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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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| Bernard, Ismael; Duchene, Julie; Hily, Christian; Lazure, Pascal; Pouvreau, Stephane; Boudry, Pierre. |
| En complément du rapport final (Anonyme (2014). PERLE. Programme d'expérimentation et de recherche sur l'huître plate Ostrea edulis. Rapport final de l'ensemble du projet 2011-2014. http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35932/), ce rapport présente l'étude de la phase de dispersion des larves en rade de Brest et analyse le lien entre la quantité de larves émises et la quantité de larves captées. Ce lien, qui possède une forte composante spatiale, est appelé connectivité. Il est sous l’influence de la dispersion et de la survie des larves mais seule la dispersion larvaire, avec différents forçages biophysiques du milieu, a été considérée ici. Les effets de la localisation des zones d’émission et de captage, du comportement des larves, du vent ou de la durée... |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36233/34793.pdf |
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| Pous, Stephane; Lazure, Pascal; Carton, Xavier. |
| Previous studies modeling the circulation and thermohaline structure in the Persian Gulf have suggested that interannual variability and vertical mixing processes could explain the model biases when compared to the few observations available. Here, a realistic, interannual, high-resolution model of the Persian Gulf is presented, validated against observations and then used to describe the intraseasonal to interannual variability in the circulation, water mass formation and exchange through the Strait of Hormuz. Sensitivity experiments to model settings, in particular vertical mixing parameterizations, have been performed in order to have the best comparison with all available observations. Main circulation and water mass characteristics correspond well to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Persian Gulf; Strait of Hormuz; Numerical model; Hydrology; Currents; Interannual variability. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00244/35563/35324.pdf |
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| Lazure, Pascal; Garnier, Valerie; Dumas, Franck; Herry, Christelle; Chifflet, Marina. |
| The hydrology of the Bay of Biscay was investigated using the regional ocean model MARS3D (Model for Application at Regional Scale). The simulated hydrology is compared to a set of various data encompassing monthly climatology, remote sensing SST CTD casts, and coastal salinity measurements. Special focus was put on the validation over the continental shelf. This paper reports that despite some misfits, the climatological hydrology and its seasonal variability are correctly simulated. Various statistics computed over the period from 1999-2004 highlight different aspects of the hydrology. The biases and root mean square errors (RMSE) remain very weak at all depths when comparing salinity (< 0.1 and < 0.6psu respectively). The predicted temperature... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Regional model; Performance assessment. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11079/9282.pdf |
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| Lazure, Pascal; Huret, Martin; Gohin, Francis; Sourisseau, Marc; Saulquin, Bertrand; Lecornu, Fabrice; De Roeck, Yann-herve; Legrand, Jacques; Thomin, Pascale; Aoustin, Yannick; Jegou, P.; Baraer, F.; Le Stum, M.; Louazel, Stephanie; Equipe projet PREVIMER. |
| Sommaire * Météo, états de mer et débits des fleuves.....................2 * Caractéristiques des masses d’eau côtières..............6 * Production biologique............11 * Les faits marquants................12 * Rappel des objectifs du bulletin PREVIMER..................13 * Les moyens d’observations et de prévisions de l’état des mers côtières...........................13 * Glossaire..................................15 |
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| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00242/35360/33860.pdf |
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| Barnier, Bernard; Lazure, Pascal. |
| L'océanographie physique côtière a pour objet d'observer, de comprendre et de prévoir le fonctionnement hydrodynamique du milieu côtier, avec comme enjeux, dans le cadre d'applications pluridisciplinaires, la pollution côtière, la gestion et la préservation des écosystèmes et des ressources halieutiques, la contribution des zones côtières aux puits de carbone, l'hydrodynamique sédimentaire et les échanges eau - sédiments. Contrairement à l'océanographie du large, l'océanographie côtière n'a pas bénéficié de grands programmes internationaux (tel que le World Ocean Circulation Experiment -WOCE) pour structurer ses activités de recherche dans le domaine de l'observation et de la modélisation au niveau national ou international. De plus, les problèmes traités... |
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| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00020/13162/10212.pdf |
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| Pineau-guillou, Lucia; Lazure, Pascal; Woppelmann, Guy. |
| We investigated the long-term changes of the principal tidal component M2 over the North Atlantic coasts, from 1846 to 2018. We analysed 9 tide gauges with time series starting no later than 1920. The longest is Brest with 165 years of observations. We carefully processed the data, particularly to remove the 18.6-year nodal modulation. We found that M2 variations are consistent at all the stations in the North East Atlantic (Newlyn, Brest, Cuxhaven), whereas some discrepancies appear in the North West Atlantic. The changes started long before the XXth century, and are not linear. The trends vary from a station to another; they are overall positive, up to 0.7 mm/yr. Since 1990, the trends switch from positive to negative values. Concerning the possible... |
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| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74732/74722.pdf |
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| Lazure, Pascal; Huret, Martin; Gohin, Francis; Menesguen, Alain; Lecornu, Fabrice; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Thomin, Pascale; Jegou, P.; Baraer, F.; Corre, Gilles; Louazel, Stephanie; Equipe projet PREVIMER. |
| Sommaire * Météo et débits des fleuves.....2 * Caractéristiques des masses d’eau côtières..............5 * Production biologique............11 * Rappel des objectifs du bulletin PREVIMER..................13 * Les moyens d’observations et de prévisions de l’état des mers côtières...........................13 * Glossaire..................................15 |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00242/35367/33866.pdf |
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| Delord, Karine; Barbraud, Christophe; Pinaud, David; Letournel, Bruno; Jaugeon, Baptiste; Goraguer, Herle; Lazure, Pascal; Lormée, Hervé. |
| Among seabirds, alcids are particularly sensitive to bycatch in fisheries and oil pollution, yet their distribution at sea remains scarcely known in most of their breeding areas. GPS telemetry data of fifteen individuals of alcids (5 Razorbills 6 Common Murres and 4 Puffins) were analyzed to determine their distribution during the breeding period of 2016 at Saint Pierre and Miquelon Archipelago (SPM). Two analytical methods (threshold and a switching state-space model) were used to identify behavioral modes and foraging areas. We compared foraging movements and estimated the overlap between the species. Distribution and foraging covered an area located between SPM and Newfoundland. Our results revealed that the three species headed northward of their... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Telemetry; Behavioral models; Animal movement; Distribution overlap; Fratercula arctica; Alca torda; Uria aalge. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70038/68016.pdf |
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| Chauvaud, Laurent; Patry, Yann; Jolivet, Aurelie; Cam, Emmanuelle; Le Goff, Clement; Strand, Oivind; Charrier, Gregory; Thebault, Julien; Lazure, Pascal; Gotthard, Karl; Clavier, Jacques. |
| Understanding the relationship between growth and temperature will aid in the evaluation of thermal stress and threats to ectotherms in the context of anticipated climate changes. Most Pecten maximus scallops living at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere have a larger maximum body size than individuals further south, a common pattern among many ectotherms. We investigated differences in daily shell growth among scallop populations along the Northeast Atlantic coast from Spain to Norway. This study design allowed us to address precisely whether the asymptotic size observed along a latitudinal gradient, mainly defined by a temperature gradient, results from differences in annual or daily growth rates, or a difference in the length of the growing... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19861/17506.pdf |
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| Huret, Martin; Dadou, Isabelle; Dumas, Franck; Lazure, Pascal; Garcon, Véronique. |
| A coupled three-dimensional physical-biogeochemical model was developed in order to simulate the ecological functioning of the Rio de la Plata estuary and plume. The biogeochemical model reproduces the nitrogen cycle between five compartments: dissolved inorganic nitrogen, phytoplankton, zooplankton, detritus and dissolved organic nitrogen. The coupling is tested in seasonal climatological configurations and for the particular year 1999. The circulation is forced with Parana and Uruguay rivers discharges, NCEP wind and tide. The biogeochemical model includes loads of inorganic and organic nitrogen from both rivers. The model reproduces the correct tidal amplitudes in the estuary, as well as the most outstanding features of the observed horizontal and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rio de la Plata; SeaWiFS; Primary production; Chlorophyll; River plumes; Biogeochemical modelling; Physical. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-334.pdf |
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| Oms, Pierre-emmanuel; Bailly Du Bois, Pascal; Dumas, Franck; Lazure, Pascal; Morillon, Mehdi; Voiseux, Claire; Le Corre, Cedric; Cossonnet, Catherine; Solier, Luc; Morin, Pascal. |
| Tritium concentrations in oceans were compiled from the literature, online databases and original measurements in order to determine the global distribution of tritium concentrations according to latitude and depth in all oceans. The total inventory of tritium decay corrected in 2016 has been estimated using evaluation of the natural and artificial contributions in 23 spatial subdivisions of the total ocean. It is determined equal to 26.8 ± 14 kg including 3.8 kg of cosmogenic tritium. That is in agreement with the total atmospheric input of tritium from nuclear bomb tests and the natural inventory at steady-state estimated from natural production rates in the literature (27.8–29.3 kg in the Earth). We confirm the global increase in tritium according to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Radionuclide; Tracer; Database; Background concentration. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58157/60653.pdf |
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| Leblond, Emilie; Lazure, Pascal; Laurans, Martial; Rioual, Celine; Woerther, Patrice; Quemener, Loic; Berthou, Patrick. |
| Face to the lack of data to assess precisely the spatial distribution of catches and fishing effort and for the environmental characterization of the fishing area, Ifremer has been implemented since 2005 a new project, Recopesca. It consists in fitting out a sample of voluntary fishing vessels with sensors recording data on fishing effort (and at mid-terms catches) and physical parameters such as temperature or salinity. Recopesca aims at setting up a network of sensors, for scientific purposes, to collect data and improve resources assessment and diagnostics on fisheries, and environmental data required for ecosystem-based management initiatives. The challenge was to develop sensors with no trouble for the fishermen, tough enough to be fixed up on fishing... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00024/13500/10514.pdf |
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| Kbaier-ben Ismail, Dhouha; Lazure, Pascal; Puillat, Ingrid. |
| Abstract. We consider the statistical analysis of high frequency sampled time series in nearshore waters of the Réunion island, located in the Indian Ocean 700 km east of Madagascar. We focus particularly on automatic measurements of current data sets at four different stations in the island. As this entire dataset is characterized by non-linearity and non-stationarity, two time-frequency decomposition methods, namely wavelets and Hilbert-Huang Transformation (HHT), are applied for the analysis of the entire dataset. Using the Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), some properties of the currents time series are determined. Then, the inertial wave and several low-frequency tidal waves are identified by the application of the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD)... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38078/36206.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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