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| Registros recuperados: 348 | |
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| JAVAID,A.; MUBEEN,T; BASHIR,U; SHOAIB,A. |
| ABSTRACT Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) is an alien invasive weed infesting many parts of the world including Pakistan. A number of herbicides have been recommended for control of this weed, but these herbicides have issues regarding human health and environmental safety. In the current study, the herbicidal potential of culture filtrates of a fungal species, namely Alternaria japonica, was evaluated against parthenium weed. The fungal species was grown in malt extract broth (MEB) and potato dextrose broth (PDB) for 15 days. Culture filtrates were obtained by passing the materials through muslin cloth followed by filtration through filter paper and then through Millipore filter paper. In laboratory bioassays, the effect of original (X) and diluted... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Asteraceae; Congo grass; Fungi; Mycoherbicide; Weed. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100214 |
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| WELLBAUM,CHRISTIAN; SCHOENLEIN-CRUSIUS,IRACEMA HELENA; SANTOS,VALÉRIA BARRO DOS. |
| A diversidade e a ocorrência de fungos em folhas em decomposição nos ambientes terrestre e aquático foram estudadas durante o verão e inverno sob floresta de Eucalyptus spp., mata secundária e mata de interseção na Ilha dos Eucaliptos, Represa do Guarapiranga, São Paulo, SP. Um total de 41 táxons de fungos filamentosos (98 ocorrências) foram encontrados, dos quais 36 pertenciam ao grupo dos fungos mitospóricos, quatro à Zygomycota e um à Ascomycota, através do método de lavagem de discos de folhas seguido por plaqueamento em meio de cultura. Deste total, foram registrados 28 táxons (37 ocorrências) na área dos Eucalyptus spp., 21 táxons (33 ocorrências) na área da mata secundária e 20 táxons (28 ocorrências) na mata intermediária. As folhas submersas... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaf litter decomposition; Fungi; Eucalyptus; Secondary forest. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041999000100009 |
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| Schoenlein-Crusius,Iracema Helena; Milanez,Adauto Ivo. |
| (Fungos microscópicos da Mata Atlântica de Paranapiacaba, São Paulo, Brasil). Na Mata Atlântica de Paranapiacaba, no estado de São Paulo, 1770 ocorrências de diferentes táxons de fungos foram registradas de julho de 1988 a maio de 1990. Para a água do riacho foram reportadas 319 ocorrências, 405 para o solo, 565 em folhas submersas de Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) M. Arg. e 481 em folhas dispostas sobre o solo. Mastigomycotina representou 316 ocorrências com 20 espécies, Zygomycotina 266 ocorrências com 13 espécies, Deuteromycotina 1107 ocorrências com 82 táxons e Ascomycotina 81 ocorrências com oito espécies. Os fungos foram isolados pelos métodos da lavagem de discos de folhas, placa de solo e iscagem utilizando substratos quitínicos, queratínicos e... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fungi; Atlantic rainforest; Diversity. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041998000100007 |
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| Gigli,ACS; Baracho,MS; Nääs,IA; Silva,RA; Zago,R; Dall'Anese,FP. |
| Intensive broiler production in tropical climates requires adequate air circulation to control heat stress. Excess of air speed may lead to dust production and reduction of air quality and, consequently, production parameters. Brazilian regulations prohibit the presence of pathogens that may deteriorate air quality, and the presence of fungi in the air inside the poultry houses is limited to 750CFU/m³. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of fungi in two distinct types of broiler houses. The research compared two types of air ventilation: conventional (G1) and positive tunnel ventilation (G2). The fungi were collected using a dust sampling pump, with the air flow calibrated to 1.5 L/min. The filter impregnated with dust was submitted to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environment; Fungi; Poultry housing. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2005000400002 |
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| Bourzama,G; Ouled-Haddar,H; Marrouche,M; Aliouat,A. |
| ABSTRACT The Metal pollution is one of the major risks in the world nowadays. Iron is an essential metal for growth and proliferation of a vast majority of organisms, but it can be toxic to human health and other living beings in the environment at high concentrations due to its increased industrial activity. Fungi have a remarkable capacity to uptake and detoxify iron metal using different mechanisms such as bioaccumulation. Thus, the aim of this work is to study the ability of iron uptake by the fungal strains isolated from Arcelor Mittal -Annaba- in Algeria. Three strains were screened at high concentration of iron (1 g/l) and their capacity to uptake iron has been studied on Czapek Yeast Agar medium. The amounts of uptaken iron ions were estimated in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fungi; Iron; Screening; Toxic; Uptake. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2021000100313 |
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| Morgado,HS; Cysneiros,CSS; Sousa,CM; Stringhini,JH; Ulhoa,CJ; Silva,AS; Fabino Neto,R; Freitas,PVDX; Oliveira,HP; Batista,LHC. |
| ABSTRACT Two experiments were performed to evaluate the hematological and blood biochemistry parameters, biometry of digestive organs, enzyme activities, protein content and absolute weight of the pancreas of broilers fed pre-starter and pre-starter diets supplemented or not with amylase from Aspergillus awamori. In total, 120 male Cobb chicks were housed in heated cages in each experiment. A completely randomized experimental design, with two treatments (feed with and without amylase) and six replicates per treatment of 10 birds each was applied. The data were subjected to analysis of variance using the F-test at 5% probability level. The dietary amylase addition did not affect hematological and blood biochemistry parameters and the biometry of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Blood; Chickens; Fungi; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000400725 |
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| Oliveira,EM; Tanure,CBGS; Castejon,FV; Castro,RMAD; Rocha,FRT; Carvalho,FB; Andrade,MA; Stringhini,JH. |
| ABSTRACTAn experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance and nutrient metabolizability of broilers fed diets containing fumonisin B1 (FB1) and an esterified glucomannan (EGM). In total, 420 male broilers were distributed according to a 3 x 2 + 1 factorial arrangement, corresponding to three FB1 exposure times (seven, 21, or 35 days), two dietary glucomannan addition levels (0 or 0.1% EGM), and control diet, totaling seven treatments. The following diets were fed: 1) Control diet, 2) pre-starter diet containing FB1, 3) pre-starter diet containing FB1 and 0.1% EGM, 4) starter diet containing FB1, 5) starter diet containing FB1 and 0.1% EGM, 6) grower diet containing FB1, and 7) grower diet containing FB1 and 0.1% EGM. On d 7, broilers fed FB1... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Adsorbent; Fungi; Grains; Metabolism; Nutrition; Poultry.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000300313 |
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| Moreira,Geisianny Augusta Monteiro; Vale,Helson Mario Martins do. |
| ABSTRACT Soils of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero are rich in mineral resources, especially gold and iron. Soil management and mining activities greatly impact soil biology. However, studies addressed to the diversity of microorganisms and their ecological role in the recovery of these areas are scarce. This study aimed to assess the yeast occurrence in soils with natural vegetation (Atlantic Forest, neotropical savanna, and iron outcrop) and areas with anthropogenic modifications (Eucalyptus stand and rehabilitated area) in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero region. We isolated and identified a total of 68 yeast. Partial sequencing of the 26S ribosomal gene revealed the presence of six genera: Saitozyma, Pseudozyma, Meyerozyma, Debaryomyces, Lipomyces, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diversity; Fungi; Land use; Mining. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100418 |
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| Brandão,Fernando J. B.; Biaggioni,Marco A. M.; Sperotto,Felipe C. S.; Fujita,Erika; Santos,Paula L.; Silva,Magnun A. P. da. |
| ABSTRACT Ozone is used in many countries for the treatment of effluents, becoming a viable alternative in sanitation of coffee wastewater. However, the strong ozone oxidation, responsible for its germicidal effect, can also compromise grain and beverage quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of Arabica coffee in different periods of treatment with ozonated water and its effect after drying. Coffee fruits were subjected to ozonation at regular intervals of 0, 5, 10, 20, and 30 min, with continuous stirring promoted by a recirculating water system at constant rate of 1 ppm of solubilized ozone. The design was completely randomized with five treatments and four replicates. After obtaining the data, the analysis of variance was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Fungi; Ozone; Beverage quality. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000900862 |
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| LOPES,ROGÉRIO BIAGGIONI; TAMAI,MARCO ANTONIO; ALVES,SÉRGIO BATISTA; SILVEIRA NETO,SINVAL; SALVO,SÉRGIO DE. |
| Thrips are reported as important pests on table grapes in United States and several countries of Europe. Damage caused by thrips, particulary Frankliniella occidentalis, was observed on niagara table grape crop in Limeira-SP, Brazil. During the blooming period, high thrips densities were observed feeding on pollen and small berries. The symptoms left were more visible after the development of the berries and were characterized by dark scars and suberized surface on berries, sometimes causing the berry to crack, and the seed to prolapse. The effect of insecticides thiacloprid or methiocarb, associated or not with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae were evaluated during the blooming period. For evaluation of thrips damage on fruits, the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Fungi; Microbial control; Thrips. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452002000100060 |
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| Medeiros,Fabíola Rodrigues; Lemos,Raimunda Nonata Santos de; Rodrigues,Antonia Alice Costa; Batista Filho,Antonio; Oliveira,Leonardo de Jesus Machado Gois de; Araújo,José Ribamar Gusmão. |
| Abstract Black fly is a pest of Asian origin that causes direct and indirect damages to citrus, damaging the development and production of plants. For the development of efficient management strategies of the pest, the integration of control methods is necessary, and biological control is the most appropriate. Among the agents that can be used, entomopathogenic fungi are considered one of the most important and wide-ranging use. This work investigated the occurrence of Purpureocillium lilacinum (Thom.) Luangsa-ard et al. (= Paecilomyces lilacinus), attackingnymphs of citrus black fly, Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). The fungus was isolated from infected Black fly nymphs, present on Citrus spp leaves in the municipality of Morros,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Aleurocanthus woglumi; Entomopathogenic; Fungi. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000200403 |
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| Casa,Ricardo Trezzi; Kuhnem Junior,Paulo Roberto; Bogo,Amauri; Belani,Ana Maria Munerati; Bolzan,Jonatha Marcel; Oliveira,Filipe Souza; Blum,Marta Maria Casa. |
| The fungus Alternaria alternata was quantified in 75 wheat seed samples collected from three different regions of southern Brazil for Cropping and Use Value (CUV) I, II and III. Fungal presence was evaluated in two hundred disinfested seeds per sample before sowing in a potato-dextrose-agar medium + antibiotic (PDA+A). Fungus survival was evaluated every 45 days for 180 days for three seed batches from six wheat cultivars stored in propylene bags in a storehouse, with air temperature varying between 18 to 22 °C and relative air humidity around 60%. The efficacy of carboxin+thiram, difenoconazol, thiram, triadimenol, triticonazol and triticonazol + iprodione fungicides to control A. alternata was determined. A. alternata was detected in all the samples with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fungi; Seed health; Seed treatment; Triticum aestivum. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222012000300001 |
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| Vieira,Francisco Cleber Sousa; Nahas,Ely. |
| The number of colony forming units (CFU) of different groups of bacteria and fungi in samples stored at temperatures of 5 to -12oC for 0-32 weeks was evaluated. The number of CFU obtained after the different periods of storage of red latossol soil was compared with the number of colonies obtained immediately after removal of soil samples (time zero). The number of total bacteria and actinomycetes in the samples remained practically unchanged throughout the storage period. The number of Gram-negative bacteria decreased by as much as 69% compared to control, while the number of Bacillus spp and of fungi increased 1.9 to 4.9 times starting from the 12th week in samples stored at 5oC. Except for the variations observed in fungal counts, the remaining groups of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Fungi; Phosphatase; Soil storage. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37141998000300001 |
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| Freire,Sônia Valéria Pereira; Paiva,Laura Mesquita; Lima,Elza Aúrea de Luna-Alves; Maia,Leonor Costa. |
| Curvularia pallescens Boedijn (Hyphomycetes) is redescribed with the aid of a scanning electron microscope, and the optimal cultural conditions for growing this fungus are discussed. Cytological analysis and nuclear condition, observed through the HCl-Giemsa technique, showed vegetative and reproductive structures (hypha and conidia) formed by uni, bi, tri, and multinucleated segments. Cultures of C. pallescens in Complete medium and in Potato dextrose agar varied on growth, on aspects of the border of the colonies and also on medium pigmentation. The Complete medium and the temperature between 25-28°C were the most indicated for growth of C. pallescens. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conidial development; Fungi; Electron microscopy; Hyphomycetes. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37141998000300010 |
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| Registros recuperados: 348 | |
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