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Registros recuperados: 4.682
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Multilocus DNA fingerprinting in paternity analysis: a Chilean experience Genet. Mol. Biol.
Cifuentes O.,Lucía; Armanet B.,Leonor; Aguirre A.,Raúl; Vargas B.,Juana; Acuña P.,Mónica.
DNA polymorphism is very useful in paternity analysis. The present paper describes paternity studies done using DNA profiles obtained with the (CAC)5 probe. All of the subjects studied were involved in nonjudicial cases of paternity. Genomic DNA digested with HaeIII was run on agarose gels and hybridized in the gel with the (CAC)5 probe labeled with 32P. The mean number of bands larger than the 4.3 kb per individual was 16.1. The mean proportion of bands shared among unrelated individuals was 0.08 and the mean number of test bands was 7.1. This corresponded to an exclusion probability greater than 0.999999. Paternity was excluded in 34.5% of the cases. The mutation frequency estimated from non-excluded cases was 0.01143 bands per child. In these cases, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000400005
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Effects of CSN3 and LGB gene polymorphisms on production traits in beef cattle Genet. Mol. Biol.
Curi,Rogério A.; Oliveira,Henrique N. de; Gimenes,Marcos A.; Silveira,Antonio C.; Lopes,Catalina R..
The objective of the present study was to estimate the allele and genotype frequencies of the CSN3/HinfI and LGB/HaeIII gene polymorphisms in beef cattle belonging to different genetic groups, and to determine the effects of these polymorphisms on growth and carcass traits in these animals, which are submitted to an intensive production model. Genotyping was performed on 79 Nelore, 30 Canchim (5/8 Charolais + 3/8 Zebu) and 275 crossbred cattle originating from the crosses of Simmental (n = 30) and Angus (n = 245) sires with Nelore females. Body weight, weight gain, dressing percentage, longissimus dorsi area and backfat thickness were fitted using the GLM procedure, and least square means of the genotypes were compared by the F test. The results showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Polymorphisms; Candidate gene; Growth; Carcass.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200015
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A rare case of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) presenting with double Philadelphia chromosome: relapse or secondary leukemia? Genet. Mol. Biol.
Campos,Mireille Guimarães Vaz de; Chauffaille,Maria de Lourdes L. Ferrari; Rodrigues,Celso Arrais; Krum,Everson A.; Yamamoto,Mihoko.
The Philadelphia chromosome is observed in 5% of pediatric acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and in 25% to 50% of adult ALL cases, and is associated with poor prognosis. Double Ph in a hyperdiploid karyotype is common in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), but rarely found in ALL. We report here the case of a girl diagnosed with ALL at 7 years of age. After treatment with the pediatric protocol BFM 83 for ALL, she stayed in continuous complete remission for nine years. At age 19, she was re-admitted with a white blood cell count of 6.8 x 10(9)/L with 3% blasts, and a platelet count of 65 x 109/L. Bone marrow aspirate showed 92.6% lymphoid blast cells, and chromosome analysis after G-banding revealed the karyotype...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Relapsed acute lymphocytic leukemia; Double Philadelphia chromosome.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300006
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The systemic concept of the gene, at age fifteen, and comments on C.N. El-Hani's article 'Between the cross and the sword: the crisis of the gene concept' Genet. Mol. Biol.
Guimarães,Romeu Cardoso.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000400033
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Sucrose synthase molecular marker associated with sugar content in elite sugarcane progeny Genet. Mol. Biol.
Silva,Jorge A. da; Bressiani,Jose A..
We describe the development and application of an expressed sequence tag (EST)-derived restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) marker for sugarcane elite genotypes which can be used for quantitative trait loci (QTL) tagging for sugar content. EST-derived RFLP markers for proteins involved in sucrose metabolism have been used in Southern analysis for mapping and gene tagging in elite sugarcane clones. A single dose marker, obtained from a sucrose synthase EST associated with sugar content at the alpha = 0.01 probability level, is presented for sugarcane breeding. Utilization of EST homologues to known genes for generation of molecular markers accelerated the identification of a QTL controlling an important trait-sugar content. Sugarcane bacterial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Sucrose; Synthase; Expressed; Sequence; Tag.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200020
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Protocol for extraction of genomic DNA from swine solid tissues Genet. Mol. Biol.
Biase,Fernando Henrique; Franco,Maurício Machaim; Goulart,Luiz Ricardo; Antunes,Robson Carlos.
Molecular diagnostics are performed by using DNA from different body tissues. However, it is necessary to obtain genomic DNA of good quality. Due to the impossibility of collecting blood from slaughtered animals, DNA extraction from solid tissues is necessary. The objective of this study was to describe a protocol of DNA extraction from swine skin, adipose, brain, liver, kidney and muscle tissues. We obtained high molecular weight DNA of good quality, shown by agarose gel and amplification of two DNA fragments, 605bp and 891pb, by PCR. Spectrophotometric analysis of DNA concentration showed variation among the DNA from different tissues, with the liver and adipose tissues presenting the greatest and the smallest concentration, respectively. The described...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: DNA extraction; Swine tissues.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000300011
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Analysis of the synaptonemal complex of the nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus Genet. Mol. Biol.
Scavone,Márcia Denise da Paixão; Oliveira,Claudio; Bagagli,Eduardo; Foresti,Fausto.
The synaptonemal complex (SC) of three specimens of the nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) was analyzed. Thirty-two bivalents (2n = 64) were observed, 31 of them being autosomes and one an XY sexual bivalent. Chromosome synapsis processes and nucleolus structure changes were analyzed in zygotene and pachytene cells, allowing a detailed description of the beginning of meiotic prophase in this species. There was complete synapsis of X and Y chromosomes. Some abnormalities in SC were observed in cells during zygotene and at the beginning of pachytene, but not in cells in the middle and late pachytene, suggesting the occurrence of synaptic adjustments in their SC.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000300020
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Alexandre Afranio Peixoto (1963-2013) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Klaczko,Louis Bernard; Bruno,Rafaela V..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000200001
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Novel mutation in ENG gene causing Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia in a Peruvian family Genet. Mol. Biol.
Zevallos-Morales,Alejandro; Murillo,Alexis; Dueñas-Roque,Milagros M.; Prötzel,Ana; Venegas-Tresierra,Luis; Ángeles-Villalba,Verónica; Guevara-Cruz,Miguel; Chávez-Gil,Ada; Fujita,Ricardo; Guevara-Fujita,Maria L..
Abstract Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare disorder of vascular development. Common manifestations include epistaxis, telangiectasias and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in multiple organs. Most patients have deletions or missense mutations in the ENG or ACVRL1 gene respectively, significantly affecting endothelium homeostasis. We analyzed the ENG gene in five members of a Peruvian family affected by HHT. One novel mutation was found in exon four of the ENG gene c.408delA, at aminoacid residue 136. This mutation changes the subsequent reading frame producing an early stop at residue 162, preserving only one fourth of the normal protein of 658 aa. This mutation was found in the four affected members of family.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: ENG; Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia; Osler-Weber-Rendu disease.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100109
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Evaluation of genetic resources for hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) production Genet. Mol. Biol.
Beló,André.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000200022
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Remembering the past – studies on evolution done by the genetics group at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Salzano,Francisco M..
Abstract After a brief introduction about the factors that are involved in science development, and world and Brazilian evolutionary genetics, the studies developed in Porto Alegre in this area were reviewed. Four periods in the development of this group were distinguished: (a) Origins and first expansion (1949-1961); (b) Second expansion (1962-1988); (c) Third expansion (1989-2001); and (d) The last 15 years (2002-present). The international Porto Alegre Biological Evolution Workshops (PABEWs), with five biannual events from 2007 o 2015, were also mentioned. The final message stressed the importance of the maintenance of this and other Brazilian groups of research through adequate finance and recognition.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: History; Genetics research; Evolutionary genetics; Porto Alegre; Brazil.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000200181
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Erratum Genet. Mol. Biol.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000400725
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Shaping a Plant Genetics and Molecular Biology research community in Brazil Genet. Mol. Biol.
Sluys,Marie-Anne Van.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000200001
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A brief history of fish genetics in Brazil Genet. Mol. Biol.
Foresti,Fausto.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200038
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Oswaldo Frota-Pessoa (1917-2010): a successful three-lane road in science Genet. Mol. Biol.
Vianna-Morgante,Angela M.; Otto,Paulo A..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300001
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Quantification of bovine cytokine gene expression using real-time RT-PCR methodology Genet. Mol. Biol.
Zaros,Lilian Giotto; Bricarello,Patrízia Ana; Amarante,Alessandro Francisco Talamini; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann.
T cells produce cytokines that affect host response to infection. This paper reports real-time RT-PCR conditions and validation steps for accurate quantification of Bos indicus cytokines, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL12p-35, IL-13, tumoral necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma, monocyte chemoattractant proteins (MCP)-1 and MCP-2, and the glycoprotein mucin (MUC)-1 in two groups of Nelore cattle, one resistant and the other susceptible to gastrointestinal nematode infections. RPL-19 was shown to be an ideal internal control gene, since its expression was constant across treatments and presented lower variation when compared to the GAPDH gene. The optimized conditions established in the present study can be used to determine the immune...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Cytokine gene expression; Real-time RT-PCR; Cattle; Gastrointestinal nematodes; Bovine cytokines.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000400012
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Twinning rate trend in a population sample from the city of São Paulo, Brazil Genet. Mol. Biol.
Colletto,Gloria M.D.D..
A retrospective study was carried out on a sample consisting of 89,491 deliveries occurred from 1979 through 1998, in the city of São Paulo, SP, Brazil. These deliveries included 935 twin and 26 triplet births. The mean incidence per 1,000 deliveries was estimated at 10.45 for twins (5.34 for dizygotic and 5.11 for monozygotic twins) and 0.29 for triplets. The average maternal age increased significantly during this period for both twins and singletons. The temporal variation in years significantly influenced the increase of monozygotic twins and of triplets. Temporal variation and maternal age significantly influenced the dizygotic twinning rate increase. An increased proportion of monozygotic twins born to mothers aged 31 - 35 years was also detected.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Dizygotic twinning rate; Monozygotic twinning rate; Maternal age; Gestational order; Gestational age.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300005
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Co-evolution model of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (melanconiaceae, melanconiales) races that occur in some Brazilian regions Genet. Mol. Biol.
Alzate-Marin,Ana Lilia; Barros,Everaldo Gonçalves de; Moreira,Maurílio Alves.
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, the causal agent of anthracnose in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), displays a high level of virulence diversity, which explains the large number of existing pathotypes. Several lines of evidence indicate that such diversity is, at least in part, due to plant and pathogen co-evolution. A co-evolution model based on the binary classification of 25 races identified in Brazil by inoculation of differential cultivars and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) data is proposed. In this model, races 8 and 64 that infected bean cultivar Cornell 49-242 (Are gene) and Mexico 222 (Mexico I gene) are considered to be sources of two important evolutionary routes. Inferences about undescribed races from Brazil could be made.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571999000100022
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Effect of stannous chloride combined with caffeine on fecundity of Drosophila prosaltans Genet. Mol. Biol.
Itoyama,Mary Massumi; Bicudo,Hermione Elly Melara de Campos.
The present study analyzed the number of progeny of stannous chloride- and/or caffeine-treated Drosophila prosaltans. A significant decreasing effect was observed in every case when compared to the control, except for the smallest stannous chloride dose used. Combinations of both substances using two different stannous chloride doses did not differ significantly from each other but number of progeny decreased 15% with the higher concentration combination when compared with caffeine-treated flies. The present results and data in the literature indicate that the effects of continuous ingestion of stannous chloride should be studied.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000100019
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Early-onset breast cancer patients in the South and Southeast of Brazil should be tested for the TP53 p.R337H mutation Genet. Mol. Biol.
Andrade,Kelvin C.; Santiago,Karina M.; Fortes,Fernanda P.; Mambelli,Lisley I.; Nóbrega,Amanda F.; Achatz,Maria I..
Abstract Germline TP53 mutations are associated with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS), a disease that predisposes carriers to a wide variety of early onset tumors. In southern and southeastern Brazil, a high frequency of a germline TP53 mutation, p.R337H, was diagnosed in 0,3% of the population due to a founder effect. Carriers are at risk for developing cancer but the penetrance is lower than in typical DNA binding domain mutations. To date, only a few families were detected and diagnosis of carriers remains a challenge. Therefore, the inclusion of additional criteria to detect p.R337H carriers is necessary for the Brazilian population. We assessed the A.C. Camargo Cancer Center Oncogenetics Department database in search of common characteristics associated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Breast cancer; Li-Fraumeni syndrome; P.R337H; TP53.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000200199
Registros recuperados: 4.682
Primeira ... 91011121314151617 ... Última
 

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