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Registros recuperados: 326
Primeira ... 91011121314151617 ... Última
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Physiology of cashew plants grown under adverse conditions Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Bezerra,Marlos A.; Lacerda,Claudivan F. de; Gomes Filho,Enéas; Abreu,Carlos E. B. de; Prisco,José T..
The cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) is an important crop for semi-arid agriculture and contributes to the social and economical development of several world regions, including the northeast of Brazil. In spite of its importance, very few studies aim to understand the effects of abiotic stresses on the development and yield of the cashew. This review covers the research on cashew ecophysiology, with emphasis on the effects of water and salt stress on its development, mineral nutrition and gas exchange processes. The results presented here were obtained at different plant growth stages and under different environmental conditions of soil and climate. The ecophysiological significance of this information is also discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anacardium occidentale; Development; Salt stress; Water deficit.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000400012
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Effect of rainfall regimes on seed production and quality of Avena barbata Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Olivares,Alfredo; Johnston,Myrna; Calderón,Carolina.
The effects of rainfall amount and distribution on seed yield and quality in Avena barbata were evaluated in a greenhouse under controlled conditions with simulated rainfall regimes. A randomized complete-block design was used with five replications of one pot each. Seven treatments were established according to rainfall regimes for a real year in the semiarid zone in the Metropolitan Región, Chile: normal rainfall (1982), late rainfall (1987), normal-early rainfall (1962), normal-late rainfall (1989), dry-early rainfall (1981) and dry-late rainfall (1990). One treatment without water stress was left for comparison. One-year-old seeds were planted in pots with disinfected soil. The five most uniform plants in terms of size and health were chosen for the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Avena; Development; Growth; Seeds; Water stress.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000100006
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The role of biotechnology in agricultural production and food supply Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Cano Estrada,Araceli; Vélez Díaz,Daniel; Morgado Hernández,Carlos Alberto.
Over the past several decades, technological developments and modernization have grown concomitantly.For example, advances in biotechnology have been used as a tool to increase food production. Specifically, advances in genetic engineering have made possible the manipulation of crops to increase yield, guaranteeing food supplies for the increasing world population. However, transgenic crops have not been well received by all members of society, and there is still uncertainty about their social benefits and the possible implications to human health. Additionally, the benefits of agricultural modernization have favored only developed countries, whereas people living in developing and underdeveloped countries suffer rampant hunger, malnutrition and poverty....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Development; Food industry; Nutrition; Organic food; Transgenic food.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202017000100001
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Aging gene pathway of microRNAs 156/157 and 172 is altered in juvenile and adult plants from in vitro propagated Prunus sp. Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Bastías,Adriana; Almada,Rubén; Rojas,Pamela; Donoso,José Manuel; Hinrichsen,Patricio; Sagredo,Boris.
A. Bastías, R. Almada, P. Rojas, J.M. Donoso, P. Hinrichsen, and B. Sagredo. 2016. Aging gene pathway of microRNAs 156/157 and 172 is altered in juvenile and adult plants from in vitro propagated Prunus sp. Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(3):429-441. In vitro culture is a very popular technique to mass propagate valuable plant genotypes, including Prunus sp. cultivars. Plants that undergo tissue culture processes often change their morphology and behavior due to the "rejuvenation" caused by the plant growth regulators included in the medium. To evaluate the effects of rejuvenation by tissue culture in Prunus sp., the expression patterns of the aging gene pathway described in plant models, which include the highly conserved microRNA (miRNA or miR) 156/157 and 172...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Development; In vitro culture; Hase change; Rejuvenation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000300009
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A generalized nonlinear tempeature response function for some growth and developmental parameters in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C. F. Liang & A. R. Ferguson) Ciência Rural
Streck,Nereu Augusto.
Temperature is a major factor that affects metabolic processes in living organisms. Thermal time has been widely used to account for the effects of temperature on crop growth and development. However, the thermal time approach has been criticized because it assumes a linear relationship between the rate of crop growth or development and temperature. The response of the rate of crop growth and development to temperature is nonlinear. The objective of this study was to develop a generalized nonlinear temperature response function for some growth and developmental parameters in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C. F. Liang & A. R. Ferguson). The nonlinear function has three coefficients (the cardinal temperatures), which were 0ºC, 25ºC, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Temperature; Model; Growth; Development; Kiwifruit.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782003000200012
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Cardinal temperatures for planting-emergence phase in gladiolus Ciência Rural
Muttoni,Martina; Alberto,Cleber Maus; Bartz,Alex Cristiano; Uhlman,Lilian Osmari; Tartaglia,Vanderley de Lima; Streck,Nereu Augusto.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to determine the cardinal temperatures for the planting-emergence phase of gladiolus. A controlled environment experiment was performed in a growth chamber in the Universidade Federal do Pampa - Campus Itaqui, using the completely randomized experimental design with 12 temperature treatments (5°C, 7°C, 10°C, 13°C, 16°C, 18°C, 20°C, 22°C, 25°C, 30°C, 33°C, 35°C) and ten replicates. Corms of the cultivar ‘Amsterdam’ were planted at a depth of 10cm in 1.7dm3 pots. Every day the date of emergence of the gladiolus plants was observed. Then for each treatment, the emergence rate was calculated as the inverse of the duration of the budding phase, and estimated data were achieved employing the non-linear model of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort.; Lower base temperature; Upper base temperature; Optimum temperature; Development.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001000201
Registros recuperados: 326
Primeira ... 91011121314151617 ... Última
 

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