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| Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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| Passy, Paul; Le Gendre, Romain; Garnier, Josette; Cugier, Philippe; Callens, Julie; Paris, Francois; Billen, Gilles; Riou, Philippe; Romero, Estela. |
| Eutrophication of the Seine estuary and the Bay of the Seine is a crucial environmental issue for the management of ecosystems and economic activities related to fisheries and tourism. A large quantity of nutrients, especially nitrogen, is brought to the coastal zone by the Seine River, the main input of that area, but also by smaller rivers along the Normandy coast. This large delivery of nitrogen leads to an imbalance between nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and silica (Si), which affects the growth of planktonic organisms and can exacerbate the occurrence of harmful algal blooms (HABs). These events can be damaging for shellfish fisheries, an important economic resource for the region. The study describes a new modelling chain coupling a riverine and a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Harmful algal blooms; Nutrient load; Modelling; Water quality; Seine. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00300/41103/41542.pdf |
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| Bacq, Nicolas; Cugier, Philippe; Grasso, Florent; Le Gendre, Romain; Le Hir, Pierre; Lemoine, Jean-philippe; Riou, Philippe; Schulz, Elisabeth; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Verney, Romaric. |
| Dans le cadre du programme de recherche Seine-Aval 5, différentes stratégies de modélisation numérique sont mises en place pour aider à répondre aux questionnements scientifiques et sociétaux associés au fonctionnement physique, biologique, chimique et écologique de l'estuaire de la Seine (ex. projets RESET et HYMOSED). Les forçages météo-marins (vent, vague, marée) et hydrologique (débit) contrôlent le fonctionnement hydro-morpho-sédimentaire et biogéochimique de l'estuaire, modifiant ainsi les paramètres environnementaux de l’estuaire amont jusqu’à la baie de Seine (ex. nature des fonds, courant, turbidité, salinité, température, oxygène dissous, chlorophylle-a). La modélisation de ces paramètres, ainsi que leur évolution face à différents scénarios... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00284/39480/37966.pdf |
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| Romero, Estela; Garnier, Josette; Lassaletta, Luis; Billen, Gilles; Le Gendre, Romain; Riou, Philippe; Cugier, Philippe. |
| We provide data on nutrient export for 28 rivers in southwestern Europe and analyze long-term changes in the context of anthropogenic pressures and regulation policies. Special attention is given to seasonal variations, because the integrated annual values that are usually provided do not allow us to establish comparisons with seasonal phytoplankton dynamics. The eutrophication risk associated with river inputs is addressed by means of an indicator (Index of Coastal Eutrophication Potential, ICEP, Billen and Garnier, Mar Chem 106:148–160, 2007). An overview of the temporal evolution and the intra-annual variability of the ICEP is discussed for specific rivers and integrated coastal regions. The annual dynamics of the eutrophication indicator is analyzed to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: River inputs; Coastal zone; N:P:Si stoichiometry; Eutrophication; Seasonality; Europe. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20152/17928.pdf |
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| Tecchio, Samuele; Chaalali, Aurelie; Raoux, Aurore; Rius, Armonie Tous; Lequesne, Justine; Girardin, Valerie; Lassalle, Geraldine; Cachera, Marie; Riou, Philippe; Lobry, Jeremy; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Niquil, Nathalie. |
| During 2002–2005, a new container terminal in the commercial harbour of Le Havre, named “Port2000”, was built on the northern flank of the Seine estuary, northern France. This extension is already known to have modified the estuary current and sediment dynamics, as well as reducing biomass of the suprabenthos assemblage, for the whole downstream part of the system. However, studies on other biotic communities were largely inconclusive, and an ecosystem-wide analysis was still lacking. Here, we performed a before/after study of ecosystem dynamics of the different habitats of the Seine estuary, using a Linear Inverse Modelling technique (LIM-MCMC) to estimate all flows occurring in the food web. Ecological Network Analysis indices were calculated,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Linear inverse model; Estuarine ecosystem; Seine estuary; English Channel. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39916/44274.pdf |
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| Charria, Guillaume; Schmitt, François; Artigas, Felipe; Berthebaud, Eric; Bonnat, Armel; Bourrin, François; Bozec, Yann; Cariou, Thierry; Claquin, Pascal; Conan, Pascal; Coppola, Laurent; Delalée, Franck; Facq, Jean-valery; Farcy, Patrick; Ferreira, Sophie; Garcia, Fabrice; Grisoni, Jean-michel; Jacqueline, Franck; Jacquet, Matthias; Lefebvre, Alain; Leredde, Yann; Le Roux, Jean-francois; Mas, Sébastien; Mostajir, Behzad; Mousseau, Laure; Pairaud, Ivane; Petton, Sebastien; Pouvreau, Stephane; Quemener, Loic; Ravel, Christophe; Raimbault, Patrick; Repecaud, Michel; Retho, Michael; Rimmelin-maury, Peggy; Riou, Philippe; Savoye, Nicolas; Souchu, Philippe; Verney, Romaric; Vuillemin, Renaud. |
| COAST-HF (Coastal OceAn observing SysTem – High Frequency) is a French national observation network of the physical and biogeochemical dynamics of the coastal ocean, at high frequency. COAST-HF aims at understanding and analysing changes of contrasted coastal ecosystems at different temporal scales from extreme or intermittent high frequency (hour, day) events to multi-year trends. Since several years (from 2000 for the longest time series in Bay of Brest), the network extends along the English Channel, Atlantic and Mediterranean French coasts through 14 fixed platforms instrumented for the in situ high-frequency (≤ 1h) observations. Several French research institutes (IFREMER, CNRS, Marine Universities) are operating these systems. The organization of... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74723/74708.pdf |
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| Cugier, Philippe; Passy, Paul; Callens, Julie; Garnier, Josette; Riou, Philippe; Billen, Gilles; Le Gendre, Romain; Paris, Francois. |
| Eutrophication of the Seine river/estuary/bay continuum of the French coast of the English Channel is a subject of growing concern. Because of huge nutrient inputs from the Seine river, with an excess of nitrogen over phosphorus and silica, chlorophyll concentrations reach very high level and episodic blooms of toxic dinoflagellates are regularly observed. In order to better understand the relationship between these ecological processes and the human activities in the Seine watershed, two models have been developed and used in connection : 1/ a model describing nutrient (N, P, Si) transfer processes at the scale of the whole Seine Basin (SENEQUE/RIVERSTRAHLER, Thieu et al, 2009), allowing human activity (agricultural practices, waterscape management, urban... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00061/17211/15019.pdf |
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| Nedelec, Florence; Bruchon, Franck; Riou, Philippe. |
| The Normandy hydrological coastal monitoring network is a project running for almost 10 years with two main goals: 1) to assess the quality and the potential eutrophication status of coastal water masses, and 2) to help implementing the Water Framework Directive (WFD) surveillance programme in the region, regarding the biological (here phytoplankton) and physico-chemical quality elements. At most, 30 stations were sampled for chlorophyll-a, phytoplankton, physico-chemical parameters (temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen) and nutrients data from 2000 to 2009 on 18 coastal and 4 transitional water masses. Therefore the representativeness of sampling stations relative to the objectives aimed, and the comparability of methods of analysis were addressed... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12819/9757.pdf |
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| Loubersac, Lionel; Lazure, Pascal; Dumas, Franck; Le Roux, Jean-francois; Riou, Philippe; Foucher, Eric; Guillaumont, Brigitte. |
| On the morning of the 31th October 2000, the Italian chemical tanker “Ievoli Sun” sank in the central Channel. Her cargo presented a risk of contamination for the marine environment and nearby coastal environment. From the moment the sinking was announced, Ifremer decided to implement, in almost real time, tools to produce and communicate environmental data. This paper presents the solutions chosen to develop: - a Geographic Information System to prepare maps, - a series of simulations for dispersion at sea of dissolved products - a general information web site structure (see http://www.ifremer.fr/envlit/surveillance/ievoli.htm). This paper will go beyond technical presentations of methods, tools and results obtained to take a critical look at the site’s... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20054/17695.pdf |
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| Menet-nedelec, Florence; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Riou, Philippe; Maheux, Frank; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Simon, Benjamin. |
| Dans les mers côtières où les données des réseaux de surveillance montrent que les sédiments fins en surface contiennent des contaminants, la remobilisation de ces matériaux à l’occasion d’extractions de granulats, qui génère un panache turbide, pourrait influencer la qualité de l’eau. La baie de Seine orientale est sous l’influence du panache de la Seine, l’un des fleuves les plus contaminés d’Europe. Cette étude avait pour objectif d’examiner la remobilisation des métaux traces et de contaminants organiques des sédiments vers la surface pendant et après une extraction de granulats à travers leur comportement entre la fraction totale et dissoute. Pour cela, l’expérimentation a été réalisée lors d’un essai d’extraction dans le cadre du Permis Exclusif de... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Baie de Seine; Métaux traces; Contaminants organiques; Sédiment; Eau de mer; Panache turbide; Extraction de granulats.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42078/41381.pdf |
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| Morin, Jocelyne; Riou, Philippe; Bessineton, Christophe; Vedieu, Christophe; Lemoine, Michel; Simon, Serge; Le Pape, Olivier. |
| This study, carried out from 1995 to 1997, within the framework of "Le Havre" harbour extension project, concerned halieutic populations and the characterization of a coastal nursery in the oriental part of the Seine bay and the Seine estuary . The main objective was to describe the specific and demographic composition of marine populations and their spatio-temporal distribution, and so assess the biological and halieutic role of this area. This study also included a research about the dietary needs of fish juveniles living in the estuary. Autumn and winter surveys results show that the estuary and area under direct influence are the richest from a biological and halieutic point of view. The mouth estuary isthe richest area in terms of diversity of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Seine; Estuary; Food; Trophic; Juvenile; Nursery; Baie de Seine; Estuaire; Alimentation; Trophique; Juvénile; Nourricerie. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-1507.pdf |
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| Menet-nedelec, Florence; Riou, Philippe; Etourneau, Claude; Courtay, Gaelle; Fontaine, Bruno; Francoise, Sylvaine; Jacqueline, Franck; Lesaulnier, Nadine; Maheux, Frank; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Schapira, Mathilde; Simon, Benjamin. |
| La stratégie d’échantillonnage optimisée du Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été approuvée en 2007 par ses partenaires, avec le triple objectif (1) d’observer les niveaux d’eutrophisation et les phénomènes associés pour comprendre leur déclenchement et évolution ; (2) d’évaluer la qualité des eaux selon les indicateurs réglementaires (DCE, OSPAR), et expertiser ces évaluations selon les connaissances actuelles du milieu ; et (3) d’améliorer et publier les connaissances via des projets de recherche, et permettre la validation des modèles. Ce rapport réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus en 2013, douzième année depuis le début du suivi en Normandie. Le climat de l’année 2013 a été globalement proche des normales en température et... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Abondance; Baie de Seine; Biomasse chlorophyllienne; Bloom; DCE; Écosystème côtier; Éléments de qualité; Eutrophisation; Grille d’évaluation de l’eutrophisation; Hydrologie; Limitation potentielle; Normandie; Nutriments; Phytoplancton; Production primaire; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN; Stocks hivernaux.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38377/36695.pdf |
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| Nogues, Loic; Lampert, Luis; Etourneau, Claude; Fiant, Liliane; Fontaine, Bruno; Francoise, Sylvaine; Jacqueline, Franck; Justome, Vincent; Lamort, Laure; Le Goff, Ronan; Maheux, Frank; Manach, Soazig; Nedelec, Florence; Pierre Duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Rauflet, Fabienne; Parrad, Sophie; Riou, Philippe; Thillaye Du Boullay, Herve. |
| Le Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été créé en septembre/octobre 2000 avec le double objectif (1) de suivre la qualité des masses d'eau littorales normandes et d'évaluer leur degré d'eutrophisation, puis (2) de définir le réseau de suivi hydrologique pérenne (qui a été mis en oeuvre à partir de 2008) permettant de satisfaire aux exigences de la Directive Cadre sur l'Eau (DCE) en matière de suivi de l'élément qualité "phytoplancton" et des paramètres associés. - Ce rapport 2008 réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus en 2007 qui se situe comme une année de transition entre les deux plans de suivi 2001-2006 et 2008-2013. L'analyse des cycles hydrobiologiques observés au sein des différentes masses d'eau normandes en 2007 a permis de mettre en... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystème côtier; Hydrologie; Hydrobiologie; Normandie; Baie de Seine; Eutrophisation; Grille d'évaluation de l'eutrophisation; DCE; Phytoplancton; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN.. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19383/16977.pdf |
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| Napoleon, Camille; Fiant, Liliane; Raimbault, Virginie; Riou, Philippe; Claquin, Pascal. |
| The dynamics of the phytoplankton assemblage, the physical, chemical and biological parameters, and primary productivity and production were monitored in the central English Channel along a transect between Ouistreham and Portsmouth from January to December 2010. The spatial patterns of the phytoplankton assemblage were controlled by the hydrological characteristics of the water masses, and the annual structure of the phytoplankton assemblage was characteristic of the central English Channel and was controlled by seasonality. The spring bloom was dominated by a single species, Chaetoceros socialis, and associated with low microphytoplankton evenness and Shannon-Wiener indices, whereas the evenness index was high from late spring to winter and associated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton diversity; Primary production; Productivity; English Channel. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30964/29336.pdf |
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| Rochette, S.; Rivot, Etienne; Morin, Jocelyne; Mackinson, S.; Riou, Philippe; Le Pape, Olivier. |
| Estuaries and coastal waters are essential nursery habitats for many marine species, and especially for flatfishes. Thus, investigating how anthropogenic disturbances affect the quality of these habitats is of major importance to understand their consequences on the population renewal of marine species. The aim of the present study was to analyse the effects of estuarine habitat degradation on the population of the common sole in the Eastern Channel, a key species in the fish community and fisheries in this area. We especially focused on the drastic drop in the surface area and on the low water quality of the Seine estuary, the main river of the Eastern Channel. A geographic Information System (GIS) was used to develop quantitative maps of sole nursery... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Solea solea; Nursery; Habitat Mapping; Anthropogenic Disturbance; Seine Estuary; Recruitment. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11921/9799.pdf |
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| Romero, Estela; Garnier, Josette; Billen, Gilles; Ramarson, Antsiva; Riou, Philippe; Le Gendre, Romain. |
| The model ECO‐MARS3D, successfully applied thus far to coastal ecosystems, has been extended to encompass the Seine estuary up to Poses, at the limit between the river and the estuary. We used updated bathymetric data and thoroughly calibrated the hydrodynamics and the sedimentary dynamics in the turbidity maximum zone (TMZ). Biogeochemical processes related to oxygen were newly implemented, and freshwater phytoplankton and zooplankton groups were added to the existing marine groups. The simulations allowed us to evaluate the filter effect of the estuary with regard to the main nutrients (N, P, and Si). Today, this filter role appears quite limited and variable depending on the hydrology. On average, considering three different hydrological years, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58067/60463.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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