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Registros recuperados: 37
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The composition of the fish and crustacean community of the Zeeschelde estuary (Belgium) OMA
Maes, J.; Taillieu, A.; Van Damme, P.A.; Ollevier, F.P..
Fykes were used to monitor the fish and crustacean fauna of the mudflats of the Zeeschelde between April 1995 and December 1996. Overall 38 species were recorded; the number of species was greater in the brackish water part than in the fresh water part probably due to reduced oxygen concentrations in the upper reaches of the river. In terms of wet weight, just 6 species accounted for more than 96% of the total annual catch. These species are shore crab, eel, flounder, common shrimp, sole and bass. Clear seasonal patterns in the community structure were not identified. It is argued that the selectivity of the fishing gear is mainly responsible for the dominance of a few species and the lack of a temporal structure.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=1409
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Population biology of <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> in the final host <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> OMA
Thomas, K.; Ollevier, F.P..
Eels were sampled twice a month (March 1990 though March 1991) at the Kolenhaven (Albertcanal, Genk, Belgium) and examined for <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> nematodes in the swimbladder. Averaged over all samples, 90.2% of the 345 eels were infected with a mean intensity (averaged for all stages) of 17 nematodes. Thirty-one percent of all nematodes, which were adult worms or their remnants, were present in the swimbladder lumen, while the other 69% which consisted of the third or fourth larval stage and preadults were found in the swimbladder wall. No clear seasonal fluctuations in parasite prevalence or mean intensity were observed. Both L<sub>3</sub>-larvae and mature adult worms were present throughout the year. Eggs or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance Endoparasites Life history Parasitic diseases Population density Seasonality Statistical analysis Swim bladder Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus; 1758) Anguillicola crassus Belgium.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/299071.pdf
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Fish species of the lower Zeeschelde (Belgium): a comparison with historical checklists OMA
Van Damme, P.A.; Hostens, K.; Ollevier, F.P..
In the 19th century approximately 40 fish species (excluding freshwater species) were recorded in the lower Zeeschelde between the Dutch/Belgian border and Antwerpen. In comparison with the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century the total number of fish species in the Beneden-Zeeschelde has decreased considerably. The present checklist (1991-1993) of fishes of the lower Zeeschelde (excluding freshwater species) contains only 26 species. The fish community is composed of marine species (13), catadromous species (3), estaurine residents (9) and one anadromous fish species. Besides, 6 freshwater fis species have presently been recorded. The distribution of diadromous fishes, estaurine residents and freshwater fishes is probably greately affected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=1575
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An index of biotic integrity characterizing fish populations and the ecological quality of Flandrian water bodies OMA
Belpaire, C.; Smolders, R.; Vanden Auweele, I.; Ercken, D.; Breine, J.; Van Thuyne, G.; Ollevier, F.P..
A multimetric fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) was composed to assess the biotic integrity of Flandrian water bodies. As fish communities differ substantially between standing waters, running waters of the bream zone and running waters of the barbel zone, eight candidate metrics for each of these water types or zones were identified, representing three major classes of biological attributes. These are species richness and composition, fish condition and abundance, trophic composition. The metrics were tested and modified where needed. The IBI was applied throughout Flanders on 104 locations in standing waters, 500 locations in waters of the bream zone and 257 locations in waters of the barbel zone. Standing waters scored substantially different from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance Aquatic communities Body conditions Community composition Condition factor Freshwater environments Freshwater fish Inland water environment Species diversity Trophic relationships Trophic structure Water bodies Pisces [Fish] Belgium Belgium; Flanders.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=4904
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The effect of supplemental ascorbic acid in enriched live food for <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> larvae at startfeeding OMA
Merchie, G.; Lavens, P.; Verreth, J.; Ollevier, F.P.; Nelis, H.; De Leenheer, A.P.; Storch, V.; Sorgeloos, P..
The effect of three dietary ascorbic acid (AA) concentrations, each applied via two feed types, on production characteristics and physiological condition of African catfish (<i>Clarius gariepinus</i>) larvae has been assessed in two 10-day culture trials. Three treatments received only <i>Artemia</i> nauplii enriched with an experimental emulsion containing 0, 10 or 20% ascorbyl palmitate (AP) and yielding 530, 1200 and 1600 µg AA g<sup>-1</sup> DW <i>Artemia</i> , respectively; the other three treatments were fed the same <i>Artemia</i> diets which were partially substituted by an artificial diet containing no vitamin C (ratio 20:80). No differences in survival could be observed: however, from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Food organisms; Vitamin C; Clarias gariepinus.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2963
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The population dynamics of <i>Lernaeocera lusci</i> and <i>L. branchialis</i> on intermediate hosts OMA
Van Damme, P.A.; Ollevier, F.P..
The metapopulation dynamics of <i>Lernaeocera lusci</i> and <i>L. branchialis</i> on sole <i>Solea solea</i> and flounder <i>Pleuronectes flesus</i> were studied in the Dutch coastal area. Both fish species harboured large numbers of parasites when they arrived in the coastal area in the spring. Between April and June all parasites detached from the intermediate hosts and infected the definitive hosts (0+ whiting <i>Merlangius merlangus</i> for <i>L. branchialis</i>, and possibly sand goby <i>Pomatoschistus minutus</i> for <i>L. lusci</i>). Thereafter, flounder remained almost parasite-free until autumn. This suggests that <i>L. branchialis</i> has...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parasites Population dynamics Lernaeocera branchialis Lernaeocera lusci ANE; North Sea.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3143
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The population dynamics of the parasitic copepode <i>Lernaeocera lusci</i> (Bassett-Smith, 1896) on its definitive host OMA
Van Damme, P.A.; Hamerlynck, O.; Ollevier, F.P..
The mesoparasitic copepod <i>Lernaeocera lusci</i> (Bassett-Smith, 1896) was recovered from first-year bib (<i>Trisopterus luscus</i> L.) in the Voordelta (Southern Bight of the North Sea) from May until December 1989. Analysis of the seasonal abundance and of the population structure showed that transmission of infective stages to bib mainly occurred from June to September. From September to December the overall prevalence fluctuated around 70%. Maximum parasite population size (47/10<sup>4</sup>m²) and the highest total egg number were recorded in September and October, respectively. It was found that total parasite mortality was significantly influenced by mortality of hosts carrying parasites. Natural mortality...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parasites Population dynamics Lernaeocera lusci ANE; North Sea.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3115
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Efficacy of some anthelmintics against the swimbladder nematode <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> of eel <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> under saltwater conditions OMA
Geets, A.; Liewes, E.W.; Ollevier, F.P..
Six anthelmintic drugs, Ivermectin, Closantel, Safewormer, Masoten, Oxfendazole and L-Levamisol·HCL were screened for their efficacy against <i>Anguillicola crassus</i>, a swimbladder nematode of European eel <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>. All experiments were carried out under saltwater conditions. Of the 6 drugs, L-Levamisole·HCL used in a bath treatment gave the most promising results. Evaluation of the curative dose of L-Levamisole·HCL showed that a long-term treatment (24h). Dosages lower than 20 mg 1<sup>-1</sup> showed a lower efficacy against <i>Anguillicola crassus</i>. However, even with a long-term, high-dosage treatment, some recovery of adult nematodes with sublethal damage and/or migration of viable...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus; 1758) Anguillicola crassus.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/299063.pdf
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Phenotypic characterization of the marine pathogen <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i> OMA
Thyssen, A.; Grisez, L.; van Houdt, R.; Ollevier, F.P..
The taxonomic position of <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i>, the causative agent of fish pasteurellosis, is controversial as this organism has also been described as '<i>Pasteurella piscicida</i>'. To clarify the taxonomic position of the pathogen, a total of 113 <i>P. damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i> strains and 20 <i>P. damselae</i> subsp. <i>damselae</i> strains, isolated from different geographical areas and from the main affected fish species, were analysed using 129 morphological and biochemical tests, including the commercial API 20E and API CH50 test systems. For comparison, the type strains of other <i>Photobacterium</i> species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Numerical taxonomy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/238535.pdf
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Paratenic hosts of the swimbladder nematode <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> OMA
Thomas, B.; Ollevier, F.P..
The host specificity and population dynamics of <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> in a number of paratenic hosts were investigated. Various freshwater fish species were sampled monthly (March 1990 to March 1991) from the Kolenhaven (Albertcanal, Genk, Belgium) and examined for L<sub>3</sub>-larvae of <i>Anguillicola crassus</i>. Sixteen species were found to be infected: all the physoclist species examined (<i>Gymnocephalus cernua, Lepomis gibbosus, Ictalurus nebulosus, Stizostedion lucioperca, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Oreochromis niloticus</i> and <i>Perca fluviatilis</i>) and those physostome species of which a sufficient number could be examined to detect the infection (<i>Gobio gobio, Leuciscus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance; Endoparasites; Freshwater fish; Hosts; Introduced species; Parasites; Population dynamics; Specificity; Swim bladder; Anguillicola crassus; Pisces [Fish].
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/299068.pdf
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A comparative study on the use of different preparations of decapsulated <i>Artemia</i> cysts as food for rearing African catfish (<i>Clarias gariepinus</i>) larvae OMA
Pector, R.; Tackaert, W.; Abelin, P.; Ollevier, F.P.; Sorgeloos, P..
African catfish (<i>Clarias gariepinus</i>) larvae were fed on five preparations of decapsulated Great Salt Lake <i>Artemia</i> cysts: 1) dried (35°C, 6 h) and UV-irradiated cysts; 2) heated cysts (80°C, 10 min); 3) brine dehydrated and UV irradiated cysts; 4) micro-bound diet 1(with intact decapsulated cysts used in diet preparation 1); and 5) micro-bound diet 2 (with crushed and shifted decapsulated diet used in diet preparation 1). The larvae were fed from the first day after yolk-sac resorption (fourth day after hatching). After a 14-d rearing period, larvae fed on dried or heated decapsulated cysts or micro-bound diet 1. Feeding micro-bound diet 2 resulted in a significantly lower average gain in weight as compared to the other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia; Clarias gariepinus.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2660
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Comparison of the fatty acid profile of wild caught fingerlings and yolk sac sea bass (<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>) larvae with cultured healthy larvae and larvae suffering from whirling disease OMA
Corneille, S.; Agius, C.; Ollevier, F.P..
Analysis of the fatty acids of total lipids of wild fingerlings (1-4 g) of sea bass (<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>) caught off the northcoast of France shows that more than 30% of total fatty acids consists of the two essential fatty acids eiopentaenoic (C20:5 n-3) and docosahaenoic (C22:6 n-3) acids. One- and three-day old yolk sac larvae have even higher amounts of these two important fatty acids (about 40%). On the other hand, laboratory-reared 60-day old larvae had much lower concentrations of C20:5 n-3 (4% of total fatty acids) and C22:6 n-3 (5,5% of total fatty acids). In larvae suffering from whirling or spinning disease the percentage of C20:5 n-3 was only 2,8% and only traces of C22:6 n-3 were found. These results emphasize the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax [Bass].
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3059
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Palatability enhancing nutrients for the European eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L. OMA
Pacolet, W.; Reynders, K.; Ollevier, F.P..
Feeding experiments with European glass eels <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L. demonstrated a high degree of attractiveness for the natural diets Tubifix and cod roe. Previous experiments had indicated that incorporation of bovine spleen and/or blood into paste feeds significantly improved the growth rate and survival. To increase feed consumption, the effect of some basic components available from the current generation of chemo-attractants were evaluated. Using a modified Omission Test Procedure, we focused on monosodiumglutamate, betaine, the nucleotides IMP and GMP, and fractions of cattle blood. These components were incorporated into non-attractive casein-based test diets and administered following standardized procedures to intensively...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feed composition; Fish culture; Food additives; Food consumption; Food organisms; Nutritive value; Organoleptic properties.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2884
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An improved method for artificial infection of the European eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>, with <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) OMA
De Charleroy, D.; Cannaerts, V.; Augustijn, H.; Grisez, L.; Boon, J.; Ollevier, F.P..
A standardized method was developed for artificially infecting the European eel with <i>Anguillicola crassus</i>, a parasitical swim bladder nematode. For this purpose, an intermediate host, <i>Paracyclops fimbriatus</i>, and a paratenic host, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>, were used. Parasite prevalence in the artificially infected eels was very high, although there was a large variation in the number of worms per eel. Compared to other methods of artificial infection described in the literature, this method appears to be more efficient ad reliable; there were also more infectious larvae that were recovered and the mortality rate of eels under treatment was lower.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hosts Infestation Invertebrate larvae Methodology Mortality Swim bladder Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus; 1758) Anguillicola crassus Copepoda [copepods] Cyprinus carpio Nematoda [Nematodes] Paracyclops fimbriatus (Fischer; 1853).
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3073
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The future of population and molecular genetics of marine organisms: capita selecta OMA
Volckaert, F.A.M.J.; Beullens, K.; Ollevier, F.P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2902
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Marine aquaculture in Flanders OMA
Ollevier, F.P.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2882
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The role of <i>Callionymus lyra</i> and <i>C. reticulatus</i> in the life cycle of <i>Lernaeocera lusci</i> in Belgian coastal waters (Southern Bight of the North Sea) OMA
Van Damme, P.A.; Maertens, D.; Arrumm, A.; Hamerlynck, O.; Ollevier, F.P..
A survey of the dragonet <i>Callionymus lyra</i> and the reticulated dragonet <i>C. reticulatus</i> from Belgian coastal waters (Southern Bight of the North Sea) in June 1991 revealed 34% of dragonets infected with 1-7 <i>Lernaeocera lusci</i>. This same parasite infected 9% of the reticulated dragonets (mean intensity = 1). Parasite size is host-size-dependent. Of the parasites collected from <i>C. lyra</i> 64% were gravid adults (substage X), and a significant positive relationship between the number of eggs and axial length of the parasite was found. The parasites were overdispersed within the dragonet population (<i>s²/m</i>=1.67).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Callionymus lyra (Linnaeus; 1758) Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes; 1837 Lernaeocera lusci.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2793
Registros recuperados: 37
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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