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Phylogenetic characterization of the bacterial assemblage associated with mucous. secretions of the hydrothermal vent polychaete Paralvinella palmiformis ArchiMer
Alain, Karine; Olagnon, Michel; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Page, Antoine; Barbier, Georges; Juniper, Kim; Querellou, Joel; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
As part of an ongoing examination of microbial diversity associated with hydrothermal vent polychaetes of the family Alvinellidae, we undertook a culture-independent molecular analysis of the bacterial assemblage associated with mucous secretions of the Northeastern Pacific vent polychaete Paralvinella palmiformis. Using a molecular 16S rDNA-based phylogenetic approach, clone libraries were constructed from two samples collected from active sulfide edifices in two hydrothermal vent fields. In both cases, clone libraries were largely dominated by epsilon-Proteobacteria. Phylotypes belonging to the Cytophaga-Flavobacteria and to the Verrucomicrobia were also largely represented within the libraries. The remaining sequences were related to the taxonomic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Proteobacteria; 16S rRNA; Microbial diversity; Phylogeny; Hydrothermal vent; Paralvinella palmiformis.
Ano: 2002 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-661.pdf
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Marinitoga camini gen, nov., sp nov., a rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the order Thermotogales, isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent ArchiMer
Wery, Nathalie; Lesongeur, Francoise; Pignet, Patricia; Derennes, Veronique; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Godfroy, Anne; Barbier, Georges.
A thermophilic, anaerobic, chemo-organotrophic sulfur-reducing bacterium, designated MV1075(T), was isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal chimney sample collected on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Cells were rod-shaped with a sheath-like outer structure, motile with polar flagella and stained Gramnegative. They appeared singly, in pairs or in short chains. The temperature range for growth was 25-65 degreesC, with an optimum at 55 degreesC. Growth was observed from ph 5 to ph 9, and the optimum ph was around 7. The salinity range for growth was 15-70 g sea salt I-1 (corresponding to 10-45 g NaCl I-1), with an optimum at 30 g I-1 (20 g NaCl I-1). The isolate was able to grow on a broad spectrum of carbohydrates or complex proteinaceous substrates. Sulfur was not...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marinitoga camini; Thermotogales; Thermophile; Deep sea hydrothermal vent.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-587.pdf
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Evaluating sediment and water sampling methods for the estimation of deep-sea biodiversity using environmental DNA ArchiMer
Brandt, Miriam; Pradillon, Florence; Trouche, Blandine; Henry, Nicolas; Liautard-haag, Cathy; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Wincker, Patrick; Belser, Caroline; Poulain, Julie; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Zeppilli, Daniela.
Despite representing one of the largest biomes on earth, biodiversity of the deep seafloor is still poorly known. Environmental DNA metabarcoding offers prospects for fast inventories and surveys, yet requires standardized sampling approaches and careful choice of environmental substrate. Here, we aimed to optimize the genetic assessment of prokaryote (16S), protistan (18S V4), and metazoan (18S V1–V2, COI) communities, by evaluating sampling strategies for sediment and aboveground water, deployed simultaneously at one deep-sea site. For sediment, while size-class sorting through sieving had no significant effect on total detected alpha diversity and resolved similar taxonomic compositions at the phylum level for all markers studied, it effectively...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Ecological genetics; Microbial ecology; Molecular ecology.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80094/83149.pdf
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Biogeographical distribution of Rimicaris exoculata resident gut epibiont communities along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent sites ArchiMer
Durand, Lucile; Roumagnac, Marie; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Jan, Cyrielle; Guri, Mathieu; Tessier, Claire; Haond, Marine; Crassous, Philippe; Zbinden, Magali; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
Rimicaris exoculata is a deep-sea hydrothermal vent shrimp which enlarged gill chamber houses a complex trophic epibiotic community. Its gut harbours an autochthonous and distinct microbial community. This species dominates hydrothermal ecosystems megafauna along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, regardless of contrasted geochemical conditions prevailing in them. Here, the resident gut epibiont community at four contrasted hydrothermal vent sites (Rainbow/TAG/Logatchev/Ashadze) was analysed and compiled with previous data to evaluate the possible influence of site location, using 16S rRNA surveys and microscopic observations (TEM, SEM and FISH analyses). Filamentous epibionts inserted between the epithelial cells microvilli were observed on all examined samples....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Epibiont; Extreme environments; Network analyses; Phylogeography.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39890/38443.pdf
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Iron oxide deposits associated with the ectosymbiotic bacteria in the hydrothermal vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata ArchiMer
Corbari, L; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Long, G; Grandjean, F; Zbinden, M; Gaill, F; Compere, P.
The Rimicaris exoculata shrimp is considered as a primary consumer that dominates the fauna of most Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( MAR) hydrothermal ecosystems. These shrimps harbour in their gill chambers an important ectosymbiotic community of chemoautotrophic bacteria associated with iron oxide deposits. The structure and elemental composition of the mineral concretions associated with these bacteria have been investigated by using LM, ESEM, TEM STEM and EDX microanalyses. The nature of the iron oxides in shrimps obtained from the Rainbow vent field has also been determined by Mossbauer spectroscopy. This multidisciplinary approach has revealed that the three layers of mineral crust in the Rimicaris exoculata shrimps consist of large concretions formed by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mid atlantic ridge; Deep sea; Microbial communities; Oxidizing bacteria; Trophic ecology; Ferrous ions; Fe oxides; Ferrihydrite; Biomineralization; Minerals.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4702.pdf
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Development of an ecotoxicological protocol for the deep-sea fauna using the hydrothermal vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata ArchiMer
Auguste, M.; Mestre, N. C.; Rocha, T. L.; Cardoso, C.; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Le Bloa, Simon; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Shillito, B.; Zbinden, M.; Ravaux, J.; Bebianno, M. J..
In light of deep-sea mining industry development, particularly interested in massive-sulphide deposits enriched in metals with high commercial value, efforts are increasing to better understand potential environmental impacts to local fauna. The aim of this study was to assess the natural background levels of biomarkers in the hydrothermal vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata and their responses to copper exposure at in situ pressure (30 MPa) as well as the effects of depressurization and pressurization of the high-pressure aquarium IPOCAMP. R. exoculata were collected from the chimney walls of the hydrothermal vent site TAG (Mid Atlantic Ridge) at 3630 m depth during the BICOSE cruise in 2014. Tissue metal accumulation was quantified in different tissues...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep-sea mining; Hydrothermal vents; Biomarkers; Ipocamp; Copper; TAG.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43465/42869.pdf
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Acquisition of epibiotic bacteria along the life cycle of the hydrothermal shrimp Rimicaris exoculata ArchiMer
Guri, Mathieu; Durand, Lucile; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Zbinden, Magali; Crassous, Philippe; Shillito, Bruce; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
The caridean shrimp Rimicaris exoculata dominates the fauna at several Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent sites. This shrimp has an enlarged gill chamber, harboring a dense ectosymbiotic community of chemoautotrophic bacteria associated with mineral oxide deposits. Until now, their acquisition is not fully understood. At three hydrothermal vent sites, we analyzed the epibionts diversity at different moult stages and also in the first stages of the shrimp life (eggs, hatched eggs (with larvae) and juveniles). Hatched eggs associated with young larvae were collected for the first time directly from gravid females at the Logachev vent site during the Serpentine cruise. An approach using 16S rRNA clone libraries, scanning and transmission electron...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Symbiosis; Larvae; Methanotrophic symbiont; Rimicaris exoculata; Transmission pathways.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18318/15997.pdf
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"Candidatus Desulfobulbus rimicarensis," an Uncultivated Deltaproteobacterial Epibiont from the Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Shrimp Rimicaris exoculata ArchiMer
Jiang, Lijing; Liu, Xuewen; Dong, Chunming; Huang, Zhaobin; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Alain, Karine; Gu, Li; Wang, Shasha; Shao, Zongze.
The deep-sea hydrothermal vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata largely depends on a dense epibiotic chemoautotrophic bacterial community within its enlarged cephalothoracic chamber. However, our understanding of shrimp-bacterium interactions is limited. In this report, we focused on the deltaproteobacterial epibiont of R. exoculata from the relatively unexplored South Mid-Atlantic Ridge. A nearly complete genome of a Deltaproteobacteria epibiont was binned from the assembled metagenome. Whole-genome phylogenetic analysis reveals that it is affiliated with the genus Desulfobulbus, representing a potential novel species for which the name "Candidatus Desulfobulbus rimicarensis" is proposed. Genomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal that this bacterium utilizes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deltaproteobacteria; Rimicaris exoculata; Wood-Ljungdahl pathway; Epibiont; Sulfur disproportionation.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73600/76007.pdf
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Occurrence of Deferribacterales and Entomoplasmatales in the deep-sea Alvinocarid shrimp Rimicaris exoculata gut ArchiMer
Zbinden, Magali; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
The phylogenetic diversity of the gut microbial population of the hydrothermal shrimp Rimicaris exoculata was determined. The presence of micro-organisms in the hindgut of the shrimp was determined, and their morphology illustrated for the first time by transmission electron microscopy. DNA was extracted from the fore-, mid- and hindgut of shrimps collected at the Rainbow site, at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and the sequences of the small-subunit rRNA (16S rDNA) were analyzed. Seven different bacterial phylotypes were identified from the 90 clones screened. The sequences were affiliated to three major groups: epsilon-Proteobacteria (48,8%), Entomoplasmatales (23.3%) and representatives of the new phylum Deferribacteres (26.6%). These results show that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Metal bioremediation; Indigenous gut microllora; Genetic diversity; Shrimp; Hydrothermal vent.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-778.pdf
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Diversity and distribution of methane-oxidizing microbial communities associated with different faunal assemblages in a giant pockmark of the Gabon continental margin ArchiMer
Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Nadalig, Thierry; Roussel, Erwan; Delage, Eloise; Duperron, Sebastien; Caprais, Jean-claude; Boetius, A.; Sibuet, Myriam.
A giant 800-m-diameter pockmark named REGAB was discovered on the Gabon continental margin actively emitting methane at a water depth of 3200 m. The microbial diversity in sediments from four different assemblages of chemosynthetic organisms, Mytilidae, Vesicomyidae, Sibogliniclae and a bacterial mat, was investigated using comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Aggregates of anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME-2) and bacteria of the Desulfosarcina/Desulfococcus cluster were found in all four chemosynthetic habitats. Fluorescence in situ hybridization targeting the ANME-2/Desulfosarcina/Desulfococcus aggregates showed their presence few centimeters (3-5cm) below the surface of sediment. 16S rRNA gene sequences from all known marine ANME groups...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbial phylogeny; Faunal assemblage; Cold seep; Chemosynthetic ecosystems; AOM; REGAB.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7298.pdf
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Novel uncultured Epsilonproteobacteria dominate a filamentous sulphur mat from the 13 degrees N hydrothermal vent field, East Pacific Rise ArchiMer
Moussard, Hélène; Corre, Erwan; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Fouquet, Yves; Jeanthon, Christian.
Rapid growth of microbial sulphur mats have repeatedly been observed during oceanographic cruises to various deep-sea hydrothermal vent sites. The microorganisms involved in the mat formation have not been phylogenetically characterized, although the production of morphologically similar sulphur filaments by a Arcobacter strain coastal marine has been documented. An in situ collector deployed for 5 days at the 13 degrees N deep-sea hydrothermal vent site on the East Pacific Rise (EPR) was rapidly colonized by a filamentous microbial mat. Microscopic and chemical analyses revealed that the mat consisted of a network of microorganisms embedded in a mucous sulphur-rich matrix. Molecular surveys based on 16S rRNA gene and aclB genes placed all the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: FISH; Arcobacter; Epsilonproteobacteria; 16S rRNA gene; Biofilm; Deep sea hydrothermal vent.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2110.pdf
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Rimicaris exoculata: biology and ecology of a shrimp from deep-sea hydrothermal vents associated with ectosymbiotic bacteria ArchiMer
Zbinden, M; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
Rimicaris exoculata, the ‘blind shrimp,’ is the most abundant species living on active hydrothermal edifices at deep-sea vents of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Its unusually enlarged branchial chamber houses a dense ectosymbiotic community of chemoautotrophic bacteria. Long debated, shrimp nutrition has been proven to be a kind of osmotrophy, whereby small organic molecules produced by the symbionts pass through the integument of the shrimp directly into the circulatory system, rather than through the digestive system. The broad phylogenetic and metabolic diversity of this epibiotic community suggests a highly flexible and adjustable microbial consortium, adapted to the chemically contrasting environments inhabited by the shrimp. To cope with the highly...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alvinocaridid shrimp; Chemoautotrophic symbiont; Deep-sea; Epibiosis; Holobiont; Hydrothermal vents; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Rimicaris exoculata.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76681/77812.pdf
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Comparative Study of Guaymas Basin Microbiomes: Cold Seeps vs. Hydrothermal Vents Sediments ArchiMer
Cruaud, Perrine; Vigneron, Adrien; Pignet, Patricia; Caprais, Jean-claude; Lesongeur, Francoise; Toffin, Laurent; Godfroy, Anne; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
In the Guaymas Basin, the presence at a few tens of kilometers of cold seeps and hydrothermal vents coupled with comparable sedimentary settings and depths offer a unique opportunity to assess and compare the microbial community composition of these deep-sea ecosystems. The microbial diversity in sediments from three cold seep and two hydrothermal vent assemblages were investigated using high-throughput 16S rRNA-sequencing. Numerous bacterial and archaeal lineages were detected in both cold seep and hydrothermal vent sediments. Various potential organic matter degraders (e.g., Chloroflexi, Atribacteria, MBG-D) and methane and sulfur cycling related microorganisms (e.g., ANME and methanogenic lineages, sulfate-reducing lineages) were detected in both...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbial diversity; Hydrothermal vents; Cold seeps; Ribotypes; Methane; Extreme environments.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53496.pdf
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Microbial Communities of the Shallow-Water Hydrothermal Vent Near Naples, Italy, and Chemosynthetic Symbionts Associated With a Free-Living Marine Nematode ArchiMer
Bellec, Laure; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Durand, Lucile; Aube, Johanne; Gayet, Nicolas; Sandulli, Roberto; Brandily, Christophe; Zeppilli, Daniela.
Shallow-water hydrothermal vents are widespread, especially in the Mediterranean Sea, owing to the active volcanism of the area. Apart free microbial communities’ investigations, few biological studies have been leaded yet. Investigations of microbial communities associated with Nematoda, an ecologically important group in sediments, can help to improve our overall understanding of these ecosystems. We used a multidisciplinary-approach, based on microscopic observations (scanning electron microscopy: SEM and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization: FISH) coupled with a molecular diversity analysis using metabarcoding, based on the 16S rRNA gene (V3-V4 region), to characterize the bacterial community of a free-living marine nematode and its environment, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nematode; Shallow-water hydrothermal vent; Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria; Iron cycle; Zetaproteobacteria.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75544/76449.pdf
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Caloranaerobacter azorensis gen. nov., sp nov., an anaerobic thermophilic bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent ArchiMer
Wery, Nathalie; Moricet, Jean-marc; Cueff, Valerie; Jean, Joelle; Pignet, Patricia; Lesongeur, Francoise; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Barbier, Georges.
A thermophilic, anaerobic, chemo-organotrophic bacterium, designated MV1087(T), was isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal chimney sample collected from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The cells were straight, motile and stained Gram-negative. Growth was observed from 45 to 65 degreesC, with an optimum around 65 degreesC. No growth was observed at 40 or 70 degreesC. Growth was observed from pH 5.5 to 9.0 and the optimum pH was around 7. The salinity range for growth was 10-100 g sea salt l(-1) (corresponding to 6.5-65 g NaCl l(-1)) with an optimum at 30 g sea salt l(-1) (20 g NaCl l(-1)). Strain MV1087(T) was heterotrophic, able to ferment proteinaceous substrates, such as brain/heart infusion and gluten, and carbohydrates, such as glucose, xylan and starch. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thermophile; Deep sea vent; Caloranaerobacter azorensis; Caloranaerobacter; Bacteria.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-586.pdf
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Caminicella sporogenes gen. nov., sp nov., a novel thermophilic spore-forming bacterium isolated from an East-Pacific Rise hydrothermal vent ArchiMer
Alain, Karine; Pignet, Patricia; Zbinden, M; Quillevere, M; Duchiron, F; Donval, Jean-pierre; Lesongeur, Francoise; Raguenes, Gerard; Crassous, Philippe; Querellou, Joel; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
A novel thermophilic, anaerobic, strictly chemoorganoheterotrophic bacterium, designated as AM1114(T), was isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent sample from the East-Pacific Rise (EPR 13degrees N). The cells were long (3-10 mum) rods, motile with peritrichous flagella, and exhibited a Gram-negative cell wall ultrastructure. In the late stationary phase of growth, cells formed an ovoid, refractile, terminal endospore. They grew at 45-65 degreesC inclusive (optimum 55-60 degreesC; doubling time approx. 45 min), at pH 4.5-8.0 inclusive (optimum pH 7.5-8.0) and at sea salt concentrations of 20-60 g l(-1) inclusive (optimum 25-30 g l(-1)). Strain AM1114(T) was an obligately heterotrophic bacterium able to ferment a mixture of 20 amino acids, complex...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Caminicella sporogenes; Clostridiales; Thermophile; Deep sea hydrothermal vent.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-528.pdf
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Pyrococcus CH1, an obligate piezophilic hyperthermophile: extending the upper pressure-temperature limits for life ArchiMer
Zeng, Xiang; Birrien, Jean-louis; Fouquet, Yves; Cherkashov, Georgy; Jebbar, Mohamed; Querellou, Joel; Oger, Philippe; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Xiao, Xiang; Prieur, Daniel.
A novel hydrothermal site was discovered in March 2007, on the mid-Atlantic ridge during the cruise 'Serpentine'. At a depth of 4100 m, the site 'Ashadze' is the deepest vent field known so far. Smoker samples were collected with the ROV 'Victor 6000' and processed in the laboratory for the enrichment of anaerobic heterotrophic microorganisms under high-temperature and high-hydrostatic pressure conditions. Strain CH1 was successfully isolated and assigned to the genus Pyrococcus, within the Euryarchaeota lineage within the Archaea domain. This organism grows within a temperature range of 80 to 108 degrees C and a pressure range of 20 to 120 MPa, with optima for 98 degrees C and 52 MPa respectively. Pyrococcus CH1 represents the first obligate piezophilic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thermococcales; Extremophile; Deep sea hydrothermal vent; High hydrostatic pressure; Archaea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6812.pdf
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Antimicrobial Peptides and Ectosymbiotic Relationships: Involvement of a Novel Type IIa Crustin in the Life Cycle of a Deep-Sea Vent Shrimp ArchiMer
Le Bloa, Simon; Boidin-wichlacz, Céline; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Rosa, Rafael Diego; Cuvillier-hot, Virginie; Durand, Lucile; Methou, Pierre; Pradillon, Florence; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Tasiemski, Aurélie.
The symbiotic shrimp Rimicaris exoculata dominates the macrofauna inhabiting the active smokers of the deep-sea mid Atlantic ridge vent fields. We investigated the nature of the host mechanisms controlling the vital and highly specialized ectosymbiotic community confined into its cephalothoracic cavity. R. exoculata belongs to the Pleocyemata, crustacean brooding eggs, usually producing Type I crustins. Unexpectedly, a novel anti-Gram-positive type II crustin was molecularly identified in R. exoculata. Re-crustin is mainly produced by the appendages and the inner surfaces of the cephalothoracic cavity, embedding target epibionts. Symbiosis acquisition and regulating mechanisms are still poorly understood. Yet, symbiotic communities were identified at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Extreme; Hydrothermal; Symbiosis; Host-microbe interaction; Invertebrate immunity; Crustacean.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75534/76413.pdf
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Microbial communities associated with benthic faunal assemblages at cold seep sediments of the Sonora Margin, Guaymas Basin ArchiMer
Cruaud, Perrine; Vigneron, Adrien; Pignet, Patricia; Caprais, Jean-claude; Lesongeur, Francoise; Toffin, Laurent; Godfroy, Anne; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
The Sonora Margin cold seeps present a seafloor mosaic pattern consisting of different faunal assemblages and microbial mats. To better understand if sedimentary microbial communities reflect this patchy distribution, all major habitats were investigated using four complementary approaches: 16S rRNA gene sequence 454 pyrosequencing, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, fluorescence in situ hybridization and geochemistry analyses. This study reveals that sediments populated by different surface assemblages show distinct porewater geochemistry features and are associated with distinct microbial communities. In the sediments underlying the microbial mat and the surrounding macrofauna, microbial communities were dominated by anaerobic methane oxidizers...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbial communities; Pyrosequencing; MBG-D; ANME; Faunal assemblages; Vesicomyidae; Siboglinidae; Microbial mat.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39889/38434.pdf
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Ecology and trophic role of Oncholaimus dyvae sp. nov. (Nematoda: Oncholaimidae) from the lucky strike hydrothermal vent field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) ArchiMer
Zeppilli, Daniela; Bellec, Laure; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Decraemer, Wilfrida; Fontaneto, Diego; Fuchs, Sandra; Gayet, Nicolas; Mandon, Perrine; Michel, Loic; Portail, Marie; Smol, Nic; Sørensen, Martin V.; Vanreusel, Ann; Sarrazin, Jozee.
Background Nematodes are an important component of deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities, but only few nematode species are able to cope to the harsh conditions of the most active vent sites. The genus Oncholaimus is known to tolerate extreme geothermal conditions and high sulphide concentrations in shallow water hydrothermal vents, but it was only occasionally reported in deep-sea vents. In this study, we performed morphological, genetic and ecological investigations (including feeding strategies) on an abundant species of Oncholaimus recently discovered at Lucky strike vent field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 1700 m water depth. Results We described this species as Oncholaimus dyvae sp. nov.. This new species differs from all other members of the genus...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oncholaimus dyvae sp. nov.; Hydrothermal vents; Deep sea; Carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61985/66097.pdf
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