at investigating M. l. lebetina sex-specific morphological differences and its possible attraction to freshwater bodies in late summer. Methods: Morphometric characteristics, proximity to water and conservation status of M. l. lebetina were investigated in Paphos...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cyprus; Blunt-nosed viper; Morphology; Body condition index; Ecology; Water; Snakebite; Conservation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992018000100332
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Morphological characterization of the venom apparatus in the wolf spider Lycosa singoriensis (Laxmann, 1770) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Yigit,N; Bayram,A; Danisman,T; Sancak,Z; Tel,MG.
The wolf spider Lycosa singoriensis (Laxmann, 1770) (Lycosidae: Araneae) is distributed throughout central and eastern Europe, including Russia, Kazakhistan and Turkey. This study describes the venom apparatus morphology of L. singoriensis through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Its structure follows the general architecture observed in other spiders. Generally, a venom apparatus is composed by a pair of venom glands and chelicerae. L. singoriensis chelicerae are robust and consist of a stout basis and a movable apical segment (fang). The fang rests in a groove on the basal segment that is covered by different types of hair. L. singoriensis venom glands present equal size and measure about 4 mm in length. Each gland is enclosed by irregular muscular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spider; Lycosa singoriensis; Chelicerae; Venom gland; Morphology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000100013
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Morphological identification of scorpion species from Jazan and Al-Medina Al-Munawara regions, Saudi Arabia J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Al-Asmari,A. K.; Al-Saif,A. A.; Abdo,N. M..
The present work is a complementary contribution to the comprehensive study of the scorpion sting syndrome in Saudi Arabia. It deals with the identification and determination of medically important scorpions and the other ones, which were collected from two regions (Jazan and Al-Medina Al-Munawara), based on their morphology (the molecular phylogeny and venom characteristics will appear in subsequent publications). The specimens collected from those two regions were brought to the Research Center laboratories in several batches. Morphological identification of the collected specimens was done employing identification keys. There were 646 specimens collected from Jazan Region. A single species, Nebo hierichonticus (Family Diplocentridae), and five genera...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Parabuthus liosoma; Hottentotta jayakari; Buthidae; Jazan.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000400012
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Evaluación de los caracteres diagnósticos de Oxymycterus josei Hoffmann, Lessa y Smith, 2002 (Rodentia: Cricetidae) con comentarios sobre la diferenciación de las especies uruguayas del género Mastozool. neotrop.
García-Olaso,Felipe.
Actualmente se reconocen dos especies del género Oxymycterus en Uruguay: O. nasutus y O. josei. Estas especies parecen ser un caso particular dentro del género, ya que son simpátridas, genéticamente diferenciadas pero morfológicamente muy similares. Principalmente, dos caracteres diagnósticos fueron descritos para distinguirlas. Este trabajo evalúa la consistencia de esos dos caracteres craneodentarios para diferenciar las especies. Los resultados descartan los pliegues dentarios, pero corroboran al ancho de placa zigomática, como caracteres diagnósticos de O. josei. El actual conocimiento genético, morfológico y geográfico del género en la región sugiere que hay interrogantes históricas que permanecen por ser resueltas.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Morfología; Oxymycterus nasutus; Sigmodontinae; Sistemática; Uruguay; Morphology; Oxymycterus nasutus; Sigmodontinae; Systematics; Uruguay.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832008000100011
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A distinctive new cloud-forest rodent (Hystricognathi: Echimyidae) from the Manu Biosphere Reserve, Peru Mastozool. neotrop.
Patterson,Bruce D.; Velazco,Paul M..
Recent surveys in Peru 's Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve uncovered a new species of hystricognath rodent, a spiny rat (Echimyidae) with dense, soft fur. Inhabiting Andean cloud-forests at 1900 m, the new rodent belongs to a radiation of "brush-tailed tree rats" previously known only from the Amazon, Orinoco, and other lowland river drainages. Phylogenetic analysis of morphology (cranial and dental characters) unambiguously allies the new species with species of Isothrix. While the inclusion of the new taxon does not resolve the "star phylogeny" which underlies the echimyid radiation, it identifies the Andes as a possible theatre for the evolution of some soft-haired members of the group. The new species is described and a revised diagnosis of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Andes; Morphology; Phylogenetics; Species description; Systematics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832006000200002
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Antennule development during copepodite phase of some representatives of Harpacticoida (Copepoda, Crustacea) Naturalis
Dahms, Hans-Uwe.
The copepodite antennule development of representatives of 6 harpacticoid families is studied and discussed in detail and that of 8 genera of harpacticoids from 7 families is schematically illustrated. Twenty-seven genera out of 17 harpacticoid families are compared on the basis of own investigations and data from the literature. The origin of newly formed segments can be determined by seta numbers of segments, relative segment length, furrows indicating previous articulations and by the position of the segment which bears the proximal aesthetasc. There are 2 zones of segment formation, both located in the middle part of the first antenna. Normal segment formation takes place distally from the second, aesthetasc-bearing segment from C I to C II and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Morphology; Postembryonic development; Taxonomy; Phylogeny; Developmental pattern; Harpacticoida.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504074
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Comparative studies in Chelicerata IV. Apatellata, Arachnida, Scorpionida, Xiphosura Naturalis
Hammen, L. van der.
A comparative study is made of four chelicerate classes: Apatellata (Solifugae and Pseudoscorpionida), Arachnida s. str. (both groups of Uropygi, i.e. Holopeltida and Schizomida, Amblypygi and Araneida), Scorpionida and Xiphosura. Methods, principles and terminology, adopted in this paper, correspond with those of parts I -111 of the present series of comparative studies in Chelicerata. Special attention is paid to segmentation of the body, respiratory organs, orifices of coxal glands, mouthparts, and appendages. The evolution of these structures is studied, and the relationships of the chelicerate classes and subclasses are reinvestigated and discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amblypygi; Apatellata; Arachnida; Araneida; Chelicerata; Evolution; Holopeltida; Morphology; Pseudoscorpionida; Schizomida; Scorpionida; Solifugae; Uropygi; Xiphosura.; 42.74.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317847
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Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae), a new approach to an old problem Naturalis
Groenenberg, D.S.J.; Subai, P.; Gittenberger, E..
A new starting-point in Ariantinae systematics is presented by combining data on traditional shell morphology and genital anatomy, with phylogeny reconstructions based on DNA sequence data. For nearly all genera and subgenera one or more shells are depicted and drawings of the proximal part of the genital organs are shown to illustrate the morphological diversification within the subfamily. For as much as our material allowed it, partial sequences are presented for Histone H3 (H3), Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), Cytochrome B (CytB) and 16S ribosomal RNA (16S). Some of the allegedly speciose genera like Chilostoma and Campylaea (Zilch, 1960) do not represent monophyletic groups of species, whereas most of the remaining nominal taxa (e.g. Causa,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ariantinae; Classification; Molecular phylogeny; Morphology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/607662
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Monograph of African Costaceae Naturalis
Maas-van de Kamer, H.; Maas, P.J.M.; Wieringa, J.J.; Specht, C.D..
A taxonomic revision of the African genera of Costaceae (Costus and Paracostus) is given. Within the genus Costus 24 species are recognized, 8 of which are here described as new and one is given a new name. Included are chapters on the history of the taxonomy of the family, morphology, flower biology, pollination, dispersal, distribution, ecology, phylogeny and molecular studies and conservation. The species treatments include descriptions, full synonymy, geographical and ecological notes and taxonomic notes. For all species distribution maps are provided. A complete identification list with all exsiccatae studied and an index to scientific names is included at the end.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Africa; Costus; History; Morphology; Paracostus; Phylogeny; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/621671
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Confronting a morphological nightmare: revision of the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae) Naturalis
Maas, P.J.M.; Westra, L.Y.T.; Guerrero, S. Arias; Lobão, A.Q.; Scharf, U.; Zamora, N.A.; Erkens, R.H.J..
A taxonomic revision of the genus Guatteria, including the former genera Guatteriella, Guatteriopsis and Heteropetalum is given. Within the genus Guatteria 177 species are recognized, 25 of which are new. Included are chapters on the history of the taxonomy of the genus, morphology, wood anatomy, karyology, palynology, chemistry, flower biology and pollination, dispersal, distribution and ecology, phylogeny and molecular studies, conservation, and uses. A synoptical key to all species is included, as well as two dichotomous keys, one for the species of Central America and Mexico, and one for the species of NE, E and SE Brazil. The species treatments include descriptions, full synonymy, geographical and ecological notes, vernacular names and taxonomic...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Annonaceae; Chemistry; Descriptions; Flower biology and pollination; Guatteria; Guatteriella; Guatteriopsis; Heteropetalum; History; Molecular studies; Morphology; Neotropics; Palynology; Phylogeny; Taxonomy; Vernacular names.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/588490
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Some remarks on the genus Echinogammarus Stebbing, 1899 with description of a new species E. valedictus from Algeria (Crustacea, Amphipoda) Naturalis
Pinkster, Sjouk; Platvoet, Dirk.
Some short remarks are made on taxonomic problems in the genus Echinogammarus and a description is given of a new species from mountain streams in Algeria, characterized by a onesegmented exopodite in uropod 3.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Morphology; Echinogammarus; Algeria; Amphipoda.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504477
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A taxonomic revision of the genera Cycas and Epicycas gen. nov. (Cycadaceae) Naturalis
Laubenfels, D.J. de; Adema, F..
The genus Cycas L is divided into four subgenera, all new, and thirty species are described, of which two are new. A new Asian genus, Epicycas de Laub., is recognized for several Cycas species and one undescribed species with a subterranean bulbous stem base. Keys to the subgenera of Cycas and their species, and to the genus Epicycas are given.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cycas; Epicycas; Morphology; Taxonomy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525403
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Acarological and arachnological notes Naturalis
Hammen, L. van der.
A study is made of four subjects in the fields of chelicerate morphology, postembryonic development and relationships, viz., the functional morphology of the legs in Anystis (a fastrunning Actinotrichid mite), the musculature of the gnathosoma of Glyptholaspis confusa (Foà) (an Anactinotrichid mite), the evolution of the chelicerate life-cycle in the case of an irregular number of instars, and the relationships of the chelicerate classes and subclasses.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actinotrichida; Anactinotrichida; Chelicerata; Classification; Fast running; Gnathosoma; Legs; Life-cycle; Locomotion; Morphology; Neostasoid; Neostasoidy; Postembryonic development; Relationships; Stasoid; Stasoidy; 42.74.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319156
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Morphological re-evaluation of the parotoid glands of Bufo ictericus (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) Naturalis
Almeida, P.G. de; Felsemburgh, F.A.; Azevedo, R.A.; Brito-Gitirana, L. de.
Multicellular glands in the amphibian integument represent a signifi cant evolutionary advance over those of fi shes. Bufonids have parotoid glands, symmetrically disposed in a post-orbital position. Their secretion may contribute to protection against predators and parasites. This study provides a re-evaluation of the morphology of the Bufo ictericus parotoid glands. The parotoid gland integument of the medial surface shows rounded depressions with small pores that connect with the duct openings of the larger granular glands. Under light microscopic evaluation the integument is constituted by typical epidermis, supported by dermis subdivided into a spongious dermis, a reticular dermis, and a compact dermis. The Eberth-Katschenko layer is...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Morphology; Amphibian integument; Exocrine glands; Bufonid; 42.82; 42.62.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/256117
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