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Registros recuperados: 26
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Boundary layer development and shear stresses measurements around an oyster table ArchiMer
Kervella, Youen; Germain, Gregory; Gaurier, Benoit; Facq, Jean-valery; Cayocca, Florence; Lesueur, Patrick.
Oyster tables are artificial obstacles which are laid over muddy or sandy-muddy floors in intertidal areas. This study aims to show the current modifications related to the presence of the oyster table thanks to LDV measurement in a flume tank. Boundary layer development in different geometric configuration is underlined and suggests some important areas of velocity decrease and sediment transport modification. Shear stresses are also calculated near the bottom and around the table. The total shear stress in the water column exhibits an important increase when the flow passes through the oyster table, hence a flow energy decrease through dissipation. This study helps to understand the reasons for the increased sedimentation observed in some natural sites.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00022/13359/10388.pdf
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Fine sediment dynamics in the Río de la Plata ArchiMer
Fossati, Monica; Cayocca, Florence; Piedra-cueva, Ismael.
This paper investigates the main characteristics of the fine sediments dynamics in a very complex and extensive inner shelf area located in South America, the Río de la Plata. The results derive from a 5 yr international research program that allowed intensive data acquisition throughout the area, as well as the development of the first numerical model investigating sediment dynamics at a regional scale in the area. The model is based on the MARS3D suite: it computes the regional tide- and wind-induced circulation, as well as sediment mixtures dynamics (erosion, advection and deposition of several sedimentary variables). Erosion due to wave action is taken into account thanks to the use of SWAN. The hydrodynamic and wave models were calibrated against...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00195/30577/29017.pdf
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Sedimentary processes in a shellfish farming environment, Mont Saint Michel Bay, France ArchiMer
Cayocca, Florence; Bassoullet, Philippe; Le Hir, Pierre; Jestin, Herve; Cann, Philippe.
Mont Saint Michel Bay is a 30 km wide bay located on the French side of the English Channel. The tidal range reaches 14 m during spring tides, which leads, along with the gentle slope of the bathymetry, to a tidal flat up to 11 km wide. The sedimentary coverage exhibits strong longshore and cross-shore gradients, with purely muddy environments to the west of the domain, and pure sands to the east, where the natural channels of three incoming rivers induce rapid morphological changes. The contributions of tides and waves to sedimentary processes are analysed by means of numerical modelling and results of field observations. Maximum tidal bottom shear stresses are shown to account for the sediment distribution throughout the bay, while the longshore gradient...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6278.pdf
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Caractérisation numérique et expérimentale des perturbations engendrées par la présence de tables ostréicoles ArchiMer
Kervella, Youen; Germain, Gregory; Gaurier, Benoit; Cayocca, Florence; Lesueur, Patrick.
Sur de nombreux sites ostréicoles, d’importants mouvements sédimentaires modifient les conditions d’exploitation. Les mouvements naturels sont modifiés par la présence des tables à huîtres, les phénomènes en jeu étant de deux ordres : la perturbation des courants de marée et la modification des conditions de houle. Nous présentons dans ce document la méthodologie mise en place pour améliorer la compréhension des perturbations physiques du milieu engendrées par l’implantation de tables ostréicoles et caractériser les modifications de l’écoulement. Les résultats obtenus, tant expérimentaux que numériques, sont présentés et les développements pour une extension du modèle à l’échelle d’un parc ostréicole sont discutés. Des essais expérimentaux réalisés à...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mesures LDV; Essais expérimentaux; Simulations numériques; Contraintes de cisaillement; Hydrodynamique côtière; Table ostréicole.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12263/9044.pdf
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Turbidité. Sous-région marine Méditerranée occidentale. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Cayocca, Florence.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Turbidité; Analyse.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00330/44113/43684.pdf
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Modifications de la nature du fond et de la turbidité. Sous-région marine Manche - Mer du Nord. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Cayocca, Florence.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche; Mer du Nord; Nature du fond; Turbidité; Sources de pressions; Abrasion; Extraction sélective; Étouffement.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00327/43851/43425.pdf
Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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