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Registros recuperados: 34
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Dynamics of the Pacific Oyster Pathobiota during mortality episodes in Europe assessed by 16S rRNA gene profiling and a new target enrichment next‐generation sequencing strategy ArchiMer
Lasa, Aide; Cesare, Andrea; Tassistro, Giovanni; Borello, Alessio; Gualdi, Stefano; Furones, Dolors; Carrasco, Noelia; Cheslett, Deborah; Brechon, Amanda; Paillard, Christine; Bidault, Adeline; Pernet, Fabrice; Canesi, Laura; Edomi, Paolo; Pallavicini, Alberto; Pruzzo, Carla; Vezzulli, Luigi.
Infectious agents such as the bacteria Vibrio aestuarianus or Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV‐1) have been repeatedly associated with dramatic disease outbreaks of Crassostrea gigas beds in Europe. Beside roles played by these pathogens microbial infections in C. gigas may derive from the contribution of a larger number of microorganisms than previously thought, according to an emerging view supporting the polymicrobial nature of bivalve disease. In this study, the microbial communities associated with a large number of C. gigas samples collected during recurrent mortality episodes at different European sites were investigated by real‐time PCR and 16SrRNA gene‐based microbial profiling. A new target enrichment next‐generation sequencing protocol for selective...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61952/66036.pdf
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Vibrio tapetis Displays an Original Type IV Secretion System in Strains Pathogenic for Bivalve Molluscs ArchiMer
Dias, Graciela M.; Bidault, Adeline; Le Chevalier, Patrick; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Sarkissian, Clio Der; Orlando, Ludovic; Medigue, Claudine; Barbe, Valerie; Mangenot, Sophie; Thompson, Cristiane C.; Thompson, Fabiano L.; Jacq, Annick; Pichereau, Vianney; Paillard, Christine.
The Brown Ring Disease (BRD) caused high mortality rates since 1986 in the Manila clam Venerupis philippinarum introduced and cultured in Western Europe from the 1970s. The causative agent of BRD is a Gram-Negative bacterium, Vibrio tapetis, which is also pathogenic to fish. Here we report the first assembly of the complete genome of V. tapetis CECT4600T, together with the genome sequences of 16 additional strains isolated across a broad host and geographic range. Our extensive genome dataset allowed us to describe the pathogen pan-and core genomes and to identify putative virulence factors. The V. tapetis core genome consists of 3,352 genes, including multiple potential virulence factors represented by haemolysins, transcriptional regulators, Type I...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vibrio tapetis; Venerupis philippinarum; Comparative genomics; Pathogenicity; T4SS; Pangenome; Core genome.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54077/72091.pdf
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Characterization of abalone Haliotis tuberculata-Vibrio harveyi interactions in gill primary cultures ArchiMer
Pichon, Delphine; Cudennec, Benoit; Huchette, Sylvain; Djediat, Chakib; Renault, Tristan; Paillard, Christine; Auzoux-bordenave, Stephanie.
The decline of European abalone Haliotis tuberculata populations has been associated with various pathogens including bacteria of the genus Vibrio. Following the summer mortality outbreaks reported in France between 1998 and 2000, Vibrio harveyi strains were isolated from moribund abalones, allowing in vivo and in vitro studies on the interactions between abalone H. tuberculata and V. harveyi. This work reports the development of primary cell cultures from abalone gill tissue, a target tissue for bacterial colonisation, and their use for in vitro study of host cell—V. harveyi interactions. Gill cells originated from four-day-old explant primary cultures were successfully sub-cultured in multi-well plates and maintained in vitro for up to 24 days....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Haliotis tuberculata; Vibrio harveyi; Gill cell culture; Pathogenicity; Phenoloxidase; Phagocytosis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00146/25683/23745.pdf
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VIVALDI, A H2020 European Project aiming at preventing and mitigating farmed bivalve diseases ArchiMer
Arzul, Isabelle; Feist, Steve; Figueras, Antonio; Lapegue, Sylvie; Paillard, Christine; Furones, Dolors.
The European shellfish industry enjoys a privileged position on the global scene. Its social dimension is essential, as it employs a high number of people in more than 8000 companies, mostly micro-companies. Shellfish production in Europe is little diversified and mainly relies on the industrially produced mussels, oysters and clams. Over the recent years, this sector has grown more slowly than other fish farming sectors, notably because it depends a great deal on the environmental quality and the emergence of diseases. Mortality events, linked to pathogen organisms such as viruses, bacteria and parasites (protozoa), tend to weaken the production’s sustainability. In this context, the European project VIVALDI (PreVenting and mItigating farmed biVALve...
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Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00352/46307/45975.pdf
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Vibrio tapetis, the Causative Agent of Brown Ring Disease, Forms Biofilms with Spherical Components ArchiMer
Rodrigues, Sophie; Paillard, Christine; Le Pennec, Gael; Dufour, Alain; Bazire, Alexis.
Vibrio tapetis is a marine bacterium causing Brown Ring Disease (BRD) in the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. V. tapetis biofilm formation remains unexplored depite the fact that it might be linked to pathogenicity. Our objectives were to characterize the in vitro biofilm formation of V tapetis and evaluate the effects of culture conditions. Biofilm structure and its matrix composition were examined by confocal laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. V tapetis was able to form biofilms on a glass substratum within 24 h. Polysaccharides and extracellular DNA of the biofilm matrixes were differently distributed depending on the V tapetis strains. Spherical components of about 1-2 mu m diameter were found at the biofilm surface. They...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vibrio tapetis; Biofilm; Brown Ring Disease; Ruditapes philippinarum; Spherical components; Temperature effect; Salinity effect.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00307/41783/42796.pdf
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Immune priming and portal of entry effectors improve response to vibrio infection in a resistant population of the European abalone ArchiMer
Dubief, Bruno; Nunes, Flavia; Basuyaux, Olivier; Paillard, Christine.
Since 1997, populations of the European abalone Haliotis tuberculata suffer mass mortalities attributed to the bacterium Vibrio harveyi. These mortalities occur at the spawning season, when the abalone immune system is depressed, and when temperatures exceed 17 °C, leading to favorable conditions for V. harveyi proliferation. In order to identify mechanisms of disease resistance, experimental successive infections were carried out on two geographically distinct populations: one that has suffered recurrent mortalities (Saint-Malo) and one that has not been impacted by the disease (Molène). Furthermore, abalone surviving these two successive bacterial challenges and uninfected abalone were used for several post-infection analyses. The Saint-Malo population...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Immunity; Hemocyte; Abalone; Disease; Extracellular products; Immune priming; Vibrio harveyi; Flow cytometry; Resistance; Phagocytosis; Bacterial growth; QPCR; Gill.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46800/46667.pdf
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De novo assembly and annotation of the European abalone Haliotis tuberculata transcriptome ArchiMer
Harney, Ewan; Dubief, Bruno; Boudry, Pierre; Basuyaux, Olivier; Schilhabel, Markus B.; Huchette, Sylvain; Paillard, Christine; Nunes, Flavia.
The European abalone Haliotis tuberculata is a delicacy and consequently a commercially valuable gastropod species. Aquaculture production and wild populations are subjected to multiple climate-associated stressors and anthropogenic pressures, including rising sea-surface temperatures, ocean acidification and an emerging pathogenic Vibrio infection. Transcript expression data provides a valuable resource for understanding abalone responses to variation in the biotic and abiotic environment. To generate an extensive transcriptome, we performed next-generation sequencing of RNA on larvae exposed to temperature and pH variation and on haemolymph of adults from two wild populations after experimental infection with Vibrio harveyi. We obtained more than 1.5...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: RNA-Seq; Mollusca; Gastropoda; Development; Vibrio harveyi; Climate change.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00318/42940/45103.pdf
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The One Health Concept: 10 Years Old and a Long Road Ahead ArchiMer
Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine; Mavingui, Patrick; Boetsch, Gilles; Boissier, Jerome; Darriet, Frederic; Duboz, Priscilla; Fritsch, Clementine; Giraudoux, Patrick; Le Roux, Frederique; Morand, Serge; Paillard, Christine; Pontier, Dominique; Sueur, Cedric; Voituron, Yann.
Over the past decade, a significant increase in the circulation of infectious agents was observed. With the spread and emergence of epizootics, zoonoses, and epidemics, the risks of pandemics became more and more critical. Human and animal health has also been threatened by antimicrobial resistance, environmental pollution, and the development of multifactorial and chronic diseases. This highlighted the increasing globalization of health risks and the importance of the human–animal–ecosystem interface in the evolution and emergence of pathogens. A better knowledge of causes and consequences of certain human activities, lifestyles, and behaviors in ecosystems is crucial for a rigorous interpretation of disease dynamics and to drive public policies. As a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: One health; EcoHealth; Infectious disease; Non-communicable disease; Multifactorial disease; Ecotoxicology; Interdisciplinary research; Public health.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53676/54518.pdf
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The marine intertidal zone shapes oyster and clam digestive bacterial microbiota ArchiMer
Offret, Clement; Paulino, Sauvann; Gauthier, Olivier; Château, Kevin; Bidault, Adeline; Corporeau, Charlotte; Miner, Philippe; Petton, Bruno; Pernet, Fabrice; Fabioux, Caroline; Paillard, Christine; Blay, Gwenaelle Le.
Digestive microbiota provides a wide range of beneficial effects on host physiology and are therefore likely to play a key role in marine intertidal bivalve ability to acclimatize to the intertidal zone. This study investigated the effect of intertidal levels on the digestive bacterial microbiota of oysters Crassostrea gigas and clams Ruditapes philippinarum, two bivalves with different ecological niches. Based on the 16S rRNA region sequencing, digestive glands, seawater and sediments harbored specific bacterial communities, dominated by OTUs assigned to the Mycoplasmatales, Desulfobacterales and Rhodobacterales orders, respectively. Field implantation modified digestive bacterial microbiota of both bivalve species according to their intertidal position....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbiota; Oysters; Clams; Intertidal zone; Digestive gland; Metabarcoding.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/73961/73320.pdf
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Linking Spatial and Temporal Dynamic of Bacterioplankton Communities With Ecological Strategies Across a Coastal Frontal Area ArchiMer
Lemonnier, Clarisse; Perennou, Morgan; Eveillard, Damien; Fernandez-guerra, Antonio; Leynaert, Aude; Marié, Louis; Morrison, Hilary G.; Memery, Laurent; Paillard, Christine; Maignien, Lois.
Ocean frontal systems are widespread hydrological features defining the transition zone between distinct water masses. They are generally of high biological importance as they are often associated with locally enhanced primary production by phytoplankton. However, the composition of bacterial communities in the frontal zone remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigate how a coastal tidal front in Brittany (France) structures the free-living bacterioplankton communities in a spatio-temporal survey across four cruises, five stations and three depths. We used 16S rRNA gene surveys to compare bacterial community structures across 134 seawater samples and defined groups of co-varying taxa (modules) exhibiting coherent ecological patterns across...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine front; Bacterial communities; Dynamic; Network; Ecological strategies.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74657/74557.pdf
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A quantitative estimation of the energetic cost of brown ring disease in the Manila clam using Dynamic Energy Budget theory ArchiMer
Flye Sainte Marie, Jonathan; Jean, Fred; Paillard, Christine; Kooijman, Sebastiaan.
Brown ring disease (BRD) in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, is a bacterial disease caused by the pathogen Vibrio tapetis. This disease induces the formation of a characteristic brown conchiolin deposit on the inner shell and is associated with a decrease in condition index indicating that the development of the disease affects the energy balance of the clam. A previous study showed that the energy budget of the host was affected by a decrease in filtration activity, and hypothesized that a second way to degrade the energy balance was the increase in maintenance costs associated to the cost of immune response and lesion repair. This paper focusses on this second way of degradation of the energy balance. A starvation experiment confirmed that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Maintenance Cost; Dynamic Energy Budget Theory; Energetic Cost; Energy Budget; Brown Ring Disease; Manila Clam.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6787.pdf
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Metabolic responses of clam Ruditapes philippinarum exposed to its pathogen Vibrio tapetis in relation to diet ArchiMer
Richard, Gaelle; Guerard, Fabienne; Corporeau, Charlotte; Lambert, Christophe; Paillard, Christine; Pernet, Fabrice.
We investigated the effect of brown ring disease (BRD)1 development and algal diet on energy reserves and activity of enzymes related to energy metabolism, antioxidant system and immunity in Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. We found that algal diet did not impact the metabolic response of clams exposed to Vibrio tapetis. At two days post-injection (dpi), activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) decreased whereas activities of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and catalase increased in infected clams, although no clinical signs were visible (BRD-). At 7 dpi, activities of several antioxidant and immune-related enzymes were markedly increased in BRD-likely indicating an efficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging compared to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Immunity; Energetic metabolism; Ruditapes philippinarum; Vibrio tapetis.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00316/42684/42057.pdf
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Effect of a mono-specific algal diet on immune functions in two bivalve species - Crassostrea gigas and Ruditapes philippinarum ArchiMer
Delaporte, Maryse; Soudant, Philippe; Moal, Jeanne; Lambert, Christophe; Quere, Claudie; Miner, Philippe; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Paillard, Christine; Samain, Jean-francois.
The impact of diets upon the fatty acid composition of haemocyte polar lipids and consequently upon immune parameters has been tested in the oyster Crassostrea gigas and the clam Ruditapes philippinarum. Oysters and clams were fed each of three cultured algae: Chaetoceros calcitrans, which is rich in 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6) and poor in 22:6(n-3) fatty acids; T-Iso (Isochrysis sp.), which is rich in 22:6(n-3) and deficient in 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6); and Tetraselmis suecica, which is deficient in 22:6(n-3) and contains only small amounts of 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6). Fatty acid composition of haemocyte polar lipids was greatly affected by the diet. Oysters and clams fed C. calcitrans maintained a higher proportion of 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6) in their haemocyte...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Crassostrea gigas; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Phagocytosis; Oxidative activity; Haemocyte membrane; Nutrition; Immunology; Bivalve; Immunologie; Bivalve; Ruditapes philippinarum; Crassostrea gigas; Acides gras poly insatures; Phagocytose; Flambee respiratoire; Membrane; Hemocyte; Nutrition.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-354.pdf
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Molecular identification of Vibrio tapetis, the causative agent of the brown ring disease of Ruditapes philippinarum ArchiMer
Paillard, Christine; Gausson, Sabrina; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Le Pennec, Jean Paul; Haras, Dominique.
Vibrio tapetis is the marine bacterium responsible for the brown ring disease (BRD) affecting die manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. Identification of V tapelis has been previously performed using biochemical criteria and serological procedures. All of these methods are time consuming and ill-adapted to individual screening. This study describes an oligonucleotidic probe (Vt446) and two PCR primers, deduced from the 16S rDNA sequence, allowing a fast and specific V tapetis identification using dot blot hybridisation and species-specific primed PCR (SSP-PCR). The probe and primers have been tested on 60 strains, including referenced Vibrio sp., Gram negative and positive bacteria, marine bacteria samples and isolated clam bacteria. For all the 19 V...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DOT BLOT hybridisation; SSP PCR; Vibriosis; Bivalve; Detection; Diagnostic.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1692.pdf
Registros recuperados: 34
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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