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Registros recuperados: 77
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Une virose de l'huître portugaise (Crassostea angulata LMK) ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Bonami, Jean-robert; Vago, Constantin; Campillo, Albert.
A viral infection has been observed in the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata during the massive mortalities of 1970-1973. A new type of virus and the viral morphogenesis are described. It is the first virus observed in oysters and linked to an epizooty in this mollusc of great economic importance.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Infection virale; Crassostrea angulata; Huître; Virologie.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-6084.PDF
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An infection of Ruditapes decussatus (Bivalvia) by Rickettsia ArchiMer
Mialhe, Eric; Chagot, Dominique; Boulo, Viviane; Comps, Michel; Ruano, Francisco; Grizel, Henri.
The authors report the presence of a Rickettsia in Ruditapes decussatus from natural populations of the Algarve (Portugal). Light microscopic shows infections of varying importance in gill tissues. Some enclose small procaryotic colonies (cp) scattered in all lamellae; in others, the colonies are scarce and hypertrophic (100 mu m). These different pictures suggest an amplification process. Digestive diverticulae may also be infected, but to a lesser extent. The ultrastructural features of this intravacuolar (mvd: densified vacuolar membrane) procaryote (P) and its multiplication by scission without a complex developmental cycle allows its classification in the order Rickettsiales.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Pathogens; Histopathology; Pathology.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-3107.pdf
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Etude ultrastructurale des Marteilioides chungmuensis N.G., N. SP. parasite des ovocytes de l'huître Crassostrea gigas Th. ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Park, M. S.; Desportes, Isabelle.
Ultrastructural study of a parasite first reported in 1978 in Korea, in the oocytes of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas then reported again in 1984 in Chungmu Bay oysters. The observed stages are typical of those of the Paramyxea Levine 1980 group. The development consists of the production of secondary cells within a stem cell; these secondary cells then producing one tertiary cell. The specific evolution of the sporogenesis leading to the production of one single tricellular spore per sporont distinguishes the studied parasite from other Paramyxea
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sporogenèse Ultrastructure Paramyxea Crassostrea gigas Huître Ovocytes Parasite Marteilioides chungmuensis; N.g; N.sp..
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/publication-6154.PDF
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Virus-like particles in pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Herbaut, Ch.; Fougerouse, A..
Virus-like particles were detected in granulomas associated with focal necrosis within the adductor muscle of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera from French Polynesia. About 40 nm in size, the se particles were generally found within cytoplasmic vesic1es inside heavily degenerated granulocytes. More studies are required to further characterize them.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Pathology; Pearl oyster; Virus like.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-6079.PDF
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Recherches histologiques et cytologiques sur les infections intracellulaires des mollusques bivalves marins ArchiMer
Comps, Michel.
Trois types d'infections intracellulaires des molluques bivalves marins sont étudiés dans leurs aspects histologiques et ultrastructuraux. La première partie traite de deux maladies causées par des virus ADN intracytoplasmiques chez les huîtres Crassostrea angulata et Crassostrea gigas : la maladie des branchies et les mortalités massives de 1970 à 1977. Les caractéristiques morphologiques et ultrastructurales de vrions, leur morphogénèse et les effets pathogènes sont décrits et développés dans une étude comparative des deux types de viroses. Dans la seconde partie sont abordées les infections rickettsiennes des Pélécypodes marins avec la description de procaryotes appartenant aux Rickettsiales et d'agents infectieux à cycle de développement...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusques bivalves marins; Infections intra-cellulaires; Virus; Iridovirus; Rickettsies; Cycle chlamydien; Protiste; Histologie; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53365/54209.pdf
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Recherche sur Marteilia maurini n. sp. parasite de la moule Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Pichot, Yves; Papagianni, Panagiota.
Histological control practiced in 1981 revealed that the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis is infected by a new parasite Marteilia maurini sp. n. The structure and the cycle of development are described. The particularities of this parasite in the genus Marteilia are given and discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marteilia maurini; Mytilus galloprovincialis; New species; Taxonomy; Mussel culture; Histopathology; Histology.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1895.pdf
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Les infections virales associées aux épizooties des huîtres du genre Crassostrea ArchiMer
Comps, Michel.
Des infections virales ont été décrites chez les huîtres portugaises Crassostrea angulata des côtes françaises successivement affectées par la maladie des branchies et par la mortalité massive de 19670. Ultérieurement, un nouveau virus a été trouvé chez Crassostrea gigas durant des mortalités dans la Baie d'Arcachon. Les virus impliqués ont des caractéristiques similaires pour ce qui concerne la taille, la morphologie, l'ultrastructure et la morphogénèse intracytoplasmique. Dans le cas des virus de mortalité, les cellules infectées du tissu interstitiel renferment une inclusion cytoplasmique et des granulations basophiles correspondant à un stroma virogène et à des particules. Les vibrions matures de structure icosaèdre mesurent 380 nm. Ils sont limités...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Virologie; Infection virale; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12659/9525.pdf
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Etude ultrastructurale d'une haplosporidie parasite de la palourde Tapes decussatus L. ArchiMer
Joly, Jean-pierre; Comps, Michel.
The existence of a Haplosporidie parasite in the clam Tapes deucussatus has been demonstrated by Vilela (1950) with the description, based on classical histology observations, of a new species: Haplosporidium tapetis Vilela. Recently, the examination of the histological sections of the digestive glands of some clams from the Thau lagoon helped the scientists to find, in the stomachal epithelium, some forms comparable to the plasmodium of H. tapetis and to precise their ultrastructure.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Parasite; Haplosporidium; Pathologie; Tapes decussatus; Palourde.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/acte-6080.PDF
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Biophysical and biochemical properties of an unusual birnavirus pathogenic for rotifers ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Mari, Jocelyne; Poisson, Francois; Bonami, Jean-robert.
A cytoplasmic dsRNA virus, rotifer birnavirus (RBV), has recently been isolated from the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis and is associated with a high mortality rate. Histologically, the viral lesions consist of characteristic inclusions, particularly amorphous dense bodies containing occluded particles. Purified virions are about 59 nm in diameter, single-shelled and display four capsomers per edge. The purified virions have a buoyant density of 1.290 (full particles) and 1.250 (empty particles) in CsCI gradients. Four major structural polypeptides of Mrs 60K, 52K, 33K and 27K were detected by SDS-PAGE. The genome is composed of two linear segments of dsRNA with Mrs of 2.45 x 106 and 2.31 × 106; additionally, small circular ssRNA molecules were detected by...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24032/21994.pdf
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Fish nodavirus lytic cycle and semipermissive expression in mammalian and fish cell cultures ArchiMer
Delsert, Claude; Morin, Nathalie; Comps, Michel.
In this study, Dicentrarchus labrax encephalitis virus (DIEV), which causes sea bass encephalitis, was propagated in cell culture, thus allowing study of its lytic cycle, DIEV infection of mammalian and fish cells induced different patterns of expression of capsid proteins, which were assembled as virus-like particles, accumulating in the cytoplasm either as diffuse masses or in vesicles, as shown by electron microscopy, These particles correspond to virions, as shown by their ability to induce Secondary infection, Fish cells proved to be more permissive for DIEV than mammalian cells, although virus yield remained low, RNA analysis of infected sea bass cells revealed DIEV RNA3, in addition to genomic RNA1 and RNA2, and the presence of the RNA;! minus...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00336/44697/44983.pdf
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Culture in vitro de Bonamia ostreae parasite hémocytaire de l'huître plate Ostrea edulis L. ArchiMer
Comps, Michel.
The development of Bonamia ostreae, a parasite responsible for an important disease in the flat oyster plate Ostrea edulis, has been achieved in vitro through the contamination of cultures of explanted oyster tissues. A description of the cultured parasite's cytological characteristics is provided.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Huître plate; Parasite; Bonamia ostreae; Pathologie.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-6156.PDF
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Rickettsia-like organism infecting juvenile sea-bass Dicentrarchus labrax ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Raymond, J. C.; Plassiart, G. N..
High levels of mortalities (20%) associated with abnormal swimming have been observed in farmed juveniles of seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, in Mediterranean coast, southern France. Histopathology was obvious in the brain with nervOUS tissue necrosis and the presence of ceUs containing basophilic granules corresponding to smaU coccoid organisms. Ultrastructural examination revealed these organisms were rickettsia-like organisms morphologicaUy close to Piscirickettsia salmonis
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathology; Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea Bass; Rickettsia like.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-6158.PDF
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Observation en Mediterranee de la microsporidie Ameson (Nosema) nelsoni (Sprague, 1950), un parasite de la crevette Parapenaeus longirostris Lucas. ArchiMer
Campillo, Albert; Comps, Michel.
Ameson (Nosema) nelsoni, a microsporidian originally described from North-American shrimps has been observed as a parasite of P.longirostris in the Mediterranean.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MED; Parapenaeus longirostris; Ameson (Nosema) nelsoni; New records; Parasites.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-1968.pdf
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Infection parasitaire causée par Marteilia maurini sp. n. chez la moule Mytilus galloprovincialis ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Grizel, Henri; Papayanni, Youla.
During the last year (1981), zoosanitaries control was practiced on the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis from Venise lagoon. This species is infected by new parasite Marteilia maurini sp. n. His structurals characteristic and his development cycle are similar to those of Marteilia refringens in the fIat oyster.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Parasite; Pathologie; Marteilia maurini; Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-3226.pdf
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Sur un sporozoaire parasite de Crassotrea rhizophorae (Guilding) ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Grizel, Henri; Tige, Gilbert.
Along the French Guiana coast, mainly in the Monsinéry River, there are populations of natural oysters belonging to the species Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding). Within the scope of the growth of oyster farming in Guiana, we researched possible parasites of these oysters that are still little studied. This work, conducted based on living and set samples, allowed us to highlight the presence of nematops spores.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Guyane; Crassostrea rhizophorae; Parasite; Pathologie; Huîtres.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-3008.pdf
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Histological study of a cellular reaction in Ruditpaes decussatus infected by a protozoan ArchiMer
Chagot, Dominique; Comps, Michel; Boulo, Viviane; Ruano, Francisco; Grizel, Henri.
An infection caused by a Perkinsus -like parasite has been observed in Ruditapes decussatus from Portugal (Comps and Chagot, 1987). Following a pathological study carried out on clams affected by mortalities in the Algarve area, this parasite was found again, inducing a reaction process in the host. Histological examination reveals the parasite in the connective tissue of different organs. The adjoining tissues, particularly the epithelia, are not affected.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cells; Histology; Pathology; Ruditapes decussatus.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-3109.pdf
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Etude morphologique d'une infection rickettsienne de la Palourde Ruditapes philippinarum Adam et Reeves. ArchiMer
Comps, Michel.
Intracytoplasmic microcolonies of a new rickettsia were observed in epithelial cells of the digestive gland of Ruditapes philippinarum. The intracellular development includes several stages with peculiar structure. The systematic position of this procaryote is discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pays de Loire ANE; France Bivalvia Donax trunculus Ruditapes philippinarum diseases shellfish culture animal morphology.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1856.pdf
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Etude expérimentale de différentes conditions de mileu sur le comportement du parasite de la glande digestive de l'huître plate (Ostrea edulis L.) ArchiMer
Comps, Michel.
During trials on the influence of environmental factors on the parasite of the flat oyster digestive gland, we observed that some experimental conditions including the re-immersion after a several day-exsiccation period could result in a decrease of the parasitism rate.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Glande digestive; Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Bivalve; Pathologie; Parasitologie.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/acte-6168.PDF
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Mise en évidence par fluorescence du virus de la maladie des branchies de l'huître portugaise Crassostrea Angulata LMK ArchiMer
Comps, Michel.
L'étude en microscopie électronique de la maladie des branchies de l'huître portugaise a permis d'établir que les cellules géantes observées dans les tissus en voie de nécrose, étaient le siège de lésions virales intracytoplasmiques (Comps et Duthoit, 1976).
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-7080.pdf
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Maladie hémocytaire de l'huître plate ArchiMer
Comps, Michel.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53400/54272.pdf
Registros recuperados: 77
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