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The manifold characters of orbicules: structural diversity, systematic significance, and vectors for allergens Naturalis
Vinckier, S.; Cadot, P.; Smets, E..
In the anthers of flowering plants, gymnosperms, and seed ferns, tiny (¡1 mm) granules might occur on the radial and innermost tangential wall of secretory tapetum cells. These sporopollenin granules develop simultaneously with the pollen exine and are called orbicules or Ubisch bodies. The present paper focuses on two quite different topics associated with orbicules. The morphological and ultrastructural diversity of orbicules in the order Gentianales is summarized, and it is demonstrated that orbicules are a plesiomorphic feature in the order. Furthermore, orbicule characters seemed to be correlated with evolutionary trends in pollen dispersal unit and tapetum type features. In the second part, we report on our investigation of Corylus avellana L....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Orbicules; Morphology; Diversity; Gentianales; Plesiomorphic feature; Pollen; Corylus avellana L..
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407306
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Dischidia (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) in Laos and Vietnam Naturalis
Livshultz, T.; The Bach, Tran; Bounphanmy, Somchanh; Schott, D..
Two new species, Dischidia dohtii Tran & Livsh. and D. cornuta Livsh., are described and illustrated. Dischidia rimicola Kerr is illustrated for the first time. All three species are associated with treenesting ants of the genus Crematogaster. Presentation experiments with seeds of D. rimicola indicate that they are attractive to the ants. The possible affinity between D. dohtii and the enigmatic D. khasiana Hook.f. from north-eastern India is discussed; D. khasiana is lectotypified. A key to the 14 species of Dischidia documented from Vietnam and Laos and a list of exsiccatae are provided.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Dischidia; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Morphology; Taxonomy; Ecology; Ant plant.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526044
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Something gone awry: unsolved mysteries in the evolution of asymmetric animal genitalia Naturalis
Schilthuizen, M..
The great diversity in genital shape and function across and within the animal phyla hamper the identification of specific evolutionary trends that stretch beyond the limits of the group under study. Asymmetry might be a trait in genital morphology that could play a unifying role in the evolutionary biology of genitalia. Here, I review the current knowledge on the taxonomic distribution, phylogenetic patterns, genetics, development, and ecology of asymmetric (chiral) genitalia. Asymmetric genitalia (male as well as female) have evolved from bilaterally symmetric ones (and sometimes vice versa), innumerous times in most animal taxa with internal fertilisation, and especially in Platyhelminthes, Arthropoda, Nematoda, and Chordata. In groups with asymmetric...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Chirality; Development; Enantiomorphs; Morphology; Sexual selection; Symmetry; 42.73.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/445874
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The morphology of Epilohmannia zwarti spec. nov., an Oribatid mite from New Guinea Naturalis
Hammen, L. van der.
A detailed description is given of a new species of the genus Epilohmannia Berlese (Oribatida) from New Guinea. The relationships of the species are discussed. The mouthparts, characterized by the fusion of the epimera of the segments of palp and leg I, are compared with those of the Palpigradi (in which group these epimera have also fused).
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Epilohmanniidae; Morphology; Mouthparts; New Guinea; Oribatida; Palpigradi; 42.74.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318790
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Intraspecific morphological and genetic variability in the European freshwater snail Radix labiata (Rossmaessler, 1835) (Gastropoda: Basommatophora: Lymnaeidae) Naturalis
Schniebs, K.; Glöer , P.; Vinarski, M.V.; Hundsdoerfer, A.K..
Radix labiata is a widely distributed Palaearctic freshwater snail. This work aims to improve the knowledge of the intraspecific variability in the most important characters used for its determination. To find out which characters are really suitable to distinguish this species from other similar Radix species an integrative approach was applied, involving morphological and molecular data.Molecular sequences of the nuclear spacer fragment ITS-2 and/or the mitochondrial gene fragment cyt-b were obtained from 26 individuals of R. labiata from different regions of Europe, including type localities of Limnaeus pereger labiatus. From the subsample of 24 specimens of which sequences of both gene fragments were available, the variability of several characters...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Molecular species; Morphology; Radix labiata; Variation; 42.73.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/440781
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Genetic and morphological variation in corallivorous snails (Coralliophila spp.) living on different host corals at Curaçao, southern Caribbean Naturalis
Potkamp, G.; Vermeij, M.J.A.; Hoeksema, B.W..
Snails of the genus Coralliophila (Muricidae: Coralliophilinae) are common corallivores in the Caribbean, feeding on a wide range of host species. In the present study, the morphological and genetic variation in C. galea and C. caribaea were studied in relation to their association with host coral species at Curaçao. Differences in shell shape among snails living on different hosts were quantified using geometric morphometric and phylogenetic relationships were studied using two mitochondrial markers (12S and COI). Based on these analyses, a new species, C. curacaoensis sp. nov., was found in association with the scleractinian coral Madracis auretenra. Both C. galea and C. caribaea showed host-specific differences in shell shape, size, and shell allometry...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Genetic differentiation; Phylogenetics; 12S; COI; Corallivory; Morphology; Geometric morphometrics; Host race.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/630190
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Scanning electron microscopy of acrothoracican cypris larvae (Crustacea, Thecostraca, Cirripedia, Acrothoracica, Lithoglyptidae) Naturalis
Kolbasov, Gregory A.; Høeg, Jens T.; Elfimov, Alexei S..
Scanning electron microscopy was used to provide a full morphological description of cypris morphology in the acrothoracican species Lithoglyptes milis and L. habei (Lithoglyptidae). Special attention was given to lattice organs, antennules, thorax, thoracopods, abdomen, and furcal rami. Cypris larvae of the Acrothoracica share some putative plesiomorphic features with the cypris-like ascothoracid larvae of the non-cirripede taxon Ascothoracida. The most notable are traces of abdominal segmentation and carapace lattice organs without pore fields. Acrothoracican cyprids also share numerous synapomorphies with those of the Thoracica and the Rhizocephala. This list includes a four-segmented antennule with a triangular first segment of two sclerites set at an...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cirripedia; Acrothoracica; Ascothoracida; Cypris larva; Morphology; Lattice organ.; SEM; Phylogenetic relationships; Larval characters.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534290
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Morphological and molecular data to describe a hybrid population of the Common toad (Bufo bufo) and the Spined toad (Bufo spinosus) in western France Naturalis
Trujillo, T.; Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, J.; Arntzen, J.W.; Martínez-Solano, I..
The use of hyper-variable markers across species is often hindered by low cross-species amplification success, a reduced level of polymorphism or a high frequency of null alleles. However, optimizing sets of reliable and informative markers that can be consistently amplified and scored across taxa is key to address questions about patterns of genetic diversity and structure, hybridization and speciation. Here we present 14 newly developed microsatellite markers in the Spined toad (Bufo spinosus), assess their polymorphism in two Iberian populations and test for cross-species amplification in the closely related Common toad (Bufo bufo). We then use the 12 loci co-amplifying in both species to the study of a morphologically intermediate population (Moyaux)...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Cross-amplification; Genetic polymorphism; Hybridization; Microsatellites; Morphology.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/623750
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Integrative taxonomy reveals an unexpected diversity in Geastrum section Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) Naturalis
Zamora, J.C.; Calonge, F.D.; Martín, M.P..
A revision of the classification of Geastrum sect. Geastrum is presented on the basis of an integrative taxonomic approach, which involves the study of morphological, molecular, ecological, and chorological data. Four DNA regions are analysed: the ITS and LSU nrDNA, rpb1, and atp6. Phylogenetic reconstructions include 95 ingroup samples and show five main clades, which are considered as five subsections, one of them proposed as new (G. subsect. Hungarica), and a total of 27 lineages recognizable at species level. Discriminant function analyses, ANOVAs and Tukey’s HSD tests on more than 500 basidiomata reveal the utility of several quantitative morphological characters for species delimitation. As a result of the combination of the different sources of...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Chorology; Ecology; Geastraceae; Morphology; Phylogenetics; Species delimitation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/560059
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A monographic review of the Thermosbaenacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) A study on their morphology, taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography Naturalis
Wagner, H.P..
In addition to a taxonomic review of the whole order Thermosbaenacea, the general morphology and chaetotaxy are discussed in detail. Due to the results of cuticular staining, and through the study of specimens with SEM techniques also, corrections to earlier interpretations could be made. A chaetotaxic classification, modified after the one of Watling (1989), is presented. In the taxonomic part 34 species are recognized, belonging to seven genera (one new), four families (one new). The examination of adult material of the type species of Monodella, i.e., Monodella stygicola Ruffo, 1949, warranted the creation of Tethysbaena gen. nov., to comprise all other taxa previously included in Monodella. Transferred to Tethysbaena are: M. argentarii Stella, 1951; M....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Thermosbaenacea; Morphology; Chaetotaxy; Taxonomy; Phylogeny; Biogeogra- phy.; 42.74.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317596
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Revision of the genus Diaphorocera Heyden, 1863 (Coleoptera, Meloidae, Cerocomini) Naturalis
Turco, F.; Bologna, M.A..
Diaphorocera, a Saharo-Sindian genus belonging to the tribe Cerocomini, is revised and a new synonymy is proposed. A cladistic classification is proposed as well, on a set of adult morphological characters. The available bionomical records, both original and from literature, concerning phenology, elevation, habitat preference, and host plants, are summarised. Adult morphology of all species is described and figured, the catalogue of localities with maps of distribution is reported, and a biogeographical analysis is proposed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Meloidae; Diaphorocera; Taxonomy; Phylogeny; Morphology; Faunistics; Biogeography; Palaearctic region; 42.75.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/226415
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The systematic placement of Afrocampsis van Achterberg & Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): molecular and morphological evidence indicate that it belongs to Helconinae s.l. not Sigalphinae Naturalis
Quicke, D.L.J.; Manzari, S.; Achterberg, C. van.
The D2 expansion region of 28S rDNA and the smaller D3 region of Afrocampsis griseosetosus van Achterberg & Quicke, 1990, were analysed. Molecular and morphological evidence indicate that Afrocampsis is the sister group of Urosigalphus + Canalicephalus (forming a separate clade close to the tribe Diospilini) or that it is associated with a group of the subfamily Helconinae s.s.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Sigalphinae; Helconinae; Diospilini; Afrocampsis; Canalicephalus; Urosigalphus; Phylogeny; Biology; Morphology; Convergence; 28S rDNA; 42.75.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217482
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Usefulness of morphological characters for infrageneric classification of Elatostema (Urticaceae) Naturalis
Hadiah, J.T.; Conn, B.J..
In 1896, Hans Hallier was the first author to reduce the two genera Pellionia and Procris to subgeneric status within the genus Elatostema (Urticaceae). In 1935 and 1936, Hilde Schröter and Hubert Winkler proposed the following four subgenera: subg. Elatostema, subg. Elatostematoides, subg. Pellionia and subg. Weddellia, while maintaining Procris as a distinct genus. More recently, Wang (1980a) rejected Schröter and Winkler’s subgeneric classification of Elatostema and proposed a sectional and serial infrageneric classification of recognising as sections Androsyce, Elatostema, Laevisperma, Pellionioides and Weddellia (as ‘Weddelia’). He maintained both Pellionia and Procris as distinct genera. All previous researchers of Elatostema and related taxa...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Elatostema; Morphology; Phylogeny; Procris; Urticaceae.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525447
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Morphology, Ecology and Biogeography of the South American Caecilian Chthonerpeton Indistinctum (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae) Naturalis
Gudynas, E.; Williams, J.D.; Mercedes Azpelicueta, M. de las.
This study of Chthonerpeton indistinctum (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1861) considers 25 morphometric characters, teeth-counts and sex, based on 96 specimens. A multivariate analysis of characters and comparisons of geographically arranged samples is carried out by graphic and statistical methods. No trends in geographical variation were found. Subsequently a redescription of the species is presented, including measurements and counts. Sexual dimorphism was observed for four characters related to the cloacal region. The results are discussed and compared with previous reports. Character-variation is also studied. Primary annuli counts show very low variation; sample variation profiles were similar for the remaining characters. A revision of biological data...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Morphology; Redescription; Ecology; Biogeography; Gymnophiona; Chthonerpeton indistinctum; 42.82.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319298
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The genus Faradaya (Labiatae) Naturalis
Kok, R.P.J. de; Mabberley, D.J..
A revision of the genus Faradaya F. Muell. (Labiatae) is presented with taxonomic history, keys, full descriptions, distribution maps and ecological and ethnobotanical notes. Only three species are recognised: F. amicorum (Seem.) Seem., F. lehuntei (Home ex Baker) A.C. Sm. and F. splendida F. Muell.; fifteen names are put into synonymy for the first time.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Faradaya; Labiatae; Morphology; Taxonomy; Distribution.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525466
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Morphology, anatomy and histology of Doto uva Marcus, 1955 (Opisthobranchia: Nudibranchia) from the Chilean coast Naturalis
Fischer, M.A.; Velde, G. van der; Roubos, E.W..
Doto uva Marcus, 1955 is a nudibranch species recorded from the Brazilian and Chilean coast. In spite of its wide distribution, D. uva has been described only superficially, mainly as to the pattern of its coloration, external morphology, radular teeth and reproductive system. Here we substantially extend this description, paying special attention to the morphology, anatomy and histology of the digestive and reproductive system. Furthermore, new data on the morphology of the central nervous system and its cell types are given, and finally, the egg mass is described. On the basis of these data, we consider the Doto specimens described from Chile conspecific with those from Brazil.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Opisthobranchia; Nudibranchia; Doto; Histology; Morphology; Chilean coast; 42.73.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214538
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Genetic and morphological differentiation in the Sakura shrimp (Sergia lucens) between Japanese and Taiwanese populations Naturalis
Imai, H.; Hanamura, Y.; Cheng, J.-H..
The Sakura shrimp Sergia lucens is a remarkable meso-pelagic crustacean species, which is harvested for human consumption in restricted geographical areas of Taiwan and Japan in the northwestern Pacific. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the mitochondrial DNA control region was conducted to investigate the levels of genetic variability and differentiation between Japanese and Taiwanese populations of S. lucens. The latter half of the control region, which contained 589 nucleotide sites, was sequenced using DNA extracted from 178 individuals from the two geographical regions. Analyses yielded 162 haplotypes, and the amount of genetic variability within the populations as shown by the levels of haplotype and nucleotide diversity revealed that the two...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Gene flow; Genetic diversification; Morphology; Stock identification; 42.74.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/460049
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A black, non-troglomorphic amphibian from the karst of Slovenia: Proteus anguinus parkelj n. ssp. (Urodela: Proteidae) Naturalis
Sket, B.; Arntzen, J.W..
A morphologically distinct cavernicolous salamander Proteus anguinus from southeastern Slovenia (Bela Krajina) is described as P. a. parkelj ssp. n. It differs from P. a. anguinus in a dark pigmentation, fully developed eyes, a skull with broader and shorter bones and fewer teeth, a voluminous jaw musculature that gives the head a bulky appearance, a proportionally longer trunk with a higher number of vertebrae, shorter extremities, and a shorter tail. Most of these traits are considered to be plesiomorphic character states. An allozyme analysis over 40 loci has shown the new dark pigmented taxon to be genetically similar to a white and troglomorphic neighbouring population from Stična (DNei = 0.23). Both populations in turn are genetically dissimilar to a...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Urodela; Proteus; Taxonomy; Morphology; Allozyme analysis; Ecology; Distribution.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503865
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Elements for a revision and notes on bionomy of the Cumacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). : Material collected by the Expedition ANTARKTIS-VIII/5 of R.V. “Polarstern” 1989/90 Naturalis
Petrescu, I.; Wittmann, K.J..
Among 26 species of Antarctic Cumacea sampled during the southern summer 1989/90 from benthic habitats in the Weddell Sea, four are described as new to science: Campylaspis ledoyeri spec. nov., Hemilamprops bacescui spec. nov., Paralamprops racovitzai spec. nov., and Leptostylis weddelli spec. nov. Detailed descriptions are given for the previously unknown or undescribed sex in seven species: Cyclaspis gigas Zimmer, 1907, Procampylaspis compressa Zimmer, 1907, Paralamprops asper Zimmer, 1907, P. mawsoni (Hale, 1937), Diastylis anderssoni armata Ledoyer, 1993, D. mawsoni Calman, 1918, and Leptostylis antipus Zimmer, 1907. Previous descriptions are supplemented by additional morphological data on 14 species: Cyclaspis gigas, Vaunthompsonia inermis Zimmer,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Cumacea; Taxonomy; New species; Morphology; Bionomy; Antarctic; Marine benthos; 42.74.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216173
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Towards an understanding of the genus Glutinoglossum with emphasis on the Glutinoglossum glutinosum species complex (Geoglossaceae, Ascomycota) Naturalis
Fedosova, A.G.; Popov, E.S.; Lizoň, P.; Kučera, V..
Glutinoglossum is one of the earth tongue genera with viscid or glutinous ascocarps. Based on morphology and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2, nrLSU and tef1 sequence data, seven new species are described: G. circinatum, G. lumbricale, G. orientale, G. peregrinans, G. proliferatum, G. pseudoglutinosum, and G. triseptatum. The lectotypes for Geoglossum glutinosum var. lubricum and for Geoglossum glabrum var. majus as well as the epitype for Glutinoglossum glutinosum are designated. The comprehensive morphological study of G. heptaseptatum resulted in the discovery of ascospores germinating by conidia inside the asci, which is first noted for Glutinoglossum species. The status of Cibalocoryne is discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Earth tongues; Key; Morphology; New species; Systematics; Typification.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/640392
Registros recuperados: 710
Primeira ... 91011121314151617 ... Última
 

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