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Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Phylogeography of mangrove oysters from the Southern Atlantic ocean : Crassostrea gasar and Crassostre rhizophorae ArchiMer
Lapegue, Sylvie; Boutet, Isabelle; Leitao, Alexandra; Thiriot-quievreux, Catherine; Heurtebise, Serge; Garcia, P.; Boudry, Pierre.
Mangrove oysters encompass several species and their taxomony is unclear. Among then, Crassostrea rhizophorae has been described along the Central and South American Atlantic coasts and Crassostrea gasar along African Atlantic coasts. Most taxonomic studies have so far been based on morphological criteria which are particularly susceptible to plasticity and new insight can be provided by molecular markers. The present work aims to provide information on the phylogeography of these two taxa.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Genetic; Phylogeography; Crassostrea rhizophorae; Crassostrea gasar; Mangrove oysters.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/acte-3496.pdf
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Experimental evidence for a genetic basis to differences in aneuploidy in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) ArchiMer
Leitao, Alexandra; Boudry, Pierre; Mccombie, Helen; Gerard, Andre; Thiriot-quievreux, Catherine.
Aneuploidy has been previously reported in wild and cultivated Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, and has been shown to be negatively correlated with growth. This is especially important since high variability of growth rate is one of the major problems in the aquacultural production of this species. The existence of a genetic basis for the observed differences in aneuploidy was first investigated through the comparative study of six full-sib families, with mean individual weights ranging from 0.59 to 1.49 g. The slowest growing family was found to have the highest level of aneuploidy. Significant differences in aneuploidy were also found among families when individuals with the same growth rate were sampled. This supports the hypothesis of the existence...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster; Growth; Genetics; Full sib families; Crassostrea gigas; Aneuploidy; Huître; Croissance; Génétique; Famille de plein frères; Crassostrea gigas; Aneuploïdie.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-2700.pdf
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Phylogéographie des huîtres de mangrove de l'Océan Atlantique Sud : C. gasar et C. rhisophorae ArchiMer
Heurtebise, Serge; Boutet, Isabelle; Verden, B.; Lapegue, Sylvie; Leitao, Alexandra; Thiriot-quievreux, Catherine; Garica, P.; Boudry, Pierre.
Mangrove oysters include various species that are also present on different coasts. In the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean, Crassostrea rhizophorae has been observed along the southern coast of America and Crassostrea gasar along the western coast of Africa. Fifteen populations of these oysters were sampled from these two geographic areas. Their polymorphism was studied on the 16S mitochondrial fragment both by par sequencing and RFLP analysis. Some samples' caryotype were also analysed. Two haplotypes were identified: C. gasar was found in Africa, but also for the first time in South America, whereas C. rhizophorae was only found on the coasts of South America.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea rhizophorae; Crassostrea gasar; Huîtres; Génétique; Phylogéographie.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3278.pdf
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Cytogenetic study of Ostrea conchaphila (Mollusca : Bivalvia) and comparative karyological analysis within Ostreinae ArchiMer
Leitao, Alexandra; Chaves, Raquel; Santos, Sara; Boudry, Pierre; Guedes Pinto, Henrique; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine.
Chromosome preparations of the Olympia oyster Ostrea conchaphila Carpenter were studied using conventional Giemsa, silver staining, and C-banding techniques. The karyotype consists of six metacentric (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) and four submetacentric (3, 5, 7, 9) chromosome pairs. The silver-stained nucleolus organizer regions (Ag-NORs) were terminally located on the short arms of the submetacentric pair 5 (56% of cases) and on the long arms of submetacentric pair 7 (6% of cases). Constitutive heterochromatin was observed as telomeric C-bands on the short arm of the NOR-bearing chromosome pair 5 and as centromeric blocks of several chromosome pairs. Comparative analysis of patterns of karyotype, Ag-NORs, and C-bands of this species and of five other flat...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostreinae; Cytotaxonomy; Cytogenetics; Ostrea conchaphila.
Ano: 2002 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-2792.pdf
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The reproductive cycle of the European clam Ruditapes decussatus (L., 1758) in two Portuguese populations: Implications for management and aquaculture programs ArchiMer
Matias, Domitilia; Joaquim, Sandra; Matias, Ana Margarete; Moura, Paula; Sousa, Joana; Sobral, Paula; Leitao, Alexandra.
The reproductive cycle, as well as its nutrient storage and utilization, of two populations of Ruditapes decussatus from the main production areas of this species: Ria de Aveiro and Ria Formosa Lagoon (Portugal) were studied here over a 24 month period (May 2010-April 2012). The reproductive cycle of both populations of R. decussatus followed an annual cyclicality that comprised a ripe stage in spring followed by a spawning period that began in late spring and extended throughout summer until early autumn. This extended and continuous spawning period may be an advantageous strategy for this species by ensuring a continuous supply of gametes. Moreover, R. decussatus can adopt different reproductive strategies depending on the geographical origin. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: European clam; Ruditapes decussatus; Reproductive cycle; Portuguese populations; Biochemical composition; Seasonal variations.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26292/25461.pdf
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Insights into Molecular Features of Venerupis decussata Oocytes: A Microarray-Based Study ArchiMer
Pauletto, Marianna; Milan, Massimo; Teixeira De Sousa, Joana; Huvet, Arnaud; Joaquim, Sandra; Matias, Domitilia; Leitao, Alexandra; Patarnello, Tomaso; Bargelloni, Luca.
The production of Venerupis decussata relies on wild seed collection, which has been recently compromised due to recruitment failure and severe mortalities. To address this issue and provide an alternative source of seed, artificial spawning and larval rearing programs were developed. However, hatchery-based seed production is a relatively new industry and it is still underdeveloped. A major hurdle in the European clam seed production is the control of spawning and reproduction, which is further hindered by the impossibility of obtaining fertile gametes by gonadal "stripping'', as meiosis re-initiation is constrained to a maturation process along the genital ducts. In the present study, oocytes were collected from 15 females and microarray analyses was...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36532/35059.pdf
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A "G" chromosome banding study of three cupped oyster species : Crassostrea gigas, Crassostrea angulata and Crassostrea virginica (Mollusca : Bivalvia) ArchiMer
Leitao, Alexandra; Thiriot-quievreux, Catherine; Malheiro, Isabel; Boudry, Pierre.
The G-banding technique was performed on chromosomes from gill tissue of three cupped oyster species : Crassostrea gigas, Crassostrea angulata and Crassostrea virginica. Identification of the ten individual chromosome pairs was obtained. Comparative analysis of G-banded karyotypes of the three species showed that their banding patterns generally resembled each other, with chromosome pair 3 being similar in all three species. However, differences from one species to another were also observed. The G-banding pattern highlighted greater similarities between C. gigas and C. angulata than between these two species and C. virginica, thus providing an additional argument for genetic divergence between, these two evolutionary lineages. C. gigas and C. angulata...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea virginica; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; G banding; Chromosome.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-2736.pdf
Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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