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Registros recuperados: 55
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Captures accidentelles françaises de mammifères marins sur les filets calés en Manche-mer du Nord et en zones Ciem VII. Observations réalisées durant les deux années du projet FilManCet ainsi que dans le cadre d’Obsmer ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Gaudou, Olivier; Miossec, Dominique; Toulhoat, Lucile; Gamblin, Caroline.
Up to now there has been no strong investigation on by-catch of marine mammals in the French set net fisheries of the English Channel (ICES areas VIIe,d & IVc) as the EC 812/2004 Regulation does not oblige the state members to put observers on board of vessels in the ICES area VII. A study named FilManCet has been started end 2008-beginning 2009 to focus on the by-catch occurring on the set net vessels (whatever the hull length is) issued from Boulogne and Dunkerque ports (fisheries in VIId&IVc) and also from several ports of North of Brittany. In this study which is conducted by the Fishing Industry, the data are made available to the scientists of Ifremer who has prepared also the sampling scheme for observation at sea. Two observers are employed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bycatch; Set nets; English Channel; Marine mammals; Harbour porpoise; Phocoena phocoena; Grey seal; Halichoerus grypus.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14666/11967.pdf
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Observations à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle. Bilan de l'échantillonnage 2011 ArchiMer
Dube, Benoit; Dimeet, Joel; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Tetard, Alain; Gaudou, Olivier; Messannot, Cecile; Fauconnet, Laurence; Morizur, Yvon; Biseau, Alain; Salaun, Michele.
Ce document est une synthèse des informations collectées en 2011 à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle dans le cadre de l'action ObsMer. Cette action vise à observer in situ l'activité de pêche et l'ensemble de la capture, particulièrement la partie non retenue, en identifiant les espèces capturées, les tonnages par espèce et en prenant des mesures de tailles.
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/21976/19586.pdf
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Tests d'efficacité du répulsif acoustique CETASAVER à bord des chalutiers commerciaux français Résultats obtenus au cours des années 2007 et 2008 ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Le Gall, Yves; Van Canneyt, O; Gamblin, C.
An acoustic repellent was developed by Ixtrawl and Ifremer to mitigate incidental catches of common dolphins in trawl fisheries. The system developed-which bears the name of CETASAVER-was developed after behavioural tests performed on groups of common dolphins. These tests conducted at sea for the European project Necessity showed that the trajectories of animals could be changed by this pinger. The CETASAVER emits a beam directing conical with an opening between 75 and 15 degrees. This allows directional less disturbing environmental noise and must be directed towards the opening of the trawl and the frequency ranges from 30 to 150 kHz. The signals are modulated and pulsed. The average sound level is 178 dB which gives 139 dB at the entrance to the trawl...
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/rapport-4506.pdf
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Fécondité de Nephrops norvegicus dans le golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Conan, Gérard; Guenole, A.; Omnes, Marie-helene.
Females of the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus (L.) incubate their eggs under the abdomen for a period of several months. The authors estimated the individual fecundity of N. norvegicus (1) before spawning, and (2) at the end of the incubation period. From these two relationships, they then calculated the average egg loss. Egg loss seems to be relatively higher for small females than for large ones. The mean egg loss estimated for the Bay of Biscay (45%) differs from the only other existing value (75%) calculated by other authors for Portuguese waters. Egg loss may regulate stock-density, and may be a mechanism intervening in stock-recruitment.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nephrops norvegicus; Crustacea; Decapoda; Nephrops; Incubation; Spawning; Sexual reproduction; Fecundity.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-2348.pdf
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Survie des langoustines (Nephrops norvegicus ) s'echappant d'un cul de chalut ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Charuau, Anatole; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques.
The survival rate of Nephrops escaping through the cod-end was recently studied in the Bay of Biscay. Over the 45mm meshed cod-end was put a 15mm meshed net in order to retain the Nephrops escaping though, the cod-end. Soon after hauling escaped Nephrops were returned on the sea-bed into cages. After an inversion of 60-78 hours, the average survived rate was about 70 %. However it was found increasing with the size of individuals. The value obtained, which is only a result of- the action oh several factors, may be lower than the true value. I he evolution, of this biological parameter according to the mesh size is discussed in the scope of assessments
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Size distribution; Crustacean fisheries; Mesh selectivity; Trawling; Fishing mortality; Survival.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-2339.pdf
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Observations sur la croissance du tourteau Cancer pagurus en Manche et en golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Morizur, Yvon.
La production française de tourteaux provient pour l'essentiel des captures réalisées en Manche et dans le Golfe de Gascogne ; l'appréhension des caractéristiques de croissance pour cette ressource est une contribution nécessaire à l'aménagement de l'exploitation des pêcheries concernées. Des expériences de marquage-recapture effectuées de 1981 à 1984 sur les populations des deux bassins permettent une approche de la croissance de Cancer pagurus pour les deux zones concernées.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Molt frequency; Increment; Edible crab; Growth; Aquiculture; Bay of Biscay; Channel; Cancer pagurus; Fréquence de mue; Accroissement; Croissance; Cancer pagurus; Tourteau.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/acte-1417.pdf
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Note relative à la pêche maritime de loisir et à sa gestion ArchiMer
Le Goff, Ronan; Morizur, Yvon; Levrel, Harold; Biseau, Alain; Veron, Gerard; Drogou, Mickael; Laurans, Martial; Merrien, Claude; Morandeau, Gilles; Caill-milly, Nathalie.
Cette note, après une présentation de l’état des connaissances relatives aux activités de pêche maritime de loisir en France (activités et ressources), passe en revue un certain nombre de mesures d’encadrement envisageables pour une pêche de loisir éco-responsables.
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00111/22177/19833.pdf
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Les captures accidentelles de cétacés dans les pêches professionnelles françaises en 2011 : rapport national sur la mise en oeuvre du règlement européen (CE) No 812/2004 – (année 2011) ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Demaneche, Sebastien; Dube, Benoit; Gaudou, Olivier; Dimeet, Joel.
The European Regulation 812/2004 aims to assess the incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries and to limit as much as possible the bycatch. The program Obsmer manages for France all the observations at sea required by various fishery regulations. This program is implemented by the ministry of agriculture and fisheries (Direction des Pêches Maritimes et de l’Aquaculture) and IFREMER. For the European Regulation 812/2004, the effort dedicated to observation on board of vessels during the year 2011 represents 287 days of sea area for static gears in ICES area VIII, and also 299 days at sea for towed gears in ICES areas VII & VIII and also in the Mediterranean area. In addition some 308 days at sea were dedicated to set nets in areas concerned with...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22559/20247.pdf
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Projet ENERSENNE. Efficacité énergétique de la senne Danoise. Rapport final ArchiMer
Priour, Daniel; Billar, Jean-yves; Morizur, Yvon; Gomez, Julio.
The objective of the project is firstly, to assess the fuel consumption for the fishing technique of Danish seine including assessing its distribution in each phase of its implementation and secondly, investigate potential improvements in energy consumption. Sensors on the boat and on the gear have been installed. Measurements were carried out during sea trials. The boat and gear were simulated. From these measurements and simulations, we observe that the route and fishing phase have more or less te same consumption (58% and 42%). During fishing phase, the gear focuses the main share of consumption (60%). This energy is transmitted to 2/3 by winches and 1/3 by the propulsion. Areas for improvement were evaluated: Changing the type of winch (electric vs...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Efficacité énergétique; Senne danoise; Pêche; Energy efficiency; Danish seine; Fishing.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35383/33897.pdf
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La flottille artisanale française de Manche Ouest. Bilan des connaissances ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Berthou, Patrick; Latrouite, Daniel; Veron, Gerard.
A survey made during 1986-1987 on the artisanal fleet of the artisanal fleet in Northern Brittany and Western part of Cotentin allowed to describe this fleet in term of activity and metiers. Catches are given by species and by type of fishing activity. The result permit to outline interactions between the various activities and exploited resources. A summary of knowledge on exploited species is given.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flottille; Métiers; Typologie; Interactions; Expèces exploitées; Manche; Fleet; Metiers; Interactions; Exploited species; Channel.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53390/54252.pdf
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Biological sampling of non-quota species. ArchiMer
Dunn, M. R.; Rogers, S. I.; Morizur, Yvon; Tetard, Alain; Aublet, B; Le Niliot, Ph; Miossec, Dominique.
The objective of this study was to develop an effective biological sampling programme for fish species in the English Channel (ICES Divisions Vild and Vile) which are not subject to quota management, and to prepare these data for use in multispecies, multi-fleet models being developed by the Channel Fisheries Study Group. Length and age data were coIlected for six non-quota species, and length data for a further five species. The samples were coIlected over a period of two years from important ports on the French and UK coasts. The exploitation patterns of each species were described by allocating catches from similar catching gears, regions, seasons and target species into common units referred to as métiers. The most important métiers in terms of landed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biological sampling; Commercial species; Exploitation; Fishery management.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41514/40722.pdf
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Utilisation de critères fonctionnels (présence de spermatophore, maturation des ovaires) pour la détermination de la taille et de l'âge à maturité sexuelle des Nephrops norvegicus femelles de la région sud-Bretagne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon.
The average length at which female Nephrops norvegicus attain their first maturity was determined during 1977 and 1978 by following the presence of spermatophores and development of the ovaries. During 1978, females were sexually mature at the age of 2 but in 1977 they did not mature before the age of 3. The cumulative maturity curves are sigmoid, due to an overlapping of Gaussian curves. A logistic equation was developed to calculate the percentage of mature females at each length. There is no evidence that the present fishing levels reduce the chances of a female with developing ovaries to be fertilized, since 90 to 100% of such females bear spermatophores.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Crustacea; Nephrops norvegicus; Females; Growth; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-2349.pdf
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Pouvoir salissant par le phytoplancton de divers filets maillants ArchiMer
Appery, F; Drussel, A; Gestin, Pg; Morizur, Yvon.
La présence de "glu" sur les filets maillants est constatée en Bretagne certaines saisons. Elle diminuerait les rendements de la pêche. Ce phénomène a été aussi relaté au Canada. Il semble que ces salissures soient dues au phytoplancton. Nous avons comparé le pouvoir salissant de divers types de filets rnaillants en étudiant leur colonisation par les diatomées.  
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salissures; Diatomées; Engins de pêche; Filets maillants.
Ano: 1986 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00681/79299/81803.pdf
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Analyse des captures accidentelles de mammifères marins dans les pêcheries françaises aux filets fixes ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Gaudou, Olivier; Demaneche, Sebastien.
During the years 2008 to 2013 several observations of catches were planned on board of set netters fishing in the bay of Biscay, in the English Channel, in the North sea and in the Mediterranean area (around Corsica). All the observations were done on nets without pingers and they were pooled to provide an average bycatch rate of marine mammals by fleet. Estimates of annual bycatch by using the fishing efforts of the year 2012 were provided by fleet. Harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena was the most common bycatch in set nets. An average annual estimate of 600 harbour porpoises was obtained for the French fleet; other species recorded in set nets were mainly common dolphin Delphinus delphis, striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba and the two species of seals...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Bycatch; Marine mammals; Phocoena phocoena; Set nets; Trammel nets; Gill nets; EU regulation 812/2004.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/32016/30451.pdf
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Reproduction de la langoustine, Nephrops norvegicus dans la region sud Bretagne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon.
The size and age at sexual maturity of the lobsters was determined by secondary sexual characteristics (1) morphological criteria such as length of P1 protopodite, size of the abdomen, and the presence or absence of ovarian hairs in the female; and (2) functional criteria such as the presence of spermatophores in the female and development of the ovaries. A study of fecundity was carried out after maturation of the ovaries and at the end of incubation. The number of eggs lost during incubation was estimated at 45%. The contribution of different age classes to the global fecundity of the stock was simulated on a model of fecundity by recruits.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nephrops norvegicus; Reproduction; Atlantique nord est; France; Bretagne; Finistere sud; Crustacea; Decapoda; Homaridae; Nephrops norvegicus; Incubation; Dimorphisme; Spermatophore; Ovaire; Fecondite; Maturite; Reproduction sexuee.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/these-2338.pdf
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Bar codes in fisheries research: development of the "ichthyometer" ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Ogor, Andre; Lespagnol, Patrick.
A patent was registered in 1991 for using bar codes to make up fish measuring board. Collection of data such as the length of the captured fish and sometimes their ages are required in order to manage fishery resources. It is a time-consuming operation as this work is usually carried out throughout the year for each species. The computerization of this phase has been the subject of much research work. Electronic fish measuring boards have been developed in Scotland, Canada, and Spain but they have not spread for a number of reasons. Going beyond these developments, IFREMER designed a more efficient and new open-ended fish measuring system - the ichthyometer - which features higher flexibility by using the bar code principle
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-2347.pdf
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Fécondités individuelle et par recrue du homard européen Homarus gammarus (L.) des cotes françaises ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Morizur, Yvon; Raguenes, Gerard.
Several relationships between the fecundity and the weight or the size of females have been studied for three different (based on "eye-index") stages of incubation. The relationship between the average weight of eggs at the beginning of incubation and the size of the females shows that the egg size varies according to the female's size. Loss of eggs during incubation has been studied ; the average loss between the two extreme stages of incubation is around 27%. This is a lowered value of what accurs during the whole incubation period. Egg losses are greater for small females than for big females. The annual frequency of spawning and size at first maturity have been determined in for differents fishing effort than by the commercial size.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Maturity; Fecundity per recruit.; Reproduction; Europe; France; Lobster; Aquiculture; Homarus gammarus; Fecundity; Fécondité par recrue; Fécondité; Maturité; Reproduction; Homarus gammarus; Homard.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1404.pdf
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Captures accidentelles. Sous-région marine Golfe de Gascogne. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Valéry, Loïc; Claro, Françoise; Van Canneyt, Olivier.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Golfe de Gascogne; Captures accidentelles; Programmes d'observation; Mammifères marins; Tortues marines; Oiseaux.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00329/44067/43638.pdf
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Mortalité du tourteau Cancer pagurus provoquée par le dinoflagelle parasite : Hematodinium sp. ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Morizur, Yvon; Noel, Philippe; Chagot, Dominique; Wilhelm, G.
Unusural crab mortality in winter led us to identify a Hematodinium like parasitic dinoflagellate in the blood of edible crabs Cancer pagurus. Crabs from several fishing areas (the English Channel, the Iroise sea, the bay of Biscay, off Scotland) and from one area of the Channel shore were examined. The crab parasit was found everywhere we investigated and throughout the year. The prevalence which was found independant of the intermolt stage, sex and size of crabs was higher inshore than offshore. The pathogenicity is assumed to differ according to season.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Edible crab; Pathology; Bay of Biscay; Iroise sea; Channel; Parasite; Mortality; Hematodinium; Bitter crab desease; Dinoflagelle; Aquiculture; Cancer pagurus; Mortalité; Hematodinium; Cancer pagurus; Tourteau; Pathologie.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/acte-1418.pdf
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Captures accidentelles. Sous-région marine Mers celtiques. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Valéry, Loïc; Claro, Françoise; Van Canneyt, Olivier.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mers celtiques; Captures accidentelles; Programmes d'observation; Mammifères marins; Tortues marines; Oiseaux.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00329/43982/43554.pdf
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