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Registros recuperados: 425
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How much can be gained by optimizing nutrient abetment spatially – Cost – efficiency comparison of non – point arable loads from different Finnish watersheds AgEcon
Helin, Janne; Tattari, Sirkka.
Targeting has become the buzz word in the national agri-environmental policy reform in Finland. It is generally accepted that more environmental benefits could be reaped by implementing environmental protection measures where they have the biggest positive impact. However, considering one of the main environmental problems in Finland resulting from agriculture, eutrophication, the identification of first-best policy or even the biggest contributors among the diffuse nutrient sources remains as a considerable challenge. The model developed in this study aims to demonstrate how the agricultural nutrient load potential can be calculated in a way which supports the identifying of cost-efficient abatement policies. We use metamodeling of dynamic nutrient load...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Nutrient abatement; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Non-linear optimization; GIS; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109381
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ECONOMICS OF TRADE-OFF BETWEEN UREA NITROGEN AND POULTRY LITTER FOR RICE PRODUCTION AgEcon
Govindasamy, Ramu; Cochran, Mark J.; Miller, David M.; Norman, Richard J..
This paper identifies optimal combinations of nitrogen in the form of urea, fresh litter and composted litter for rice production. Traditional cost minimization techniques using data from experimental results conducted at three sites in Arkansas during 1991 have been employed. Comparisons between different scenarios indicate that the trade-off between the use of poultry litter and urea nitrogen depends on such factors as soil fertility, the yield response to litter application and the relative prices of nitrogen and litter. The use of litter is more economical at high target yields than at low target yields.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Nitrogen; Rice; Programming; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15180
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A Risk Analysis of Carbon Sequestration in Claypan Soil with Conservation Tillage Systems and Nitrogen Fertilizers for Grain Sorghum and Soybean AgEcon
Williams, Jeffery R.; Pendell, Dustin L.; Sweeney, Daniel; Rice, Charles W.; Nelson, Richard G..
Replaced with revised version of paper 02/15/06.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Carbon sequestration; Carbon credits; Nitrogen; Risk; Tillage; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty; Q12.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35327
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Establishing a Baseline for Nitrogen Policy Assessment AgEcon
Livingston, Michael J.; Ribaudo, Marc.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Nitrogen use efficiency; Nitrogen management; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60925
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Optimal Switchgrass Harvest Strategies Accounting for Yield and Nitrogen Requirement Differences by Month of Harvest AgEcon
Haque, Mohua; Epplin, Francis M..
Extending switchgrass harvest over many months would require a smaller investment in harvest machines, but would result in a lower average harvestable yield per acre and would require more nitrogen fertilizer, less land for storage, and more land for growing switchgrass. A model was constructed and solved to determine the optimal strategy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biofuel; Cellulosic; Ethanol; Harvest; Mathematical programming; Nitrogen; Switchgrass; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q10; Q42.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56435
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Effects of Alternative Lime Application Rates on Cotton Profitability with Varying Cover Crops, Nitrogen, and Tillage Methods. AgEcon
Cochran, Rebecca L.; Larson, James A.; Roberts, Roland K.; Tyler, Donald D..
Soil acidity and cotton yields are influenced by cover crop, nitrogen, and tillage method. Applying half the recommended lime rate may be possible without reducing cotton yields. Using a nitrogen intensive cover crop and applying less nitrogen should mitigate the effects on soil acidity and yields.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cover crops; Cotton; Lime; Nitrogen; Profitability; Soil acidity; Tillage; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35569
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Determining Optimal Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer Using Random Parameter Models AgEcon
Tumusiime, Emmanuel; Brorsen, B. Wade; Mosali, Jagadeesh; Johnson, Jim; Locke, James; Biermacher, Jon T..
The parameters of yield response functions can vary by year. Past studies usually assume yield functions are nstochastic ‘‘limited’’ stochastic. In this study, we estimate rye– ryegrass yield functions in which all parameters are random. The three functional forms considered are the linear response plateau, the quadratic, and the Spillman-Mitscherlich. Nonstochastic yield models are rejected in favor of stochastic parameter models. Quadratic functional forms fit the data poorly. Optimal nitrogen application recommendations are calculated for the linear response plateau and Spillman-Mitscherlich. The stochastic models lead to smaller recommended levels of nitrogen, but the economic benefits of using fully stochastic crop yield functions are small because...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cereal rye–ryegrass; Monte Carlo; Nitrogen; Random parameters; Stochastic plateau; Production Economics; Q10; C12; D24.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117949
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Precision Feeding in Dairy Ration Cost Minimization Under Producer's Risk Management AgEcon
Salim, Juma K.; Dillon, Carl R..
The biophysical simulation data from Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System were used in non-linear programming model for least cost ration incorporating ingredient nutrient and price variations. Precision feeding practice indicated to have lower mean cost ration than whole herd feeding in terms of ration cost.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Non-linear programming; Nutrient variation; Price variation; Precision feeding; Environmental pollution; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Mean cost ration; Whole herd feeding; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34925
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IMPACTS OF WITHIN-FARM SOIL VARIABILITY ON NITROGEN POLLUTION CONTROL COSTS AgEcon
Vandyke, Laura S.; Bosch, Darrell J.; Pease, James W..
The effects of considering variable within-farm soil runoff and leaching potential on costs of reducing nitrogen losses are analyzed for a Virginia dairy. Manure applications may cause nitrogen losses through runoff and leaching because of factors such as uncertain nitrogen mineralization. Farmers can reduce nitrogen control costs by applying manure on soils with less nitrogen loss potential. Ignoring within-farm soil variability may result in overstating the farm's costs of reducing nitrogen losses.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic costs; Linear programming; Manure; Nitrogen; Nutrient management; Simulation; Soil variability; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15139
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Revisiting N fertilisation rates in low-rainfall grain cropping regions of Australia: A risk analysis AgEcon
Monjardino, Marta; McBeath, T.; Brennan, Lisa E.; Llewellyn, Rick S..
Mallee farmers minimize downside risk in dry seasons by applying low rates of nitrogen (N) fertiliser to their cereal crops. The opportunity to respond to and capitalize on the better years is further limited as most inputs are applied upfront at sowing. We used an economic-risk decision model to identify a range of tactical N fertilisation options that increase net returns, while minimising risk for farmers with different risk attitudes. Importantly, we concluded that when accounting for long-term risks affecting farmers, the use of higher N rates can play a risk-reducing role in a highly variable environment like the Mallee.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Risk; Variance; Crop simulation; Economic net returns; Decision analysis; Zone management; Monte Carlo; Mallee; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124339
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Potential Environmental Contamination From Conventional and Alternative Cropping Systems in Northeast Kansas AgEcon
Koo, Seungmo; Diebel, Penelope L..
Surface-water contamination from agricultural chemicals is a problem in northeast Kansas. The objective of this study is to compare potential atrazine, nitrogen, and sediment loadings from regional conventional and alternative cropping systems. Results indicate that several alternative systems have lower loading levels for atrazine and sediment than the conventional system, but higher loading levels for nitrogen
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Alternative agriculture; Nitrogen; Atrazine; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118148
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Determining Optimal Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer Using Random Parameter Models AgEcon
Tumusiime, Emmanuel; Brorsen, B. Wade; Biermacher, Jon T.; Mosali, Jagadeesh; Johnson, Jim; Locke, James.
The parameters of yield response functions can vary by year. Past studies usually assume yield functions are nonstochastic or ‘limited’ stochastic. In this study, we estimate rye-ryegrass yield functions where all parameters are random. Optimal nitrogen rates are calculated for two yield response functions: linear response plateau and quadratic. Nonstochastic models are rejected in favor of stochastic parameter models. However, the economic benefits of using fully stochastic models are small since optimal nitrogen rates do not differ greatly between stochastic and nonstochastic models.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Linear response plateau; Monte Carlo; Nitrogen; Random parameters; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56514
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Factors Affecting Direct and Indirect Energy Use in U.S. Corn Production AgEcon
Musser, Wesley N.; Lambert, Dayton M.; Daberkow, Stan G..
The recent volatility of energy prices has numerous policy implications for agriculture. A better understanding of the factors associated with energy consumption as related to crop production management decisions and technology use may provide insight about how producers might respond to program or market incentives targeting energy use in particular, and soil and water conservation in general. Adoption of minimum tillage could reduce erosion and improved fertilizer management practices could reduce nitrogen runoff. Energy costs may be reduced with adoption of reduced tillage technology, improved drying and irrigation systems, or more careful attention to the application and timing of fertilizers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Energy; Fuel; Nitrogen; Farm management; Technology; Crop Production/Industries; Q12; Q40.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21063
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Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization and Liming on Rye-Ryegrass Yield and Soil pH Dynamics AgEcon
Tumusiime, Emmanuel; Brorsen, B. Wade; Biermacher, Jon T.; Mosali, Jagadeesh.
Using ammonium based nitrogen fertilizers in crop production has been shown to acidify soils. Lime used to correct soil pH is an important cost to producers. Recommendations of the optimal level of nitrogen to apply typically ignore the cost of lime created by nitrogen fertilization. This study was aimed to estimate soil pH change in response to nitrogen and lime application, and determine the effect of considering the cost of lime on recommendations about the optimal level of nitrogen. Yield response and pH functions were estimated and used to determine optimal levels of inputs. The effect of the cost of lime on recommendations about the optimal level of nitrogen was found to be marginal. Nitrogen acidification was found to be more severe with nitrogen...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Lime; Nitrogen; Soil pH; Rye-ryegrass; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61295
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Whole Farm Modeling of the Effect of Risk on Optimal Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilizer Intensity AgEcon
Gandorfer, Markus; Pannell, David J.; Meyer-Aurich, Andreas.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Tillage; Risk; Risk aversion; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61185
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An Analysis of the Role of Tile-Drained Farmland Under Alternative Nitrogen Abatement Policies AgEcon
Petrolia, Daniel R.; Gowda, Prasanna H..
Agricultural nitrogen is a major contributor to Gulf of Mexico hypoxia, and research has shown that agricultural subsurface tile drainage is a major carrier of nitrogen from croplands to streams and rivers. This study compares the results of abating nitrogen under a retired-land minimization policy with those of a new revenue-maximizing policy, paying particular attention to the role of tile-drained land. Findings reveal the retirement-minimizing policy resulted in more tile-drained land being retired and less being fertilizer-managed than was optimal under the net-return maximizing policy. Also, it led to a greater economic burden being shouldered by tile-drained land. Under both cases, tile drainage dominated the abatement process.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Abatement; ADAPT; Drainage; Hypoxia; Nitrogen; Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8621
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SPATIAL BREAK-EVEN VARIABILITY FOR CUSTOM HIRE VARIABLE RATE TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AgEcon
Mahajanashetti, S.B.; English, Burton C.; Roberts, Roland K..
A theoretical model identified ranges of spatial variability required within multiple-land-class fields for economically viable variable rate technology (VRT) and the spatial variability required for maximum return to VRT. An example illustrated that return to VRT and the viable range of spatial variability increased for higher corn and nitrogen prices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision farming; Site-specific farming; Nitrogen; Corn; Spatial variability; Yield variability; Profit function; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21676
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Environmentally Adjusted Agricultural Productivity in the Great Plains AgEcon
Rezek, Jon P.; Perrin, Richard K..
This study adjusts 1960-1996 agricultural productivity gains in a panel of Great Plains states to account for the discharge of pesticide and nitrogen effluents into the environment. The agricultural-environmental technology is approximated with translog distance functions that allow us to contrast traditional versus environmentally adjusted productivity gains. Findings indicate technical change has been increasingly biased toward environmentally friendly production. While the environmental adjustment reduced overall productivity gains during the sample period, in recent years adjusted productivity outpaced the traditional measure, reflecting the pro-environment bias in technical change.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural productivity; Distance function; Environmental externalities; Nitrogen; Pesticides; Technical change bias; Environmental Economics and Policy; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31112
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ASSESSING SPATIAL BREAK-EVEN VARIABILITY IN FIELDS WITH TWO OR MORE MANAGEMENT ZONES AgEcon
English, Burton C.; Mahajanashetti, S.B.; Roberts, Roland K..
Farmers are interested in knowing whether applying inputs at variable rates across a field is economically viable. The answer depends on the crop, the input, their prices, the cost of variable rate technology (VRT) versus uninform rate technology (URT), and the spatial and yield response variability within each field. Methods were investigated for determining the range of spatial variability over which the return to VRT covers its additional cost compared with URT in fields with multiple management zones. Models developed in this article, or variants thereof, could be used to help farmers make the VRT adoption decision.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Management zones; Nitrogen; Precision farming; Site-specific management; Spatial break-even variability proportions; Spatial variability; Variable rate technology; Yield response variability; Farm Management.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15450
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Modelling Waikato Farm Nitrogen Discharges for Policy Analysis AgEcon
Ramilan, Thiagarajah; Scrimgeour, Frank G..
This study describes the development of bio economic models examining the economic and water quality impact of various proposed policy options in the Upper Waikato catchment. In the first phase nitrogen emissions are determined for representative farming systems using the Overseer nutrient budget model. These model components are integrated into an economic model, which predicts producer responses to various policy options. The second phase determines catchment wide costs and water quality impacts of riparian buffers by combining geographic information system, bio economic modelling and experimental data. The results of the study signals directions for policy initiatives and further analysis exploring policy design and all costs associated with production...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Riparian margins; Non point pollution; Nitrogen; Linear programming; And Environmental policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Health Economics and Policy; Industrial Organization; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98509
Registros recuperados: 425
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